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How to motorise the Airfix railbus
ISSUE New Boeing 707, Yak-9D and Zodiac kits
· .. even the guns elevate!
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This Air(ix 1/72nd scale Halifax bomber is loaded series are proportionately right; and a great
with realistic detail. 161'" span, fully crewed, 122- ever-increasing range- there are 11 series now,
part kit 7/6. It's typical of the realism you get with over 200 kits. A t prices from 2/ - to 15/ -,
with A irfix mod els. T hey're just li ke the real Airfix are great on value too.
thing! More than that, though, Airfix give you For endless modelling fun- make it Airfix.
constant scale, so that th e models of eve ry
1~~~~~~;;;;;;;::::=::=;':A~SU
\41 perb ly
detailed BO-part
kit making a magnificent 1/600 scale
model of the Royal Navy 's first guided missiledeS[royer.
Completed model is IOf' long with revolving gun
turrets, and helicopter aft. 4!6d .
ALSO NEW· the famous Lockh eed Starfirhter F. I04G .
.... 161 37-part kit 3/ -
This is a 'must'
HOBBIES 1964 ANNUAL
Outstanding value for 2/ 6
Get your copy now of th is complete ly revised publication . consisting
of 184 pages crammed with interest for the modeller, woodworke r and
hand yman. Details of hundreds of gifts. novelty and model project s
fo r: all membe rs of th e family.
TWO DESIG NS, worth S/ -. given FREE with each copy for mak ing
the extra large ' DREAMHOLME' Doll's House and the fascinating
Swiss Water Wheel whose paddle revolves. lights come on. and a tune
plays when roof is lifted for a cigarette.
r-------------------------~
6d. extra). I
L -_ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ l·~·~~·~~~·~ ~·.::.·~·~·~·~~~·~~~~~~·~~·~~i
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Britain's most popular
Model Railway Magazine RAILWAY .
MODELLER
ENLARGED 1 ..1wto .... ' l""~
-' \,.r,...... ,,~ 1./
October, 1963 JJ
TOP FLIGHT MODELLERS . ..
USE TOP FLIGHT FINISHES
• Download
• • • • • • • • free
• • • •of
• • charge
• • •from ••••••••••
• • • • archive.org
'JOY-PLANE' BALSA CEMENT • 'New Discovery' POLYSTYRENE CEMENT
•
New and •
improved qua li ty . •
Non-s tringing,
quick drying and
Very quick and • colourless."T he
hard setting. • perfect adhesive
Pene trates deeply • for giving a
a nd is heat weld joint to
resisting a nd oil • a ny Polystyrene
proof. Avail able • surface.
in long nozzle • Available in
tubes • special long
7d ; 1/-; 1/8. • nozzle tubes 7d.
• 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
CONTENTS
NEWS FROM AIRFIX
New Skyking 1:144 scale Soeing 707,1:72 scale Yak-9D and 1:32 scale Zodiac kits 36
IN THE AIR
First flight of the SAC-Il l and tips for acre-modellers are subjects of interest from
Al a n H a ll 38
PLASTIC MODELLING
Two methods of motorising the Airfix rail bus kit. described by M ike Brya n t 40
WHEELSPIN
Ber t L a mki n tells you how to build a compact model racing layout giving room
for three cars 42
LAYOUT REALISM
Al e x Bo w ie gives a detailed account of building a comfortable mode l railway or
hobby room in a garden shed 44
DISPLAYING THE B-TYPE
A cheap and simp le-to-build showcase. made by N o rma n S i mm o ns for a popular
Airfix model "16
WARSHIP MODELLING
By way of a change, C. O . Ell i s takes a temporary rest from tanks, and deals with
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some of the many cruiser conversions possib le from the Airfix HMS Tiger kit
ON ROAD AND TRACK
48
The new world motor racing champion, and some interesting new cars are among
items discussed by Da rryl Reac h 52
PROFILE
M . J . F. Bo w ye r turns his attention to conversion id eas for Griffon.engined
Spitfires 54
NEW KITS AND MODELS
Latest releases of interest to mode ll ers. including a new idea in 000 scale train sets 57
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
The page where you have the chance to tell us what you think-and earn yourself
a free plastic kit 60
COVER PICTURE
The MT 'ASTRAL/TY ' in the River Humber, wken from an original oil painting by Frank H. Mason, RI. The 'ASTRAL/TY' was built by Messrs
J. L Thompson and Sons Ltd. of Sunderland. in 1945. ond is owned by F. T. Everard and Sons Ltd, of London, EO. She has 0 summer deodweight
of 5, 127 tons and gross tonnage of 3,744 tons. The vessel trades from ports in the Baltic and North West Europe and also to French ports
in the Boy of Biscay.
Yak·gD and
first Yak fighter began in 1938, the prototype fiew early in
1939 and Yak-I s became operational in quantity by the summer
o f 1942. At the same time, the Yak-7 appeared, later followed
by the Yak-9, wh ich was operat iona l over Stalingrad late in
1942. Flying mainly at low altitudes, it was superior to the
German MelO9 and several Russian pilots became aces ;
Ford Zodiac numerous victories were also sco red by the French Normandy-
N iemen Group and two Polish squadrons that flew the Yak·9.
The range of the Yak-9 was continually extended, first by the
90 and then the 900. The Yak-90 was powered by a 1,260 bp
Klimov M- I05F engine, giving a top speed of 359 mph and a
range of 870 miles. Armament was one 20 mm canoon firing
through the airscrew shaft and onc 12.7 mm machine gUll.
-
Latest 1 :72 scale Airfix aircraft kit is this Yak -9D, which
comprises 30 parts alld costs 2s.
36 Airfix Magazine
sheet enabling the model to be fi nished in authentic 130AC 1:32 SCALE FORD ZODIAC
markings.
A particularly intercsting fea ture o f this kit is the way in T1-1E ex isting popular models o f the Sunbeam Rapier, Austin-
which the tra nsfers that run the length of the fu selage, sur- I-Iealey Sprite, Renault Dauph ine and Min i-M inor arc now
rounding the cabin windows, are affixed. The 'solid ' transfe rs supplement ed by Airfix's latest 1:32 scale modern car kit- a
a~e laid o n the fu se lage halves, allowed to dry and then the fi ne replica of the luxu rio us Fo rd Zodiac M k 3. This lat est kit ,
wllldow apertures punched through with a special 'tool' which sells ror 3s, comprises 55 parts. Forty-three or these arc
provided. This gives a cle<'1Tl and realistic effect , which is com- moulded in green plastic, wh ile the remaining 12 part s arc
pleted by cementing in place the transpa rent cabin 'windows' transpnrent, and arc used for windows, and frOllt and rear
fro m the inside before joi ning together the two fuselage hal ves. lamps.
.When completed, the model Boeing is 121 in lo ng, with a Thc front and rear suspension , together with the transmissio n
wmgspan of I1 t in . Assembly presents no problems fr om the and twin exhaust systcm , is finel y dctailed beneath the model.
com prehensive and clear instructio ns provided, and th e model while inside there is a faithfull y-reproduced das hboard nnd
ca n be made up with its well-detai led undercarriage in eit her steering wheel , togctber with seats. Externally, the body cn rries
the retracted or lowered pos ition. If the latter is chosen then au thent ic 'Zodiac' emblems at front and rear, whi le door handles
ballast must be added inside the front of the model before and windscreen wipers are also reatured . The characteristic
completing assembly. Th e Boeing 707 is powered by four fronl gri lle, with its imposing twin hendlamps, is al so accu rately
Rolls- Roycc Conway by-pass jet engi nes (each o f 17,500 Ib depicted on this attract ive model. Full painting details are
thrust and giving a maximum speed of around 600 mph) which given in the instruction sheet , together with a choice of fo ur
are accurately reproduced o n the model, including the detailed alternat ive number plates, which can be cut out and cemented
low pressure compressor heads and noise suppressors. in place on the completed model.
Over 300 Boeing 707s, 720s and 727s have now been deli vered . The 100 mph Zodiac is the most luxurious model in the
BOAC's 707s entered service in 1960 and the Corporation now British Fo rd range. It has a six-cy linder 2t litre engine, fo ur-
has a fl cct of 20 707-436s. h s round-the-world jet scr vice is speed gearbox and disc brakes. Six passengers can be carried in
operated entirely by these a ircraft. The 707 ca n cruise a t up to comfo rt, with plenty of space for their luggage in the 22 cu ft
40,000 ft. With a full load it has a still-air range (of 4,000 milcs boot.
a nd a maximum all-up weight o f nearly 140 tons. Its wingspan New ill (he Airfix 1 : 144 scale Skyki/lg series is IlI is fill e
is 142 ft 5 in and length 152 ft 1I in.
October, 1963 37
parin g sa les figu res. plus the fact that in ma ny eases the
Americans get co nsiderab le su ppo rt in deve lo pment cos ts
by the pla cin g o f a militar y o rder for a ve rsio n of a civil
airliner. T he Hoei ng 707 started life thi s way.
Anoth er reason for the Ame ri can s upremacy is, with out
do ubt. the way in which th eir industry ca n a fford to tackle
resea rch pro blems. Whole tea ms of sc ientists a nd resea rch
workers arc started off on the sa me broad outlines, a pproach-
ing a proble m from man y di fTerelll angles. Only after eac h
idea has prog ressed some way is the most pro mi sin g o nc
se lected, and a ll the tcams settle down to gell in g this so lved
as quickl y as possible. The obvio us ad va ntage to be seen
here is manpower. which the Ameri ca ns ha ve a nd we lack .
The two ma in airfra me corporat ions, HAC a nd Haw ker-
Sid de ley, now that both have se ttled dow n after the
mergers, .\ re using these methods, a nd bot h the BA C- I II and
VC- IO ha ve been con ceived by a number of des ign team s
workin g in different di visions wit hin the pa rent compan y.
Th e res ulls ca n well be see n, a nd I s in cerel y hope th at
WITH the fi rst ni ght of the BAC· III successfull y co m- ovcr nowi ng order boo ks fo ll ow, as the manufacturers ass ure
LI S they will .
pleted (o n August 20), the Briti s h Aircraft Co rpora ti on
ca n look forwa rd once mo re to beat in g the wo rl d wit h a new
transport severa l years'ahea d o f its time. The na tional press,
radi o an d TV made much of the event a nd, to be fa ir, the
* t wo nde r how man y reade rs saw the model ai rcraft
col lectio n at RAF Wyton during th e Battle of Bri tain 'Ope n
Cor po rati on have been able to 'steal a marc h' on the o th er Day' ? J udging by the tremendous enthusiasm show n by the
a ircraft ma nufactu rers. pa rti cularly their riva ls in the Un ited thousands o f people there, my co ll eagues, Di ck Ward, Dave
States. Bu t let's look at this in perspective. Cook, and I. just about passed out at the end o f the day
At the time o f writin g this col umn , the orders for th e after a nsweri ng hundreds of questions about the collecti on
BAC-111 stood at a ro und the 60 ma rk . bu t these figures a re a nd how it all began . To give those who didn 't see the show.
sma ll compared wit h those for some o ther aircraft manu- a nd othe rs who wo uld have liked to stay but we re tempted
fac tu red on the ot her side of th e Atla ntic. O ur own la rges t away by the rea l-li fe a ircraft outsi de, it is wo rth sayi ng a
sell er. the Vi scou nt, reached a total of just ove r 400 befo re few words abo ut bu il ding up the co llecti on, whi ch is now
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the fin a l aircraft came off the productio n lin e. whereas the
Boei ng 707, whi ch ca me into produ ct ion much later. a lready
cqua ls th is num ber. and looks li ke ta kin g mo re orders for
almost 1,000 strong.
I suppose tha t a great ma ny model makers have the sa me
difli culti es as we did . Ou r own indi vi dua l co llect io ns were
some time to co mc. Admitt edl y, these two aircraft arc hardl y ra pidl y taki ng over o ur respecti ve ho mes, all th e cupboa rds
simi lar, bu t th e compari so n is not so far ou t if look ed a t in were hide-aways for them, the cei lings were cove red with
a ce rtain li ght them a nd our wives crea ted havoc with the pa in sta king ly-
Ma ny peo ple. when see in g com parati ve fi gures, are sur- constructed muse um pieces which ha ppened to be left on
pri sed to see how ma ny America n aircraft arc so ld in sideboards a nd ma nte lp ieces. The prob lem reso lved itse lf
competiti o n to o ur own home products. The Bri tish a ircraft whcn we a ll mct one da y with th e same th o ught jn mind .
industry is often we ll ahead of its riva ls wi th ideas a nd good Our answer was to join force s, give ex hi bi ti o ns and sto re
designs. but ra re ly see ms abl e to fo ll ow these up afte r the the precious result s of ou r labo urs away until required.
first prototype has fl own. The cl osin g o f the ra nk s, an d the Si nce then. wc have given ma ny shows together and have
b ringing together of a number of firms into three la rge learned a great deal. When a new kit comes OUt we dec ide
groups. has done much to help. but the who le Brit ish wh ich o f us wi ll make it up straight from the box , who will
industry pu t toget her is hard ly la rger than one of the chan ge the markings an d who will ma ke a tho ro ugh co n·
major Ameri ca n co rpo rat ions. vers ion job. On average we seem to turn o ut about 150-200
Thi s. in my opin ion. is wo rth rememberi ng whe n eom- models a yea r between us. and these go in to the sto re as
The firs, 8 AC- 11 I lIIade j/s maiden fliglll from Boumemol/'" ( Hum) airport 011 AI/gust 20. Sel."erallaxi-rlI11S were made dt/ril/g Ih e day
and 'he dl/uuiOIl of 'he fi,.s l jliglu WlIS 27 mimlles.
" ., \
38 Ak{ix Magazine
first, and ave id unnecessa ry mi stak es that yeu will regret
la ler. If the cane py is a lready en the medel. buil d up a
ledge fer yeur ha nd wit h be:)k s se th at yeu've ge t the
advan tage ef a ge od work in g an gle.
The nex t meth ed is to. use transfe rs. Man y medel she ps
se ll stri ps of celeur. made by Yeomans, whi ch can be cut
into. ver y fine lines with a sharp m e delling knife , Cl stee l
straight edge and a hard surface underneath. I use th is
methed when '- wa nt to. get a white. e ut line to. a divisien
ef a different celeu r. The white is stuck en first and the
e ther ce leur la id en tep. Aircraft needing thi s treatment in
th e Airfix range are such types as the Li ghtning, F-I04
and Fiat G9 1.
The th ird and last me thed is perh a ps the best. Here J use
Se ll etapc cu t in length s ef a beut six inches and s tuck to. a
sheet ef glass. An y celeur you like frem the range ef
enamels used to. pa in t the medel's cameuflage pattern can
be used 10 la y a paint greund . After leaving the celeur to.
dr y thereughl y, I use the same meth e d descr ibed in the
previo us paragraph , and cut very fin e str ips using a sharp
knife and stee l stra ight edge. The strips a rc peeled eff and
A/IOTher lIe ll'COlIll'r 10 The Americal/ bllsilless aircraji ma rke f is stuck directly en to. the ca nep y, as shewn in the phcte gra ph .
Th is lI/rbOIJrop powered Beech craft Killg Air (te p). Desig ned 10 Yeu can purchase silver. b lack or white Se ll otape fer
rake lip 10 eight passellgers, fir s f deliveries will rake place ill ifI(' abeut Is 9d, which ef ceu rse dees n't need pai ntin g and
allfll/1/11 of 1964. A rare bird (If Preslwick (abeve). Mr. R. W . makes a first-class jeb en an y mede l. Take ca re in going
BrowlI selll liS Ihis piclI/re of a Lockheed EC- 121 M lIsed by Ihe re und er cve r curved s urfaces. Ycu ma y need to. nick the
US Navy as a IOllg -range early ~f{lmillg radar picke f. Alfhollgh
a s/(Jlldard aircraf f, Ihere appears 10 be a lIew blllge 011 fh e fOp of edge just a litt le to. ge t it to. la y flat- expe ri ence will te ll yeu
Ihe f llselage f or ward of the dorsal mc/oil/e. just how far yell ca n go. with this and still get away with it.
MOTORISING
job can be comparat ively easy. provided you lake ca re and
work to reaso na ble standards of accuracy, there a rc
still qu ite a number of people who have not got the
necessa ry sk ill or self-co nfidence to tackle a job of th is
nat ure. Even these people need not des pair, however, beca use
THE AIRFIX
Eames o f Rea d ing have an excell ent kit on the mark et
(sec footnot e) tha t takes nearly all the pi tfalls o ut of the
job. So lel us look first at this wa y of doin g the conversion.
THE EAMES KIT
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RAILBUS
Thi s consists of a se t of white metal castings, read y·
so ldered co ll ector wires a nd co nnections, wheels, gears, etc.
You wi ll a lso need a Tri ·ang X04 motor, wh ich is nOI
included in the kit. Wh en orderi ng the kit , you mu st s peci fy
what whee l standards yo u arc using, as there a re kit s fo r the me thod of assembly in detail- nor is it necessa ry to do
Sca le ! Hornby Dubi o and another for Tri ·ang standards. so beca use the ma kers' instru ctions a nd diagra ms arc cJe~H
Th e white meta l ca stings are clean and frec fro m ' Oash'. and easy to follow, even fo r a beginner. All the ha rd work
blJl before yo u start removing what you think a re bits of is done for you and the o nly too ls you need are a sha rp
excess meta l, read the instru ctio ns carefully, identifyin g the knife. a fi le and a screwdri ver. I wou ld emphasise th at thi s
va ri o us parts a nd seeing how they fit together. You wi ll is a 'no so lderin g' kil , whi ch will recomme nd it to ma ny
find that a bit o f ex tra care a t th is stage, before you slart readers.
th e assemb ly proper. will be amply repaid in the finish ed
result . As a ge nera l rule in a ki t of this sta nda rd , if yo u DO -IT -YOURSELF MOTORISATION
thi nk somet hin g does not fit. it probabl y mea ns tha t you For m y own version. I thought I wo uld use the new
have mi sunderstood the instru ctio ns. or ha ve got somet hin g Airli x motor. This has the grea t advan tages o f being
the wrong way ro und! So read and tr y aga in . inex pensive and extremely compac t. It is vi rtua ll y tai lor·
In a n article o f thi s length I cannot , of course, go thro ugh made fo r th is particular m otorisa tion. nes llin g very nea tl y
Photo 2: Airfix motor and W & 11 p,""s version- lop view showillg gearing.
40 Airfi x Moga:z in ~
betwee n the sidefram cs, completely hidden by the undcr- DR.ILL
frame detail and protrudin g only about a quarter o f a n \00- 23 --..I
inch into the body of the bus.
3/ !!,2. INC. H
As is the case with a ll home-made convcrsions a nd
Illotorisations , onc of thc chief d iffi culties is deciding on the
.DR.I L L
+
3
12
f
righ t compo nents to use, a nd then finding a shop which sells BACK
them all. I have therefore arranged with W & H (Models)
Ltd, 23 Paddington Street, Baker Street, Londo n, W l to
supply a com plete set of compo nents, as detai led in this
5j16 1NC. H.
+- 31 PLATE
a rticle, for 12s, post paid (see footnote). You will also need 3 / 32 INC H ...6 ..... 11 .. 6 ..
an Airtix Motor at 10s 6d.
As with all motorisations, start with the chassis a nd leave
the body until eve rythi ng is working satisfac toril y. Ca refull y
drill the ax le holes in parts 5 a nd 10 until the Peco brass
i<=+- ~
bearing cups are a firm push-fit in them. Cut part 2 across
'/Ib ''''<:'><
just a head of the main engine mo ulding (photo 3). Cement
Part 1 to Pa ri 2, a nd the sideframes (5 and 10) to the ---
.DRILL _
31. 16
+
t-_+
+
"""
'f ; FR.ON T
truncated underframe (2), slipping the whee ls in place before
cementin g. Leave to set on a dead flat piece o f tra ck or
boa rd a nd check that there is no 'rock' or ' twi st' in the
3/lfo INC '; 1,0 PLP-TE
chass is before the cement hardens. Leave overnight. Add the
end details (11 to 21).
~ 23 --t
The 111'0 m%r mOllllling plales. Drill all holes before clllling
MOTOR MOUNTING 10 size. The drill sizes are given in il1ches, Ihe measuremellts
Cut the two m otor mounting plates from .04 inch in mm.
Plastikard, or thickish scrap plastic, and dri ll them as shown the excess insulated wire to sto p them sliding up and down.
in the sketch. With a sharp mode ll ing knife, trim the black The two motor leads are soldered to the collecto r wires.
plastic front plate of the Airfix motor flu sh with the metal The co llector system shows clearly in photo 3.
motor casi ng. The back mounting plate fits over the four
plastic lugs o n the spu r gear cnd o f the motor, the front
mounting plate over the two brass pi llars which secure the
THE BODY
brush sp rings in place, with the bared ends of two insulated A hole to clear the moto r is cut in the floor of the rai lbus.
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leads trapped in the holes. Be careful not to force on thi s
front plate too far or you will damage the four tin y plastic
but a part from this the body ca n be made up as per the
Airfix instructions. The fl oor is naturall y weakened, but when
' pips' which form guides for th e brush sprin gs. 0" 110 the roof is cemented in place everything is stiffe ned up nicely.
aCCOlII1l mu st the spri ngs be interfered with in any way, nor Add some lead sheet, putty o r Plasticine in side the fl oo r
must there be a ny pressure on the brushes apart from their at each end to give sta bi lit y a nd adhesion.
own sprin gs. COf)yright, Mike Bryafl t, 1963
The worm can now be locked on the a rmat ure sha ft by
its set screw, leaving just fractional end play. Th e two motor [The Mike Brya nt / W & H M odels Airfix railbus
mo unting plates, with the motor in place between the m, ca n motori sation kit comprises the following : o nc pair of
now be ce mented between the sideframes, with the worm wheels a nd o nc pair of wheels with worm wheel fitted (state
whether sca le o r H o rnby- Dublo sta ndards a re required);
meshi ng with the worm wheel. Check that the mesh is correCl one wo rm ; fo ur Peco bearing cups; two 4-in length s N / S
(just a lillle 'p lay') before the cement hardens a nd then co llector wire; a nd ODC 6-in length plastic insulated con -
leave until everything ha s wel1 a nd truly set. necting wire. Retai l price of the kit is 12s (post paid) from
The current co ll ectors are the length s of ni ckel sil ver wire W & H ( Mode ls) Ltd, 23 Paddington St, Baker St, Lo ndon ,
in the Wand H kit, a nd a re arranged to bear lightly but WI. The Earnes kit is priced at 21s 3d (plus 12s IOd for a
firmly on the backs of the wheels. They a re passed through Tri-ang X04 motor). They are both o bta inab le from Eames
two stretch ers of plastic with sho rt co llars of insulatio n from at 24 Tudor Road, Station HiU , Reading, Berks.]
Photo 3: UI/dernealh view of Mike Bryam's Airfix mororised raj/bus. showillg collectors.
October. 1963 41
things a bit betwee n thc inner and o Llte r
la nes. With such a narrow road , it was
not possible 10 take the full -size line
Ihro ugh the corners- this coul d be
achieved wi th a 12 inch, or wider,
eelspin roadway.
In making the fl yover, lhe transition
fro m horizontal to incline was produced
in a cu rve. This was done by sawing
BY BERT LAM KIN partly th rough across the sect ions at
about o ne inch spacing ; the insulatio n
board will the n bend where req ui red.
A racing circuit possible to ha ve on ly one joint per lap .
The actual track base was an insu·
Th is track was not based on any actual
c ircuit , nor was it intended to equip it
lation boa rd, in th is case ' Sundeala" with the usual ci rcuit features, such as
for three cars which can be bought in norma l·s ized
sheets. The me thod is to rout o ut the
bui ld ings, e tc. It is pure ly a c ircui t on
which to race miniature ca rs.
slo ts in the insulatio n board, and the n
T HIS month's a rt icle describes the
constructio n o f another miniature insert the Flexislol. These slots can be
cut wi th a twin·bladed knife in the softer
The baseboard
racing layollt , which was built to meet To reve rt to the actua l construction,
three clearly-defined requirements tha t boards, but for the harder va riety a the first thing to make was the base .
arc, no doubt, appl icabl e IQ a number of rotary cutler can be used . But you will This was a sheet of hardboard 8 ft x
c.\scs. This layollt had to be a o nc-piece need jigs for this reall y, unless you have 4 ft , pin ned and screwed to a framewor k
u ni t, givin g maxim um lap lengths with a ve ry steady hand . of 2 in x 1 in deal. The Sundeala board
reaso nable equa lisat ion of laps, a nd was then marked and cut into sect ions
have room for three cars to run in a Cut into sections as per the plan. After markin g, careful ly,
re lat ively small area . For ease of culting the slots, the the positions of the slo ts o n the straights,
lt was a lso decided to incorporate Su ndea la board was c ut into sect io ns- the actua l slots were c ut. With Celo tex
varying radius curves on the indi vid ual these are shown on the plan. If onc has and si milar boards, the knife method
lanes, which rather rules out normal plenty of room, larger sections could be can be used, taking ca re a nd not
commercial track sections. The refo re, coped with. These part icular sections attempting to rush th ings. (Yo u will
as a change from previous meth- a re a ll eight inches wide. find tha t this remark applies in a ll
Plall view o/ Ih e three-Ialle cirClIit described lhis 1II01lth, showillg secliolls alld cell/re lille 0/ slots. Base lIIeasllred8/t by 4 /1 .
,
I
I
C- \L/
""
,,
I
AI/el/wd 0/ :illppo,.,illg fhe /lyo L'er, Bridge sides were CIII from ha/'dboa/'d, usil/g slIIall 1I'00d /illets fO flu/ ell ,ltelll 10 tll(' baseboard.
Whcn the actual sides of the slOl have (The modern style is much casier 10 ran a three-inch st rip o f hardboa rd all
been cut, then a small router plane, reproduce, with it s simplicity of line.) round the basebo..1.rd. This provides a
which can be bought from most too l With the c urved port ion o f the fl yover barrier whe re the track is adjacent to
shops, is used fo r re moving the material suppo rt ed it was then possi ble to cut the sides, and con tains the land scaping
between . If you decide to use Flcxislo t. hardboard sides fo r the inclines, and in the corners. With the track surface
yOll can get a rca Aet fro m your model fi x these in position. Sk etch B shows half a n inch above the base, some
shop which gives more detailed in struc- the idea. As the Ayovcr crosses at ;:111 filling was required . This was achieved
tions. angle, the abutmen ts wi ll vary. wit h lengths of I in x t in deal , and a
After all the sections had been slotl ed When the nyove r was completed I discarded line n shee t. Thc odd corners
we re filled with Po lyfilla. Crumpled
~ newspaper was used under the linen .
l' This tends 10 give a 'broken ground '
: : effect when painted ; so fo r smoother
ground thin card supported the linen .
,--o~/
" /0~/' )%: / ,< ~~/~J~ //~
/: /"
A ,/// ;,.-:: / _ / / One po int I should me ntion in
,/ / '
mounting Flexislot-on the curves run
~ '/
I" some Evostick along the bottom of the
slo t before inserting the plastic. This
/ sto ps th e tcndency fo r it to lift at the
bends.
NORMAN SIMMONS
DISCUSSES THE
PROBLEMS OF
STORING MODELS,
AND DESCRIBES
A CHEAP WAY
YOU CAN BUILD A showcase for
Download
ing pastime, but not the free
BUIL.D ING plastic kits is a n absorb-
least
satisfying aspect of the hobby is the
of to charge
creation fromto exharchive.org
fiabl y proud when wc d isplay our latest
an admi ring audjcncc.
Unfortunately. they take up spacc-
ibit models, and after a while it
becomes a problem to k now wha t to do
with them. Railway modellers, slot racing
viewing and displaying o f successfully· and space is more often than not ve ry and minia ture roadway enthusiasts, by
co mpleted models. The majority o f them limited. Th e avcragc·size flat or house the natu re of their ho bby. have a base-
are atlract ive, even decorative, and can quickly run out of spare window board o n which their models ca n be kept ,
more often than not wc can feci jusli· sills, mantelpieces and shel ves o n which but even these enthusiasts run o ut of
space after a time, and find that there is
not room fo r every piece of rolling stock
or track,
Apart from the storage problem,
there is the necessity to protect model s,
They are oftcn rather fra gile and ca n
easily suffer from too much handling,
' Does it work?, we are asked , usually
at the same time as thc enquirer is
finding out fo r himself that it doesn't,
and o fr comes another part that ha s
to be stuck o n again ,
Yet another problem is that , however
nice ou r models look. tho majorit y o f
them arc dust collectors when they are
left exposed, and under these conditions
can quick ly offe nd the eye of the lady
of the house, whether she be mother,
wife, landlady or aunt. In extreme cases
the ladies can be a rea l th rea t to the
continuation of the hobby. a nd com-
r
8" =-=
t- A1t>(lSflremems alld COII-
structioll details of a
simple - to - build g lass
sho u'case for the Airfix
1- 8 -tJ'pe blls.
fA
1 ~
+-3 ~" _
<1041------ I' 0 3--. ." •
O ct o ber. 1963 45
tional wa rmth . There a re three feasible materials- hardboard ;
LAYOUT soft or insulation board; and Strami!. Now hardboard has poor
insu lat ing q ualities and is not very sound-absorben t ; nor is it
wa rm in itself. It is cheap, though . Softboard is warm, sound-
absorbent , but in Illost areas is a littl e dearer than hardboard.
Stramit is two-inch-thick com pressed st raw, very warm and
REALISM
sound-absorbent and , st rangel y enough, highly fi re resistant.
You can take your choice, but for most peop le soft board will
be adequate, and I' ll describe lining a shed wit h this material.
But, firs tly, a few yards o f felt might be needed on the roof.
And, secondl y, old wood can let in water in time, and if there are
any cracks or ga ps between boards there is another sou rce
- - - by Alex Bowie of leakage. Pl ug these with what is called 'Swedish putty', a
mixture of A labastine or Po lyfi lla a nd old paint, as descri bed on
HAVE had enquiries from seve ral people about the use of the carton. There a re a lso numerous mastics or wa terproofing
I loft s or sheds for housi ng model ra il ways. Frankly. I don't compounds o n sa le that will do the job.
think that general advice on alteri ng lofts will be of much use to
anybody. Quite righ tly. local councils insist that expert ad vice KEEPING THE WET OUT
be taken and plans submitted if major structural alterations are A new coa ting of creosote is necessary on an o ld shed or,
invo lved, or alternativel y that plan s be approved by them if bell er st ill , a coa t of paint , or waterproofing solution such as
drawn up by an amateur. Aquseal. BLI t bear in mind that you can't paint over new creosote
A shed is a different matter. If you happen to have one, it can or over most wa terproofi ng solutions.
be made into a comfortable rail way or hobby room, and now's Now for a cheap illlernal watcrproofer. Tack pol ythene sheets
the time to start , before the co ld weat her sets in. Even if the shed all over the wa ll s. Very large sheets are used as painters' dust-
is only a small one, say the common size o f 6 x 4 ft, it will be cloths and are amazi ngly cheap. Do they keep the wet out? They
poss ible to use it a s the terminus for a smalllayoUl , runn ing the shou ld do, for in some new commercial buildings sheets of the
rest in the opcn. The new plastic sleepered track w iU stand up to material arc being sandwiched between cement to make damp-
outdoor use, so that 00 gauge ca n now take its place alo ngside proof fl oors.
the bigger gauges as being suitable for garden railways. The softboard is then nailed over the poly thene, and given a
Now back to t he shed. Wood is onc of the warmest materials, coa t of sky blue em ulsio n or distemper. Th is leaves the roof,
but the popular half-inch match-boarding isn't really sufficient which can be lined with soft board, but a cheaper and easier-
to keep the interior of the shed warm a nd d ry enough all the to- use material is Kotina, which is expanded po lystyrene in thin
year round . There may also be con densa tio n on humid or damp sheets. This is reall y intended to be pasted o n walls, underneath
Download free of charge from archive.org
days, though th is is nothing like as bad as with asbestos or
single-thickness brick buildings.
wallpaper, and is very warm th-retaining and water-resistant.
Paste it o n the shed ceiling. Your local painl sho p will tell you
The in terior can be lined, an d the lining wi ll crea te an air all about it.
pocket bctween itself and the outcr walls, which wi ll give add i- See that no mo isture is cree ping upwards from the ground
Air-fix Magazine
tions, particularly in a small shed without much elbow room.
Furthermo re, the fumes can be dangerous, if you forget about
ventilating the shed .
A small electric radiant fire with a guard is safe, and this ca n
be screwcd high on a wall, beam in g downwards. It must be
earthed, particularly if there is a concrete flo or. A good earth
is made by hamme ring or burying a copper stake or o nc-inch
copper tube in the ground , and attaching an earth wi re to it. All
joints must be so ldered, and bound with adhesive. Soldering
irons should also be earthed . For outdoo r wi ring, use the correct
outdoor wire (PVC is good).
KEY TO THE SKETCHES
I have made a fe w sketches giving some pointers. In the main
sketch , note that bracket A will adeq ua tely support the back
of the baseboard , while 2 x 2 legs (B) ca n be canted inwards to
gi ve adequate support plus leg-room. The legs should support
the baseboa rd a t a point not more tha n 18 inches from the wa ll.
In cramped space, see that al[ cupboard doors are hinged so tha t
access is easy, opening towards you, as a t C. Pl ugs are at D , and
should be eart hed. Note that a small low-wattage warni ng bulb
will glow, showing that the soldering iron is on. Wire this in
parallel wi th the iron socket. E is fo r model photographers, and
shows hardboard shutters which can quickly convert the shed
into a darkroom. F is the 'IUnne]' to the garden . But here is a
I qualifica tjon. It is actually best at the door end, nex t to the open-
I I
ing edge. Then the who le track can be seen from th e shed .
Figure I shows the ste p·by-step stages. A , the bare shed wall.
n, the po lythene waterproof sheet. C, soft board. D, Kotina .
I I E, ol d newspapers or Linoven!. F, roofi ng felt or lino. C ut a nick
Comilllled 011 page 50
~ -.:
I
Download free of()i\ charge from archive.org I
-:.---- .
.,:I B
L.._~ "
I'
--:,---,-_~~=-- ____----1
This 1/1011111'5 five drawings sho w fhe gencral layollt alld constrlle-
liOI/ of 1I comforrable hobby room bllil, ill a garden sllcd. They
(lrc fufly explained ill Ihe leXT.
Cruiser
• Strips of Plast ikard -h -inch deep are used to form bulwarks
conversIons rou nd the 4- inch gun positions, though these bulwarks were
nOt fitted in 'Mauritius' class ships.
THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
From the A irfix HMS 'Tiger' kit Having completed the basic work in the hull- and this is the
lo ngest part o f the job-t urn to Figure 2, where [ ha ve sketched
and the scars largely disappear with subsequent construction. ' ...
...... - - - -'
I t is particula rly im porta nt to remodel the port and starboard
waists so that they are clear along each side ready to accommo-
date the torpedo tubes. Note the new positions for the sea boats s
- further aft than in Tiger. Al so, saw off the raised islands
abreast the forwa rd funnel and remove (and keep) all the
locating pips and the Li fe raft mouldings.
In IB, I have given a full-size templat e fo r the 4-inch gun
deck; the square cut-out section fits round the square base
o f the after funnel. Oeckhouses from i -inch strip wood are then D
fitted where ind icated. Two shapes are shown for these pon
and starboa rd deckhouses-soll1e ships had them more or less
rectangular in shape, though most had them considerably cut- s
away outboard, increasing the arc of fire o f the 4-inch mountings.
48 Airfi x Magazine
•
HMS JAMAICA ill World War 2,
A
\I'hell she slill carried a founh
6-illch /IIr/,el ill X position.
At fhis period she had /11'0
cralles and ca rried her //Iotor-
boats 01/ 'he afrer super-
slrtlCllIre.(Photo by Real
Photographs Co Ltd.) _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_L _ _ _ __
r
Newfoundland, Ceylon and M ysore- have lattice masts and Small barrage directors alld {wil/ 40 mm abreast bridge, Square
these ca n be made from main masts su pplied in the Tiger bridge from wilh roullded corners. CEYLON after 1955 modernisa-
kit. The foremast requires a cheese-shaped aerial at the top and tioll similar bll{ with covered bridge alld smaller high allgle
A a parabolic aerial (from the kit) on a platform as shown in directors. QUEBEC ( RCN ex-'Uganda') with tripod ml/!,.( bll/ 110
Figure 2B. A gaff for the ensign and yards are the main mod ifi- topmast, otherwise simifar. Drawing also represe1lts Indian Navy
cations for the mainmast. Ceylon is the odd ship out in the MYSORE (eX-NIGERIA) after 1956 refit.
latt ice mast fra[ernity~she retained her tripod main mast after
modernisation.
Other modifications and additions are the removal of the
COllfilllled on next page
Fig 3 (Iefl drawings): A ~ Triple 6-illclt t/ll.,.ets~lI/Qkefrom balsa.
Three per ship except' Mauritius' class as built, which carriedfour.
B- Twill 4-illch 1II01llltillgs~l1Jake from balsa or IIse mOl/llfillgs
B /rom WARSP IT E kit. FOllr per ship except ' Millotaur' class which
II/Ollllt fille. C~ Maill director tower~make [ram balsa or scrap
plas{ic. Earlier World War 2 {ype of radar showll below. D~
High angle directors. Upper-large type as fitted ill NEW FOUND-
LAND, SUPER B, ONTARIO, MYSORE . Lower~Sll/aflC/" type fifted /0
remainder. Nlake from largest diameter plaslic sprue. RadO/·
nacel/es 011 larger director made from deck locatillg pips. Fig I
(right drawings): A ~Shortellillg the after shelter deck~fill gap
and blllkheads with Plastikard. B- FIlII-size templare for 4-inch Q
gun deck. Dofted lines indicate positiolls of deckhollses and
position of bulwarks roulld gUlls ill 'Ugallda' and 'Minoraur' Fig 2C: 'lvlil/otallr' class. SWIFTSURE with quadruple 2pdr (later,
classes; these bulwarks are omirred ill ' A1allririus' class. (G- /will 40 mm) abreast bridge. SUPERB alld ONTARIO ( RCN ex-
positiolls of 4-illch 11I0u1ltillgS.) C- A1idship alteratiolls~rel1love M1NOTAU R) similar bUI forward barrage director comes allllost to
01/ shaded parts lInd plug holes with Plastikard or card. Leave lOp of bridge frollt. Notice cut-away 's{ep' abreast fUflllels
waist clear port and srarboard for torpedo wbes. (S~re-site Q- posiriol/ pori and starboard of additional 40 mm or 2pdr.
seaboars (whalers) here.) carried in some ships, eg QUEBEC, l'-'lGF.RI A.
October, 1963 49
funn el cowls wh ich Tiger sport s- the earlier three classes
d idn 't have them- and the provi sion o f barrage directo rs from
plastic sprucs. Crane and boats are filled as in Tiger- with the
exception o f the seaboals which r have already mentioned .
As bu ilt , however, the' Mauritius' class ships had two cranes
set o ne abreast each side o f the after funnel and normally
trained fo rward . Since these vessels then carried a catapult
bet wccn the funn els, the boat s were stowed in th e after super·
structure. However, the aircrafl and ca tapults were removed
early in World War 2 and the class finished up with o ne crane
and the boats carri ed between the funnel s in the S<1 me way as
the la ter ships. Nonetheless, thi s earliel arrangement makes
an int eresting varia tion to bear in mind for a model.
After superstructure is much more varied, but genemlly
speaking Airfix pari 8 suffices for the 'Minotaurs' and 'Ugnndas'
and part 6 for the ' Mauritius' class. Newfoulldland and M ysore
as moderni sed , however, had a very 'cleaned up' superstructure
aft , best represen ted by 50 mm X 10 mm strips of t ·inch strip·
wood, shuped aft to fo llow the line of the afler shelter deck.
ARMA MENT
Reference 10 Figure 3 gives most of the details for the guns
a nd directors. r m afraid that there is no quick way out for the
triple 6- inch turrets, the modern automatic type supplied in the
Tiger kit being the wrong shape even for adaptation . Note
that the centre barrel appea rs shorter than the outer pair,
since it is set further back in the turret. Bristl es are suitable
fo r gun barrels, using the 6·inch barrels from the kit as a guide
to correct diameter. As built , the 'Mauritius' class had fou r
triple turrets in A, Il , X, and Y positions but X turret was sub·
Ullcompleted model of H MS KEN YA (top) showil1g fh e Pltmika,.d
sequently removed to make way for 2pdr AA guns. N igeria, alld striplI'ood additiOl1s required ill these COI/I'e,.siolls. The origillal
however retained the fo urth turret until as recently as 1956. Tiger (/('ck moulding is sholl'lI alollgside for comparisoll. Boflom
Download free of charge from archive.org
The 'Minotaurs' and ' Uganda s' were built with on ly three
6--inch turret s, th e 'Ugandas' having 2pdrs In X position , and
the ' Minotaurs' a fifth twin 4-inch mounting.
pic!lIre S" OIl"S models of HMS NEWFO UNDLAN D afrer Iter 1953
modemisarioll (top) and HMS SWIFTSURE (bottom). No!ice rite
hm ice masts alld Iow after SUperSfrtl C!Ure ill NEWFO UN DLAN D, alld
Small AA guns, whether quadruple 2pdrs, twin 40 mm , or fh e CO/'Iey rafts and torpedo tllbes ill SW IFTSURE.
single 40 mm are easily made frolll plastic scrap. The CO!isack 'Jane', incidentally, a re usually to be found in the bigger
kit has a quadruple 2pdr which serves as a pattern for home built reference libraries.
versions, while I find that 40 mm Bofors guos, both twin and No two ships in either the 'Mauritius', 'Uganda ', or ' Mino·
single, can be fashio ned from the life raft mouldings, using taur' classes were exactl y alike- they all varied to some extent
Nylon toothbrush bristles fo r gun barrels. in dispositio n of AA armament , and were often ahered struc-
Finally wc come to the triple torpedo mountings which are turally during refits. So the sco pe ror modellcrs is enormous,
located beneath the four inch gun deck. 1 use the tubes from the giving the enthusiast mo re than 14 conversion possibilities fro m
Compbelto ll'lI kit fo r this purpose, CampbeltowlI being cheap just the o ne Tiger kit.
enough to expend solely as a source of smaJl parts. The modern-
ised ships, such as Ne kjolllldlmul, had the tubes removed.
'Mauritius' class cruisers had the gun deck suppo rted by LA YOUT REALlSM- Com;nued
sta nchio ns fo re and aft of the tubes, and these can be mad e in each frame member of the shed (as shown inset G). This
fro m the yardarms in the Tiger kit. rn the two later classes, allows air to circulate full y between ouler and inner walls.
however, the sides were plated in adjacent to the tube space, Figure 2 shows A, rain guard for bottom of door, B, copper
so scraps of Plastikard must be u tili sed again here. earth. C , 1 X 1 wood draught excluder, preferably wi th a facing
One last characteristic o f all these ships were the Carley of plastic foam , (seen from inside of shed) . D, essentia l air vents
life raft s hung along the side of the for.vard superstructure. - bore rour I·inch holes at least. If they prove draughty make a
The number of these varied from ship to ship and , indeed , guard to shoot the draught upwatds.
sometimes from refit to refit. They are most easily made, Now on to Figure 3. Don 't cut roofi ng felt, tuck il over (as at
however, from slices of Biro tube squashed to an ova l shape A and B). Allow felt to overlap, as shown at C, to act as rain
with a pair of pliers. drip. Note also in the sketch how felt layers ove rlap, and that
Unfortunately. space precludes any more detailed account there is an ext ra strip of felt at the ridge of the roof.
of these cru isers- a fully tabulated history of the three classes Figure 4-prim itive damp courses. The shed is lai d on bricks
would take up this entire edition of AIRAX MAGAZINE! However with waterproof feh at the top of each brick. This should slope,
J have attempted to give enough information to enable you to as at A, or the altemative is a sloped cement layer
try your hand at two or three conversions representative of the as at Il. The cement is mixed, three of sand to one of cement.
main differences betwccn the various ships. For more inform· C shows the slope where the shed is on concretc. This can easily
ation 1 commcnd the invaluable 'Jane's Fighting Ships', any be added to a shed wh ich hasn't th is provision, D shows bricks
edition of which since about 1942 will give pictures and scale under- the Hoor to support a heavy bench. These are laid on
drawings of the ships in question. These earlier editions of rubbl e, ~well hammered into the earth,
50 Air-fi x Maga zine
NEW
fJJ~del .
No.1 out Now- dSandracing
An exci ting N EW magazine for all interested in
model ca r racing a nd mo to ring. Britai n's
first ' monthl y' devoted exclusively to this po pular
hobby- lavishl y illuslrated a nd man y ' shows
you how' articles bring realism to yo ur model roads
a nd raci ng. Make sure of yo ur copy by placing a
regu la r order NOW at your model shop
or newsagenl's. 2/6 monthly.
MORE WONDERfUL
WORKING "MATCHBOX" :~~~~ :::.\ .....
;.....'.'' . ::.. .
::: " Hat(hbo." 5.er ies Ki nl Silt No . K·Il, Ready·H ind 2 ....pore full-co/our catalogue snowi", over 130 models now
Concrete Tr ud!: . ovai/oble. At fO'.'f "Motchbox" Store. or 3d. stomp to ;-
It. super new six-wheel model almost six inches Ion,. D ept. Al Leln l!Y Producu • Co. Ltd ., Eastway,
with workin, barrel whkh revolves ;as truck i$ pushed . H ackney Wi ck, Lo nd o n, E.' .
Full wil'ldowsin Cilband authentic transfe rs . Sule 58 to I. Telephone : AM HU rl( OH I.
October. '963 51
which, too, have been the victims of
an unusua lly bad run of mechanical
mishaps.
But the prize for some o f the most
spirited dri ving of the year undoubtedly
goes to lnnes Ire land , whose dri ving
of the BR I> cars has been always good
fun to watch, while the Italian Lo renzo
Handin i must rate as the season's most
improved dri ver.
Ford centenary
ToFord,markwhothewascentenary of Henry
born on July 30,
1863, and ro unded the giant Ford
organ isa tion , 20 students from Fo rd of
Britain's apprentice training departlllent
built a replica of hi s firs t car, the Quadri-
cycle. An exact copy of the original,
the Dagenham-built Quadricycle has a
4 horsepower two-cylinder engine, 45-
inch wheelbase, and pneumatic-tyred
bicycle wheels.
versc-cngined front-wheel-dri ve car. IL new corros io n-rree fro nt grille. Henry Fo rd sold his Quadricycle in
llses the sa me basic body shell and is The two-carburettor VX 4/90 now 1896 for £40 (a tidy sum in those days).
distinguished externally from it s stable- has a grained walnut-veneer racia, with Today. in its glass case in a Dearbo rn
mat es by different front grille trealment. re-grouped controls, and a rew min or museum. it would be valued at many
Inside, there is a ho rizontal -line facia , body alterations. times over the £ 1,500 it cost Dagenham
inco rpo rating a horizo ntal-strip speedo- New trim styles are anno unced ror to build their exact replica, which is
meter and padded safety ro lls top and the Velox and Cresta models, which now o n a tour in Scandinavia.
bottom.
The Austin 1100 (priced at £593) is
being buil t in a vast new factory at
engined
to represent the 32 feet 7 inch span rema inder MU794-805 , MB829-
and a Uni versa l Wing. To pro- 963 and MB875-882, which had
duce a Mk X II , complete a reil actable tailwhecls. Standard
Spitfire ruselage and cut away the 1943 style markings were applied
fin above the ruselage, then the to the X lIs, wh ic h were used by
Spitfire
engine ahcad of the wing roots. two squad rons at this period,
A wooden cowling, shaped as for No. 41 (coded EO) and No
a Griflon engine, can easily be 9 1 (OL) . Examples of the X II
made to replace this, and the were EN620:EB-F a nd MB840 :
airscrew filted as supplied , al- EB-J . .Bo th were F Mk X II .
Download free of charge• from archive.org
conversions
though an en larged spinner wi ll MB882:EB-B was an LF X H,
be needed. It is easiest to add the oUlwardly simi lar to the F X II .
rairings placed over the cylinder A ll these were in use during the
casings after a ttac hin g the engi ne. period 1943-44 a nd wore stan-
dard Spitfire ca mou flage and trimmings.
The second Griflo n variant to sec service was th e Mk X IV,
and thi s Illay be co nsidered as a userul progressio n for modelling
berore attempting to produce o ne o f the later Spitfires. It was
the first Griffon Spitfire to sce large-scale production and wi de-
spread se rvice, yet it was in rea lit y an interim version built to
precede the sophisticated Mk XV II L The X IV was based on the
Mk VO I which was slllliJar, from a modellers point or view,
to the Mk IX. The prototypes of the X IV were M k Vlll s
modified . Li ke many of the laler Spi tfire prototypes, severa l of
these had sta ndard fighter camouflage, to which was added the
' po ye llow prototype marking, but no ru le can be laid down to
cover them for there were the inevitable except io ns. Various
shaped fin s were tested o n the X IV prototypes to co unt er the
eflects or the long nose required by the Griffo n, and eventua lly
a third shape of prod uction fin was designed, as depicted .
To build a Mk X IV from the Airfix IX, cut away the engine
cowli ng rorward or the wi ng leading edge roots, a nd replace it
with <l wooden engine of the required shape. This wi ll need to
incorporate the spi nner when it is made, for that supplied is 110
lo nge r o f much usc. Neither is the a irscrcw, for the Mk X IV
was thc first to feature the fiv e-bla<led type. Such a prope ller
givcs a n inte restin g touch to the model , a nd blades from ot her
propellers- fro m the od ds and ends box or o the r Spitfires-
cou ld ea sily be added 10 the new spinner. A new sha pe o f intak e
PHOTO-RECONNAISSANCE VERSION
Next in the range of G riffon Spitfires easily produced is the
Download free of charge from archive.org Mk X IX . Th is resembles the M k X IV but, since it was a photo-
reconna issance version, it carried no gu ns. It had a window on
the port side of the ruselage, art of the ca nopy, fo r an oblique
4 ca mera, and two po rts beneath the fuselage. M ost of the
Mk XIXs had no side access door to the cockpit. An ex tra intake
was p laced beneath the exhaust manifold on the port side of
the fuselage.
The Mk X IX came into use in the second half of 1944, after
the period when AEAF stripes were applied to PR Spitfi res, and
they ope rated in an overall PR Blue fini sh with small white-cum -
grey fu selage se rials. PS832 was with No 542 Sqn in 1944 and
PS908 in 1945. Aft er th e wa r white squadron eode letters were
pa int ed on these aircraft , as o n ES- D :PM658. In Germany
PR X IXs were used by No 2 Sqn, part of BAFO, and in 1949
PM 660, wit h wh it e fuselagc serials and the grey codes O [-X,
was in use. She had ye Uow-blue-white-red fuselage roundels
and red-white-blue upper wing roundels. As with the other
I>R Spitfi res, no under wing roundels were applied. Fin stripe
was red-white-blu c. PM620 :01-V had at the same time black
se ria ls and red and blue rou ndels. rn both cases the 0 1 was aft
of the roundels o n both sides o f the a ircraft. In the Fa r East the
PR XIX was used by 0 81 Sqn, some ai rcraft having an aU-
silver fini sh, others, lik e PS836 in use in 1954, beari ng a PR
blue finish with post-war roundcls and fin stripes a nd black
under wing and fuse lage seria ls.
PS888, a si lver machine, made the last operational nigh t by
any Spitfire, o n April I, 1954, when wit h 81 Sqn. I-I ome based
WY-R :PS934 in the hands of 54 1 Sqn in July, 1950, had a PR
blue fin ish. whit e codes, black serials and red and blue roundels,
Drawillgs show: I- Nose projile for /vlk XII. 2- Tail ollflille so it can be seen there was some diver sity even with in such a
for Mk X I V, X/Xalld2r. 3- Nose tJrojilcfor Mks x/v, X IX small series of aircraft and over a similar period .
alld 2 r. XJ X had additiOllal illtake bellcaf/i tile exhaust mall/fold, The fina l va riant of the Spitfire that ca n be made reasona bl y
al/d 110 gllllS. 4-Ullder wing illlakes for Mk 21. 5- Wing plan simply from the Mk IX is the F M k 2 1. So d ifferent from the
forlll for M k 2 1. Contilllled 0 11 nexl page
O ctober. 1963 55
From left to right : A Mk 14 RB 174; Mk 21 LA279 with a jille·b/aded propeller; UI/d, Jastly, Mk 2 1 LA275 coded J X·E, a IIsejiil
companion for tlte Mk 9 of 1 Sqll suggested lasl mon,h.
PROFILE- Colllillued XIV, the 2 1 had a five·bladed propeller and deeper underwing
intakes.
Download free of charge from archive.org
carlier Spitfires was this mark that it was ordered under the
name Victor, but subseq uently redesignated Mk 2 1. Tt had a
new wing entirely, a ble to carry four ca nnon and no lo nger
Some interest ing, yet simple, variants o f the Mk 21 ca n be
made. An att ract ive model wou ld be LA213, which Ro tol used
in 1945 to test a six·blade counter·rotating airscrew. LA 187, the
eUiptical in shape. It had greater area and tips of a new shape, first product io n Mk 21 and virtually the first prototype, had a
as well as modifications to its leading edge. The wi ng of the PR fi nis h and for a time pointed wing tips as fitted to the
Mk 21 was of a new sectio n; it was a laminar flow wing a nd so, M k VI I.
strictly speaking, the wi ngs suppl ied with the kit should rea Uy
be dispensed with. But the change in the section would show BOMBER ESCORT ROLE
only very slight ly on a small sca le model such as this, and so it
Al though delivery of the Mk 21 began in September, 1944,
seems acceptable to use them as a basis for the new wing.
and the first examples trickled to No 1 Sqn in November 1944,
The wing modifications call for new lips and some a lteration
and joi ned 91 Sqn soon after. the F 21 was too late for much
where the wing joins the root. Cut otT the wing tip along the
war service. What service was undertaken was in a bomber
second panel line in from the tip, and replace with a new wing
escort role. During 1946.47 the F 2 1 remained in fron t·line
tip as illustrated. This can easily be shaped from wood or
service, LA215 :DL-T serving with DL :L·LA221 at Duxford
plastic. When attaching the new wing to the root slip in a small
in the hands of 9 1 Sqn in March, 1946. JX-E:LA275 served
plastic o r wooden wedge between the wing and the root at the
with No 1 Sqn at Tangmere, and li kewise had the standard
trail ing edge, thereby forcing the wing slightly forward . Fill the
war·t ime fighter colours with yellow leading edge, etc, to whieh
crack existing as a result. The inner wing leading edge will then
was added underwing serials in black and narrow whit e red·
need to be slightly reshaped. Two cannon arc needed for each
white·blue upper wing roundels. LA2 19, in use at Hutton
wi ng, so the spares from any ot her Spitfire conversions can be
Cranswick with No I Sqn in April, 1946, and coded JX·3, was
used for this purpose. An additiona l small fairing wi ll need to be
one of the new co ntra·prop fighters to actually enter squadron
added outwards of each cannon fairing on the upper surfaces,
service. Yet it was ma inly with the Royal Auxiliary A ir Force
and most Mk 21s had another such bulge quite close to each
that the Mk 21 fo und employment , mostly retaining waHime
wi ng root.
camouflage, etc, as on LA267:RA[·M, previously JX·Q. With
the reint rod uctio n of silver fi nish fo r fighters, some of the
REPOSITIONED UNDERCARRIAGE Mk 21's were stripped of camou fl age, including LA267, which
The undercarriage on the F21 was slightly repositioned , but was recoded LO·M when 602 Sqn aga in assumed front· Jine
agai n the change was so slight as not to need incorporation on stat us. Code letters were black and often the spinners of the
the model. D oors to cover the wheels when retracted were fighters were decorated .
fitted, and these can be cut from thin card. The wheel wells The suggested Spitfire va riants are but a few that can be made
need to be modified to resemble the new form . A retractable from the A irfix Mk IX . They take no account of the range of
tailwhcel was fitted, and doors to close over it. Seafires, the rea r view canopy ai rcraft and those which wore,
The revised fin and rudder was similar in shape to that of the a nd indeed still do wear, foreign air force markings. Some of
Mk X N. Likewise the GritTon engine cowling. Like the Mk these we shall consider at a later date. M . J . F. Bowyer
S6 Airf1x Magazine
New kits and models
REALISTIC RENAUL T motive power through four forward gears and olle reverse.
The t inc h scale of the ITC kits ha s been fully exploit ed,
A RSPLENDIDLY detailed 1:40 sca le replica of a 1911
enault two-scater is the latest model to appear in the
resulting in magnificcntl y detailed models measuring about
eleven inches long. Each vehicle has correct section ll ex iblc
Matchbox Models of Yesteryear series. Three inches long, it tracks, whic h engage o n the front drive sprockets and run in
sells for 4s. The body is finished in green, with the two accur- grooves in the revolving road and idler wheels. Apart from the
ately modelled veteran bucket seats in red . The 'spoke' wheels, track and the sq uare section metal drive sprocket shaft, all the
headlamps, windscreen, handbrake, gear lever and radiator parts are high quality dark green plastic mouldings. On our
(behind the engine) arc all finished in imitation brass plate.
review models each part fitted extremely well and very little
There is also a steering wheel, inst rument detail on the dash-
'flash ' needed removing. The personnel ca rrier is basicall y a
board and a spare tyre.
sim ple box struc ture, with large flat panels forming the roof,
Also added to the Matchbox range is a new 00 sca le ten-
sides and floor . Features which add interest to th e construction,
wheeled quarry truck, finished in double-baked yellow paint.
as well as 10 the appeal of the fini~hed model , include openin g
The wheel detail is particularly pleasing and gives a true im-
rear door and ramp, swivelling gun mounting and machine gun,
press ion of the vehicle's toughness. The tipping body has the opening drive r's hatch and working front wave deflector plate.
special feature that it will stay in any elevated position. Price of
The T92 airborne tank kit is perhaps the IllOSt interest ing.
this 2t inch long model is Is 9d. D. R.
Our review sam ple suffered a warped road wheel panel , but such
is the perfect fit of each part of both these kits that the warped
EAS/ER- TO-USE ADHESIVES pancl was easi ly straightened when cemented in place. An excel-
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lent working feature of the tank is the revolving turret , which is a
rea l precision fi t in the deck of the tank. There arc no tight spots
Confinued 011 next page
have a longer, more slender nozzle for accurate spot-gluing on
intricate models. The large (I oz) and monster (2 oz) tubes a lso
have long-reach nozzles wit h a new type of easily-gripped screw
pin which keeps the air out of the tube so that the adhesive is
always ready to use.
All the tubes and their cartons now have a brighter, bolder
design. Prices are unchanged- medium tube 7d ; large tube Is;
monster tube Is 6d (polystyrene cement) and Is Sd (ba/s.:1.
cement). D . R.
ELECTRICALLY-OPERATED POINT
F OLLOW ING q uick ly o n the introduc tio n of their new
Sirnplec hand-operated poi nt, reviewed in the Augu st
issue, Hornby-D ublo have now anno unced an el ectrica ll y
ope rated ve rsion. The electrical mec hanism is cOllllllendably
neat and unobtrusive, and o nl y slightly larger than th e hand-
ope rat ing mechanism. In all ot her respects the point s arc
identica l. The mechanism operat es on eit her AC or DC at
' 2- 15 volts by a passing contact switch, such as the Ho rnby-
Dubi o Type 16 13, which can operat e up to two po ints at on e
time, o r one poi11l plus an el ectricall y-operated semaphore New 11"0111 C o rgi are f ile Cilia-F iat 600 'J olly' (top) (/1/(1
signal. COil/iller {J ick- lI p I Yl/c k lI" i ll, Trall s-O-Lire headligllls.
T he Sirnplcc elect rically-operated poin t is ava ila ble in bot h
left -hand and right-hand ve rsions, price 19s 3d each, incl uding ~I ig h t
difTerence in size wi ll not notice. The actual scale is 352 in
full operating instructio ns. Th e type 16 13 swi tch is ava il a ble to the foot , a nd the wingspan measures r 7 inches.
separa tely, price 4s , Id. /\' S. One ca n always bring certa in critic isms to a ki t if one t ries
hard eno ugh, and al l the poi nts r noted arc, in my mi nd, forgi v-
CARAVAN WITH A ' CARPET' abl e in view of the usefulness of the Packet in a representat ive
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CARAVANN ING is a popul ar free
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co llection . T here arc, for exampl e, no cl ear pl asti c portho les in
the sides of the fuselage an d the model ler is eit her left to fill
them in hi mself o r no t bo ther. Th ere a rc no wheel we lls, the
chance of adding the new Di nky fo ur-bert h caravan to thei r u n .lercarriage fit s d irectly in lO the lail booms and the model has
layo uts. Thi s 5 for in lo ng model , fini shed in blue and cream, rat her dee pl y engra ved lines 10 ind icate where co lour areas
is fitted with a transparent roof, which reveals a full y-detailed sho uld come.
interior. Inside there are seat s, cupboard s, and a sim ulated Apart from this I fo und that the fu selage itself was rather
plastic red-top table and stainless steel sink un it. On the fl oor d ifficul t to fit , but by sccuring the two halves with Sellota pe aft er
there is a blue fitt ed 'carpet ', whil e miniature 'occupa nts' can pU lli ng them toget her I found that the wa rpin g which kept t he
gain access through the opening doo r. Price of the cara van pieces o bstinate ly apart was overcome.
is 6s, and it is fitted with a hook which enab les il to be IOwed by A use ru l selection of tra nsfe rs were ava ilabl e with the kit, bu t
most D in ky Toys ca rs. D.R. ' preferred to fi nish ou r review sa mple in US Mari nes markings.
There a rc, however, ma ny ot her varia ti ons that the enthusiast
ROBUST PACKET can use, as the Packet has served in ma ny o f the world 's a ir
fo rces .
A N C-a ircraft that has always interested me is the Fa irchild
119 Packet , and I was more than pleased to sce that
T he 80 parts in the kit arc mou lded in a grey plastic and ,
£e nera lly speaking, are rai rly easy to fi t together. T hey prod uce a
su pplies of the Aurora version of this aircraft are now available
ro bust model, which seems to be a fea ture of most of the Au ro ra
again from BMW Models, o f Wimbl edon, who have submitted
kit s. T he only gimmicks a re the rear loading doors that ca n be
a rev iew sample. To add further to the interest of colleclOrs of
made to o pen and the Jeep and gu n t hat fit inside the fu selage .
Airfix I :72 scale kit s, this onc is almost to the sa me scale, and the
T he cost o f the ki t is 27s l id fro m BMW Models. A. IV. H.
SUNSHINE RUN-ABOUT
UNNY beaches and ho lida ys in far-away places a rc bro ught
S 10 mind by Co rgi Toys' new model of the G hia-Fia t 600
'Jolly'- a fam iliar lill lc run-a bout on th e beaches and promen-
'-
ades o f Euro pean and America n ho liday reso rt s. The real 'Jolly'
is a specia l conversio n by the coach bu ilders G hia o f the we ll-
kno wn Fiat 600, and the Corgi model hlS th e detacha ble
fri nged s un ca nopy, plated ha ndrails and trim of the prototype.
Other reat ures of this pleasing little model a rc remova bl e
pa ssenge rs, sea ts, steering wheel and Gl idamatic spring suspen-
H o rn by- D llb lo's declrically-opemted \'ersioll 0/ rheir lIell" sion. The model is Jk inches lo ng and sell s fo r Ss.
Sim p/('c poil1f. Al so new from Co rgi is a Co mmer pick-up truck. Like the
58 Airfix Magazine
Corgi VW deli ve ry van (reviewed in o ur Apri l issue), il has the
novel Trans-O-Lite headlight s system, wh ich works o n the
principle o f reflected light and o bviates the need fo r <l batt ery.
The model is Clued with a half-canopy, with a seat behind th e
cab for personnel transport. It also has seats in the cab, a steer-
ing whee l, and Glidamat ic spring suspensio n. Length is H
inches and price 5s 6d. D.R.
October. '963 S9
Ll!tte r s to th e Edi tor tan only be a nsw e ..ed in the
Letters to
m a ..azine. Reade r s whose letters are p ublished
eath receive a free Airfix plastic connructio n kit
of the ir c hoice. W e are always pleased to receive
yo ur commen ts a nd pictu res, which will b e '
considered for publication . Submitted material
the Editor
a nd pictures can only be r e turned if atcompa n ied
b y a stamped addressed e n ve lope, and the Ed itor
cannot accept r e sponsibility fo r safe kee pin .. of
a ny s uch contributions, neither does he necessari ly
ac r ee with co mments expressed by cor r espondents
in t he letters column.
Super service
S HOULD like to offer a word of
I praise for the Airfix after·sales service.
Tt is understandable that, with the
thousands of kits produced, occasionally
one may contain a defective part. During
the last three years I have had reason to
use:three of these slips.
Each time [ ha ve received, practicaJJy
by return of post and carefully packed,
a new part to replace the defective one,
irrespective of the size or price of the kit.
It is this service that proves that when
purchasing an Airfix kit you can be
certain of obtaining lOO per cent
satisfaction.
ow for a word about your future
plans. I hope they include a model
This fine co/leclioll of 1 :72 scale lIIodel aircraft belol/gs 10 reader P. Hopper, of New of a little·known plane of the last war,
Soufhgate, LOl1doll, Ni l , who SCllt liS the picfllre. Continued 01/ next page
October, 1963 61
appearance far more realistic. The only PS ...
Letters to snag is I d o n' t want both m y Beau-
figh ters in the Hying positio n a nd I d o
JUDreaders
G ING by their co mments, most
found Ihe new-style A.lRFLX
wa nt to make up severa l ·M cssies·.
the Editor M y aim is to make up a co llect ion of
model aircraft o n the lines o f that
M AGA ZINE to their liking. We would like
to than k all those who wrote in . A brief
selection o f their co mme nts appears
Colltil1l1cd described by your correspondent , a nd
heartily support the types he wou ld like be low.
the Vultee Vengeance di ve bomber. I ., think the new AIRFt X M AGAZINE is
10 sec in mode l form . The Shorl , Saro,
helped service this type whi le serving
or Supermarine Hying boats have nO( fa bulous.'- I. H obbs, Cirencester, G los .
with the RA F in India. For a single-
a ppeared yet , or a H udson o r Ventura: ., have just purchased the September
engin ed aircraft it was indeed impressive,
and at the ot her cnd how about the AIRFIX M AGAZINE, and would like to sa y
and I am sure would make an equally
Hastings and ShacklelOn , the former how pleased I am with it. Tt now looks a
i mpressive model , if fin ished in SAAC
adaptable to the M et role with 202 real magazine, a s well a s being o ne.'-
colours.
Squadron ? D. C. Potter, Eastbourne, S usscx.
L. Bcnbon, Lh·cr pool.
John S. Burr, Down Hathel"ley,
C louccster. ' May J take this opportunit y to con-
Up periscopes gratulate you on the new AII~l't x
WOULD very much like to see a Super finish MAGAZI NE. It's grcat!'- J. C. Green-
I British World Wa r 2 submarine wood , Manningt rec, Essex.
a ppear in your 1:600 scale series of
famou s ships, with a removable side I HAVE just bought the new Airfix kit
of the Starfighter. congratulate you
I
·r congratulat e you on the new AIRFIX
M AGAZINE. r think it is a vast improve-
showing a detai led interior and movable o n the transfers, improved packaging, ment on the o riginal. I particularl y liked
periscope and fin s. I wou ld also like to and general appearance o f the model, the larger photographs and diagrams,
sec a companion fo r the B-type bus, bUI I did no t like the mo ulding o f the since it makes them muc h clcarcr.'-
prcfcrbaly the Lee E class tram, a s r am fuselage , split along a ho ri zontal lin e K. A. Palmer, Halstea d, Nr Se H~noak s,
particu larly intercsted in these vehicles. instead of vertica l. Kent.
May I add that I find your magazine This new form of moulding, as far as
very interesting. r am concerned , rath er spoils the model ·Congratulatio ns o n the new format o f
D. Mason , Leicester. because the edges seem to have formed AIRFlX MAGAZINE, particularly the in-
a lip, which cannot be removed without c reased space devoted to readers'
Wheel realism a file or knife, leaving ugly marks unless letters.'- R. Cliff-Joncs, Nether Lang-
Signed .. ............................... .
........ ... ...................................................
NAME .................................. ..... ... .
........ ... ........................... ..... .......... .............. ..
ADD RESS ............ ............... ......... ... .. ........... . ··,
..... ............. ... .... .. ................. ....... ..... ....... .. .. ... ··,
................................ ............. ... ......................
.... ...••..... . .......... ••.... ..•. ... . ....... .. . -................. •..
(Pl ease use block ca pitals).
Subscri pt ions are also obtainable from Newsagents
and Booksellers throughout the world .
··
,
October, '963
( PLEASe PRINT IN BLOCK CAPITALS )
• • • • __ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • _ - - - - - - - - . . . . . ... . __ . _ - - - - - - . _ - - - ____ A_AA.
63
·
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03 / 001 Wheel Ind t yre Hellcat. be despatched as soon .15 relelnd . near to 1/ 31 scale and
pack 11 / 6:-f<lf WildCillt : Zero; I09E Messl!",hmitt; Mk IX Spitfire.
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