Lecture : 04 (Part- 4)

Transformation of Active & Passive

(Double object, Participle, Infinitive,
Bare Infinitive, Quasi Passive, Complex &
Compound Sentence)
Active Voice এ বােকয্র মেধয্ --
 Double Object থাকেল
 Factitive Object থাকেল
 Reflexive Object থাকেল
 Cognate Object থাকেল
 Participle/ Infinitive/ Bare Infinitive- Object এরপর থাকেল
এর Voice Change
 Complex/ Compound Sentence এর Voice Change
# Double Object: (েয েকান Object েক Subject বানােনা যােব
* I gave him a pen.
⇒ A pen was given him by me.
অথবা, A pen was given to him by me.
অথবা, He was given a pen by me.
• I gave Salman a pen.
⇒A pen was given Salman by me.
অথবা, A pen was given to Salman by me.
অথবা, Salman was given a pen by me.
# Factitive Object: (Complement Subject
বানােনা যােব না)
•We made him chairman.
⇒ He was made chairman by us. (chairman েক Sub বানােনা যােব
না)
• They elected him captain
# Cognate Object:
•He dreamt a dream. => A dream was dreamt by him.
•She was singing a song.
=>A song was being sung by her.
(Active Voice এ Object নাও থাকেত পাের
• He dreamt.
=> A dream was dreamt by him.
She was singing.
=>A song was being sung by her.
# Participle/ Infinitive- Object 4 23 VIPT: (CPN Change হেব না)
• I saw him playing football.
=> He was seen playing football by me.
•My father wanted me to become a doctor.
⇒ I was wanted to become a doctor by my father.
# Bare Infinitive: Bare অথর্ শূ নয্, Bare Infinitive এ to থাকেব না িক�
অেথর্ “েত” পাওয়া যােব।
## make, have, help, see, watch, notice, hear, behold (), feel + Obj
+ Verb He helped me do the work.
=> I was helped to do the work by him.
• I make him do the work.
=> He was made to do the work by me.
•He saw me fly a kite.
=> I was seen to fly a kite by him.
# Let থাকেল Active ও Passive উভয়িটেত Bare Infinitive হয়। েযমন-
He let me do the work.
=> I was let do the work by him.
# Quasi Passive: Taste, smell, sound Verb Quasi Passive Verb
বেল।
Quasi অথর্ হে� almost বা �ায়। Quasi Passive বলেত বুঝায় যা
অথর্গতভােব Passive হেলও গঠনগতভােব Active িহেসেব বয্বহার করা
যায় । Honey tastes sweet.
 Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
 Honey is sweet if it is tasted.
 Honey is sweet when tasted.
 Honey is sweet if tasted.
 Honey is tasted sweet.
#Complex/ Compound Sentence
Complex Compound Sentence Clause 4 Voice- Change েযাগয্
হেল উভয় Clause এর Voice Change করেত হেব।
When I saw him, he told me the fact.
=>When he was seen by me, I was told the fact by him.
I know that he stole my pen.
=>It is known to me that my pen was stolen by him.
Or, That my pen was stolen by him is known to me.
I know that he is an honest man.
=>It is known to me that he is an honest man.
Or, That he is an honest man is known to me.
Do the work and I will help you.
=>Let the work be done and you will be helped by me
Live Interactive Class

Thank You