26 Practice Set -4

PRACTICE SET -4

1. In Young's double slit experiment the light emitted from 115

9. The nucleus 48 Cd after two successive   decays will
source has 1  6.5 10 7 m and the distance between the
give:
two slits is 1 mm. Distance between the screen and slit is
115 114
1 metre. Distance between third dark and fifth birth fringe a. 46 Pa b. 49 In

will be: 113 115

c. 50 Sn d. 50 Sn
a. 3.2 mm b. 1.63 mm 10. Which sample contains greater number of nuclei: a 5.00 -
c. 0.585 mm d. 2.31 mm Ci sample of 240Pu (half-life 6560 y) or a 4.45 -Ci
2. A radar operates at wavelength 50.0 cm. If the beat
sample of 243Am (half-life 7370 y):
frequency between the transmitted signal and the signal
a. 240Pu b. 243Am
reflected from aircraft ( v) is 1 kHz, then velocity of c. Equal in both d. None of these
the aircraft will be: 11. An optical fibre communication system works on a
a. 800 km/hr b. 900 km/hr wavelength of 1.3 m. The number of subscribers it can
c. 1000 km/hr d. 1032 km/hr feed if a channel requires 20 kHz are:
3. Find the values of magnetic field between plates of a. 2.3  1010 b. 1.15  1010
capacitor at distance 1 m from centre where electric field c. 1  105 d. None of these
varies by 1010 volt / m/s. 12. A telephone link operating at a central frequency of 10
a. 5.56 10 8 T b. 5.56 10 3 T GHz is established. If 1% of this is available then how
c. 5.56T d. 5.56 T many telephone channel can be simultaneously given
4. In the question no.18, the energy density at a distance 4 m when each telephone covering a band width of 5 kHz.
from the source will be (in joules /m 3): a. 2  104 b. 2  106
a. 1.3310 6 b. 1.3310 7 c. 1.3310 8 d. 1.3310 9 c. 5 104 d. 5 106
13. Oersted is a unit of
5. The momentum of the photon of wavelength 5000 Å will a. Dip b. Magnetic intensity
be: c. Magnetic moment d. Pole strength
27 28
a. 1.310 kg- m/sec b. 1.310 kg- m/sec 14. Position of a particle in a rectangular coordinate system is
29 18 (3, 2, 5). Then, its position vector will be:
c. 4 10 kg- m/sec d. 4 10 kg- m/sec
6. Five elements A, B, C, D and E have work functions 1.2 a. 3ˆi  5 ˆj  2kˆ b. 3ˆi  2ˆj  5 kˆ
eV, 2.4 eV, 3.6 eV, 4.8 eV and 6 eV respectively. If light of c. 5ˆi  3 ˆj  2kˆ d. None of these
wavelength 4000 Å is allowed to fall on these elements, 15. A particle moves in the xy-plane as   aiˆ  bxjˆ where,
then photoelectrons are emitted by:
a. A, B and C b. A, B, C, D and E iˆ and ĵ are the unit vector along x and y -axis. The
c. A and B d. Only E particle tarts form origin at t = 0. Find the radius of
7. The specific charge of proton is 9.6 × 10 7 coul/kg. That curvature of the particle as a function of x:
for -particle will be: 2
3/2
a 2 b 2 x2 a   bx 
a. 2.4 10 7 coul/kg b. 4.8 10 7 coul/kg a. b. 1  
ba b   a  
c. 19.2107 coul/kg d. 38.4107 coul/kg
3/2
 2
8. A beam of -particles moving with velocity 105 m/s enters c. b 1   ax   d. None of these
a   b  
a region of electric and magnetic fields. All the three
   16. Rain water is falling vertically downwards with a velocity
vectors  , E and B are mutually perpendicular and the
. When the velocity of the wind is zero, water is
strength of electric field is 2 10 4 V/m. If the beam passes collected at a rate R. When the wind starts blowing
undeflected, then the strength of magnetic field must be: horizontally at a speed  , the rate of collection of water in
a. 2 Tesla b. 0.2 Tesla
the same vessel is:
c. 5 Tesla d. 2 10 9 Tesla
  uR c. Statement I is true, Statement II is false
a. u 2   2 R b. R c. d. R
u  d. Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
17. A particle of mass 0.3 kg is subjected to a force F  kx 23. Two particles are executing S.H.M. The equations of their
with k  15 N / m. What will be its initial acceleration if it  T   3T 
motion are y1  10 sin  t  , y2  25 sin   t 
is released from a point 20 cm away from the origin?  4   4 

a. 5 m/s2 b. 10 m/s2 .What is the ratio of their amplitude?
2
c. 3 m/s d. 15 m/s2 a. 1 : 1 b. 2 : 5
18. A lift accelerated downward with acceleration 'a'. A man c. 1 : 2 d. None of these
in the lift throws a ball upward with acceleration
24. A body is executing Simple Harmonic Motion. At a
a0 (a0  a). Then acceleration of ball observed by displacement x its potential energy is E1 and at a
observer, which is on earth, is: displacement y its potential energy is E 2 . The potential
a. (a  a0 ) upward b. (a  a0 ) upward
energy E at displacement (x  y) is:
c. (a  a0 ) downward d. (a  a0 ) downward
a. E  E1  E2 b. E  E1  E2
19. If a long spring is stretched by 0.02 m, its potential energy c. E  E1  E2 d. E  E1  E2
is U. If the spring is stretched by 0.1 m, then its potential
25. R and r are the radii of the earth and moon respectively.
energy will be:
e and  m are the densities of earth and moon
U
a. b. U respectively. The ratio of the accelerations due to gravity
5
c. 5U d. 25U on the surfaces of earth and moon is:
R e r e r m R e
20. Two bodies of masses m and 2m have same momentum. a. b. c. d.
r m R m R e r m
Their respective kinetic energies E1 and E 2 are in the
ratio: 26. The acceleration of a body due to the attraction of the
a. 1 : 2 b. 2 : 1 earth (radius R) at a distance 2 R from the surface of the
earth is: (g = acceleration due to gravity at the surface of
c. 1: 2 d. 1 : 4
the earth)
21. A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. About g g g
a. b. c. d. g
which point on the plane of the circle, will the angular 9 3 4
momentum of the particle remain conserved?
27. A cylinder is filled with a liquid of density d up to a height
a. Centre of circle
h. If the cylinder is placed in a lift moving downwards
b. On the circumference of the circle
with acceleration ‘a’ then pressure at the bottom is:
c. Inside the circle
a. 0 b. hdg c. hd  g  a  d. hd  g  a 
d. Outside the circle
22. This question has statement I and statement II. Of the four 28. Two stretched membranes of areas 2 m2 and 3 m2 are
choices given after the statements, choose the one that placed in a liquid at the same depth. The ratio of the
best describes the two statements. pressure on them is:
Statement I: A point particle of mass m moving with a. 1 : 1 b. 2 : 3 c. 2: 3 d. 22 : 32
speed v collides with stationary point particle of mass M.
29. The Young's modulus of a rubber string 8 cm long and
If the maximum energy loss possible is given as:
density 1.5 kg / m3 is 5  108 N / m2 , is suspended on the
1   m 
f  mv 2  , then f   . ceiling in a room. The increase in length due to its own
2  M n
weight will be:
Statement II: Maximum energy loss occurs when the
a. 9.6  105 m b. 9.6  1011 m
particles get stuck together as a result of the collision.
a. Statement I is true, Statement II is true, and Statement c. 9.6  103 m d. 9.6 m
II is the correct explanation of Statement I 30. Two wires ‘A’ and ‘B’ of the same material have radii in
b. Statement I is true, Statement II is true, but Statement II the ratio 2 : 1 and lengths in the ratio 4 : 1. The ratio of the
is not the correct explanation of Statement I
 normal forces required to produce the same change in the c. 10 5 N / m 2 d. 2  10 5 N / m 2
lengths of these two wires is:
a. 1 : 1 b. 2 : 1 c. 1 : 4 d. 1 : 2 39. Air is filled at 60C in a vessel of open mouth. The
31. A tube, closed at one end and containing air, produces, vessel is heated to a temperature T so that 1/4th part of air
when excited, the fundamental note of frequency 512 Hz. escapes. Assuming the volume of the vessel remaining
If the tube is opened at both ends the fundamental constant, the value of T is:
frequency that can be excited is (in Hz) a. 80C b. 444C c. 333C d. 171C
a. 1024 b. 512 c. 256 d. 128 40. At room temperature, the rms speed of the molecules of a
32. A train moves towards a stationary observer with speed 34 certain diatomic gas is found to be 1930 m/s. The gas is:
m/s. The train sounds a whistle and its frequency a. H 2 b. F2 c. O2 d. CI 2
registered by the observer is f1 . If the train’s speed is 41. Two rods, one of aluminium and the other made of steel,
having initial length l1 and l2 are connected together to
reduced to 17 m/s, the frequency registered is f 2 . If the
form a single rod of length l1  l2 . The coefficients of
speed of sound is 340 m/s then the ratio f1 / f 2 is:
linear expansion for aluminium and steel are a and s
a. 18/19 b. 1 / 2 c. 2 d. 19/18
respectively. If the length of each rod increases by the
33. A tuning fork of 512 Hz is used to produce resonance in a same amount when their temperature are raised by t C ,
resonance tube experiment. The level of water at first
l1
resonance is 30.7 cm and at second resonance is 63.2 cm. then find the ratio
l1  l2
The error in calculating velocity of second is:
a. 204.1 cm/s b. 110 cm/s c. 58 cm/s d. 280 cm/s s a
a. b.
a s
34. One quality of a thermometer is that its heat capacity should
s a
be small. If P is a mercury thermometer, Q is a resistance c. d.
thermometer and R thermocouple type then
 a   s   a   s 
a. P is best, R worst b. R is best, P worst 42. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure,
c. R is best, Q worst d. P is best, Q worst the fraction of the heat energy supplied which increases
35. A gas in an airtight container is heated from 25° C to 90° the internal energy of the gas, is:
C. The density of the gas will 2 3 3 5
a. b. c. d.
a. increase slightly b. increase considerably 5 5 7 7
c. remain the same d. decrease slightly 43. The coefficients of thermal conductivity of copper, mercury
and glass are respectively Kc, Km and Kg such that Kc > Km >
36. How much heat energy is gained when 5 kg of water at Kg. If the same quantity of heat is to flow per second per unit
20°C is brought to its boiling point? (Specific heat of area of each and corresponding temperature gradients are Xc,
water = 4.2 kJ kg–1c–1) Xm and Xg, then
a. 1680 kJ b. 1700 kJ a. X c  X m  X g b. X c  X m  X g
c. 1720 kJ d. 1740 kJ
c. X c  X m  X g d. X m  X c  X g
37. A gas is enclosed in a closed pot. On keeping this pot in a
train moving with high speed, the temperature of the gas: 44. Three equal charges are placed on the three corners of a
a. Will increase square. If the force between q1 and q2 is F12 and that
b. Will decrease F12
between q1 and q3 is F13 , the ratio of magnitudes
c. Will remain the same F13
d. Will change according to the nature of the gas is:
38. The energy of a gas/litre is 300 joules, then, its pressure a. 1/ 2 b. 2 c. 1/ 2 d. 2
will be: 45. Two point charges 3  106 C and 8  106 C repel each
5 2 5 2
a. 3  10 N / m b. 6  10 N / m other by a force of 6  106 N . If each of them is given an
 additional charge 6  106 N , the force between them will 2. (b) When source is fixed and observer is moving towards
be: ca
it:  '  .
c
a. 2.4  103 N (attractive) b. 2.4  109 N (attractive) When source is moving towards observer at rest:
c. 1.5  103 N (repulsive) d. 1.5  103 N (attractive)  a
c ca 1  
46. Two moles of oxygen is mixed with eight moles of "  v'  .  c  c  
ca ca a
helium. The effective specific heat of the mixture at 1  
 c
constant volume is 1
 a a  2a 
a. 1.3R b. 1.4R  c 1   1     1   
 c  c   c 
c. 1.7R d. 1.9R 2a 2a
    '   
47. One mole of an ideal monatomic gas at temperature T0 c 
P  0.5  1000
expands slowly according to the law = constant. If the  a   250 ms 1 = 900 km/hr
V 2 2
final temperature is 2T0, heat supplied to the gas is   r dE 1
3. (a) B  0 0   1010
a. 2RT0 b. RT0 2 dt 9  1016  2
5.56  10 8 T .
3 1
c. RT0 d. RT0 1
2 2 4. (c) Energy density, u  0 E02
2
48. The amount of heat supplied to 4 × 10–2 nitrogen at room 1
temperature to rise its temerature by 50°C at constant = 8.85 10 12
(54.77) 2 = 1.33 × 10–8 J/m3.
2
pressure is (Molecular mass of nitrogen is 28 and R = 8.3J
h 6.6  1034
mol–1 K–1) 5. (a) p    1.3  1027 kg -m / s
 (5000  1010 )
a. 2.08 kJ b. 3.08 kJ
12375
c. 4.08 kJ d. 5.08 kJ 6. (c) E   3.09 eV
4000
49. A sample of ideal gas (y = 1.4) is heated at pressure. If Photoelectrons emits if energy of incident light > work
100 J of heat is supplied to the work done by the gas is function.
a. 28.57 J b. 56.54 J  e / m  proton
9  6  107
7. (b)  e / m   
 4  8  107 coul/kg.
c. 38.92 J d. 65.38 J 2 2
8. (b) For the beam to pass undeflected, eE  evB
50. What amount of heat must be supplied to 35 g of oxygen
at room temperature to raise its temperature by 80°C at E 2 104
 B   0.2 Tesla
constant volume (molecular mass of oxygen is 32 and R = v 105
8.3 J mol–1 K–1) o)
115
9. (d) 48 Cd 
2( 1
 50 Sn115
a. 1.52 kJ b. 3.23 kJ
c. 1.81 kJ d. 1.62 kJ n
19 N 1
10. (b) Number of half-lives n   5; Now 
3.8 N 0  2 
Answers and Solutions 5 5
N 1 1
D 7
5  6.5  10  1    N  10.38     0.32gm
1. (b) x5  n   32.5  104 m 10.38  2  2
d 103
D
5  6.3  107 x1 11. (b) Optical source frequency
x3  (2n  1)   16.25 10 4 m
2 d 2  103 c 3  108
x5 – x3  1.63 mm. f    2.3  1014 Hz
 1.3  106
2.3  1014
 Number of channels or subscribers 
20  103
 = 1.15  1010 U2  x2 
2
0.1 
2
19. (d) U  x 2        25
1 U1  x 1 
  0.02 
12. (a) 1% of 10 GHz = 10  109   108 Hz
100  U 2  25U
8
10
Number of channels   2  104 P2 1
5  103 20. (b) E  . If momentum are same then E 
2m m
13. (b) 1 Oersted  1 Gauss  104 Tesla E1 m2 2m 2
   
E 2 m1 m 1
14. (b) If a point have coordinate (x, y, z) then its position
vector  xˆi  yˆj  zkˆ. 21. (a) In uniform circular motion the only force acting on the
particle is centripetal (towards centre). Torque of this
dx force about the centre is zero. Hence, angular momentum
15. (b)  a or x  at
dt about centre remains conserved.
dy
 bx  bat p2 p2
dt 22. (d) Maximum energy loss  
2
2m 2( m  M )
bat 2 ba  x  bx 2
Or y      p2 
2 2 a 2a
 KE  
 2m 
dy b d2y b
  x and 
dx a dx 2 a Before collision the mass m and after collision the mass is
/ 2 / 2
  dy   2
 b   2
m+M
1     1   x   3/ 2
a b  
2
  dx     a   p 2  M  1 2  M 
 R    1   x       mv   f 
M 

 d2y  b b   a   2m   m  M   2  m  M  mM 
 2 a
 dx 
a1 10 2
23. (b)  
16. (d) In general R (Rate of collection)   A cos  a 2 25 5
Where,  is the angle between the velocity of the rain
1 2 E1
and the normal to the cross-section A of the vessel. 24. (b) E1  Kx 2  x  ,
2 K
R   A cos 0   A
1 2E2
When the wind blows, R   ' A cos  E2  Ky 2  y 
2 K
Where,  ' is the new velocity of rain.
1 2E
 and E  K( x  y)2  x  y 
Now  '  u  2 2
and cos  2 K
u2  2
2 E1 2E2 2E
 R   ' A cos    A  R   
K K K

 E1  E 2  E
17. (b) Force on particle at 20 cm away F  kx
4 g R 
F = 15 × 0.2 = 3 N  As k  15 N / m 25. (a) g 
3
 GR  g  r   e   e
g m r m
Force 3
 Acceleration =   10 m / s 2
Mass 0.3  R 
2
 R  g
2
26. (a) g '  g    g  
18. (d) The effective acceleration of ball observed by observer  Rh  R  2R  9
on earth   a  a0  27. (c) If lift moves downwards with acceleration a, then
As a0  a, hence net acceleration is in downward effective value of g is reduced from g to: g    g  a 
direction.  Pressure at bottom  hdg   hd  g  a 
28. (a) Pressure  hdg is independent of area.  340   340 
f1  f   f  
 340  34   306 
L2 dg (8  102 ) 2  1.5  9.8
29. (b) l    9.6  1011 m  340   340 
2Y 2  5  108 and f 2  f   f  
 340  17   323 
l r2 f1 323 19
30. (a) F  Y  A  F (Y and l are constant)   
L L f 2 306 18
2 2
F1  r1   L2   2   1 
           1 33. (d) The question is incomplete, as speed of sound is not
F2  r2   L1   1   4 
given. Let us assume speed of sound as 330 m/s. Then,
F1 method will be as under.
  1:1
F2 
  63.2  30.7  cm or   0.65 m
2
v v
31. (a) f c   512 Hz , f c   2 f c 1024 Hz  speed of sound observed,
4l 2l
v0  f   512  0.65  332.8 m / s
 v   Error in calculating velocity of sound = 2.8 m/s = 280 m/s
32. (d) f1  f  
 v  vz 
34. (c) Thermoelectric thermometer is used for finding rapidly 3RT
varying temperature. 40. (a) vrms  ; Room temperature T  300 K
M
35. (c) Mass and volume of the gas will remain same, so 3  8.31 103  300
density will also remain same.  1930 
M
36. (a) Q  m.c.    5  (1000  4.2)  (100  20)  M = 2.0 g /mol or the gas is H 2 .
 1680 10 J  1680 kJ
3
41. Given l1  l2 or l1 a t  l2 s t

3RT v T (273  90) l1  s

37. (a) vrms   2 2   1.1  
M v T (273  30) l2  a
1 1

l1 s
v  or 
% increase   2  1  100  0.1 100  10% l1  l2  a   s
v
 1 
42. (d) Fraction of supplied energy which increases the
38. (d) Energy  300 J / litre  300  103 J / m3 internal energy is given by:
2 2  300  103 U (Q)V  CV T 1
P E  2  105 N / m 2 f    
3 3 (Q) P (Q) P  CP T 
39. (d) For open mouth vessel, pressure is constant. Volume 7 5
is also given constant. For diatomic gas    f 
5 7
m 
Hence from PV   RT    RT Q    1
M  43. (c) K  K = constant  
At l l l K
1 T m
 T  1  2 Hence, If K c  K m  K g , then
m T2 m1
        
1        Xc  Xm  X g
 th part escapes, so remaining mass in the vessel  l  c  l m  l  g
4
3 Because, higher K implies lower value of the temperature
m2  m1 gradient.
4
(273  60) 3/ 4m1 1 q2 1 q2
   T  444 K  171C 44. (b) F12   and F13  
T m1 4 0 a 2
4 0 (a 2) 2
 F12 As nitrogen is a diatomic gas, molar specific heat at
 2
F13 constant pressure is
7 7
F1 QQ Cp = R = × 8.3 J mol–1 K–1 = 29.05 J mol–1 K–1
45. (d) F  Q1Q2   1 2 2 2
F2 Q1 ' Q2 ' As Q = nCPT
3  106  8  106 3 8  Q = 1.43 × 29.05 × 50 = 2.08 × 103 J = 2.08 kJ
 
6 6 6 6
(3  10  6  10 )(8  10  6  10 )  3  2 49. (a) dQ = nCP dT
dU = nCVdT
3 8 4 dW = dQ – dU = n(CP – CV)dt
 
3 2 1
dW n(Cp  CV )dT CP C V
  
F1 6  103 dQ nCP dT CP CP
 F2     1.5  103 N (Attractive)
4 4 dW C 1 0.4 4 2
46. (c) Molar specific heat of mixture at constant volume is  1 V  1   
dQ CP 1.4 1.4 14 7
5R 3R
n1CV1  n 2 CV2 2  2  8  2 2
(CV)mixture =  = 1.7 R dW = 100  = 28.57 J
n1  n 2 28 7
50. (c) Here mass of oxygen (m) = 35 g
47. (a) In a process PVx = constant, molar heat capacity is
molar mass of O2 (M) = 32 g mol–1
R R
given by C =  rise in temperature, T = 80 °C
 1 1 x
m 35
P  number of moles n =   1.09 mol
As the process is = constant, M 32
V As oxygen is a diatomic gas, then molar specific heat at
i.e., PV–1 = constant, therefore, x = –1.
5
5 constant volume is Cv = R
For an ideal monatomic gas,  = 2
3 and amount of heat supplied to gas
R R 3 R 5
C=   R   2R Q  nCV T  1.09  R  80
5 1  (1) 2 2 2
1
3
5
Q  nC(T)  1(2R)(2T0  T0 )  2RT 0 = 1.09   8.3  80
2
48. (a) Given, m = 4 × 10–2 kg = 40 g, T = 50 °C = 1809.4 J = 1.8094 kJ = 1.81 kJ
m 40
Number of moles, n =   1.43
M 28 