EMS AMT-50 HGA Installation Manual PDF

eNfusion™ AMT-50 HGA (High-gain Antenna) Subsystem
System Description, Installation, and Maintenance Manual
MN-0811-10019, Revision M
This Guide provides configuration and operation procedures for the equipment
listed below.
Model PN
eNfusion™ AMT-50 HGA (High-gain 0811-K-0050-01 or
Antenna) Subsystem 0811-A-0010
EMS SATCOM
400 Maple Grove Road
Ottawa, Ontario K2V 1B8
CANADA
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OCT 9, 2008
PROPRIETARY STATEMENT
This document contains information which is proprietary and confidential to EMS SATCOM
(EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd.). Neither this document nor the information contained within may
be used for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was prepared. Neither this document
nor the information contained within may be disclosed or copied without the prior written permission
of EMS SATCOM. © 1995-2008 EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
eNfusion™ AMT-50 HGA (High-gain Antenna) Subsystem System Description, Installation, and
Maintenance Manual
Document Number: MN-0811-10019, Revision M
OCT 9, 2008
Revision Table
Rev Sections Revised Date Description
H 2.5 of Description and June 28, 2004 Revised software qualification information, revised
Operation RTCA/DO-160 Vibration levels, updated Figure 2-5, 2-6 &
2-7, and updated logo
J Front Matter, Section 2. May 24, 2005 Added list of service bulletins to front matter, added
Description and installation kit information and alternative antenna
Operation, Section 3. orientation options, added installation information form to
InstallatioN the appendix
K All September 18, Updated address and telephone numbers and sections 2.1,
2007 2.8.1, table 2-6, 4-5, and 2-2, and figures 2-4, 2-5, and 2-6
L All October 24, Converted to FrameMaker; updated DLNA Rx frequency;
2007 updated formatting to ATA standards
M TITLE PAGE, SB, September 29, Added information for SBB and DLNA Type F, added kit
Introduction, Description 2008 number to 0811-K-0050-01
and Operation,
Installation
Our products are under continuous research and development. Any information may therefore be
changed without prior notice. EMS SATCOM reserves the right to make improvements or changes
in the product described in this manual at any time without notice. While reasonable efforts have
been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, EMS SATCOM assumes no
liability resulting from any errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information
contained herein.
Printed in Canada.
EMS SATCOM
400 Maple Grove Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K2V 1B8, CANADA
EMS SATCOM Reception: (613) 591-9064
EMS SATCOM Product Support: (888) 300-7415 (calls are routed to an on-call Product
Support specialist after regular business hours)
(613) 591-3086 (outside North America)
+44 1684 290 020 (UK) (during UK business hours)
EMS SATCOM E-mail Help: support@emssatcom.com
EMS SATCOM Web site: www.emssatcom.com
EMS SATCOM Sales and Marketing: 800-600-9759

OCT 9, 2008
OCT 9, 2008
OCT 9, 2008
CUSTOMER RESPONSE FORM
To help us improve the quality of our product documentation, EMS SATCOM would
appreciate your comments and suggestions on this publication. Please complete the
following customer survey and send to EMS SATCOM at:
EMS SATCOM
Ottawa, ON K2V 1B8
E-mail: techdocs@emssatcom.com
Fax: EMS SATCOM Product Support at 613-591-3086
Publication information:
Publication number: MN-0811-10019

Publication title: eNfusion™ AMT-50 HGA (High-gain Antenna) Subsystem
Latest issue date: OCT 9, 2008
Document revision: M
Customer information:
Name:
Company:
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
Comments and suggestions:
Date:
Comments:
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SERVICE BULLETIN LIST
Service Bulletin
Subject
Number
0811-SB-0001 ACU Software Identification Label
0811-SB-0002 ACU firmware upgrade to Version 4.00 to support alternative antenna
orientations
0811-SB-0003 ACU revised software revision identification to RTCA/DO-178
Level D
0811-SB-0004 ACU Modification of DC/DC Converter Mounting Hardware
0811-SB-0005 Kit, DLNA Type F Upgrade
0811-SB-0006 ACU, VR1/VR2 Isolation Modification
0476-SB-0001 HGA Cord pulley modification and addition of retaining compound
0476-SB-0002 HGA Addition of Pitch Vane Cover
0476-SB-0003 HGA Antenna Harness modification
0476-SB-0004 HGA Replacement of the AFT pin
0476-SB-0005 HGA DLNA assembly connector J4 environmental robustness
enhancement
0476-SB-0006 HGA Modification of bracket attach hardware
0476-SB-0007 HGA Modification of roll initialization sensor mount
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LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

* An asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current revision.
F indicates a right foldout page with a blank back.
Page Number Date of Issue Comments

All October 9, 2008 Changed title, added SBB and DLNA Type F
information
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................1-1
1. General Information................................................................................................. 1-1
2. Satellite Network Overview ..................................................................................... 1-1
3. Reference Documents ............................................................................................. 1-3
4. Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................. 1-3
5. Advisories ................................................................................................................ 1-4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION....................................................................2-1
1. Description of Equipment ....................................................................................... 2-1

A. AMT-50 HGA Antenna Assembly (0476-A-00377) ........................................................... 2-1
B. Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type A (0476-A-00364) .................................................... 2-2
C. Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type F(1242-A-0006) ....................................................... 2-2
D. Antenna Control Unit (0811-A-0001) ................................................................................ 2-3
E. Components of the HGA-50 Subsystem .......................................................................... 2-4
2. Installation Kit – Optional........................................................................................ 2-5
3. Equipment Specifications ....................................................................................... 2-5
4. Software Specifications .......................................................................................... 2-7
5. Environmental Characteristics ............................................................................... 2-7
6. AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Functional Description............................................... 2-10
7. System Interfaces .................................................................................................. 2-10
8. Electrical Description ............................................................................................ 2-11
9. Interconnection Losses......................................................................................... 2-14

A. Transmit (Tx) Losses ..................................................................................................... 2-14
B. Receive (Rx) Losses ...................................................................................................... 2-14
INSTALLATION .................................................................................................3-1
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1. General ..................................................................................................................... 3-1
2. Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment .................................................................. 3-1
3. Special Instructions................................................................................................. 3-1
4. Physical Placement ................................................................................................. 3-1

A. General Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 3-2
B. Standard Antenna Orientation .......................................................................................... 3-2
C. Alternate Antenna Orientations ........................................................................................ 3-3
(1) Antenna Orientation – Pitched 4° Down....................................................................... 3-3
(2) Antenna Orientation – J1 Pointing to the FRONT of the Aircraft.................................. 3-4
5. Configuration Strapping ......................................................................................... 3-5
6. Bonding Requirements ........................................................................................... 3-5
7. Cooling Requirements ............................................................................................ 3-5
8. Installation Procedure ............................................................................................. 3-5
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION..................................................................4-1
1. General Information................................................................................................. 4-1
2. Testing and Fault Isolation Equipment Requirements......................................... 4-1
3. Equipment Returns.................................................................................................. 4-1
4. Testing and Fault Isolation Procedures ................................................................ 4-1

A. Antenna Power-up Initialization Procedure ...................................................................... 4-2
B. Antenna Tracking Checks ................................................................................................ 4-2
C. Test Setup ........................................................................................................................ 4-2
D. Antenna-Tracking Verification Procedure ........................................................................ 4-3
E. Antenna Subsystem dc Voltage Verification Procedure ................................................... 4-3
F. DLNA Verification Procedure ............................................................................................ 4-4
5. Built-In-Test (BITE) .................................................................................................. 4-5
6. ARINC 429 Label 350 (Maintenance Word)............................................................ 4-6
MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................5-1
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APPENDIX A: RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION................................. A-1
1. Warranty Returns.................................................................................................... A-1
2. Non-Warranty Returns............................................................................................ A-1
3. Repackaging Requirements................................................................................... A-1
4. Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Procedure ............................................... A-2
APPENDIX B: INSTALLATION INFORMATION ............................................. B-1
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Simplified Aeronautical Satellite Communications System ........................................ 1-2
Figure 2-1 AMT-50 HGA Antenna Assembly (0476-A-00377)..................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-2 Diplexer/low Noise Amplifier, Type A (0476-A-00364) .............................................. 2-2
Figure 2-3 Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type F(1242-A-0006) ................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-4 Attenna Control Unit (0811-A-0001) ........................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-5 AMT-50 HGA Simplified System Block Diagram ...................................................... 2-10
Figure 3-1 Antenna Placement in a Standard Configuration ....................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-2 Antenna Placement with Longitudinal Axis Pitched 4° Down ..................................... 3-4
Figure 3-3 Antenna Placement with J1 Towards the FRONT of Aircraft ..................................... 3-4
Figure 3-1 AMT-50 HGA Outline and Installation Drawing—Antenna (0476-E-00377/REV F) ... 3-7
Figure 3-2 AMT-50 HGA Outline Drawing—DLNA Type F (1242-E-0006/REV B) ...................... 3-9
Figure 3-3 AMT-50 HGA Outline Drawing—DLNA Type A (0476-E-00364/REV D).................. 3-11
Figure 3-4 Outline Drawing—Antenna Control Unit (0811-E-0001/REV F, Sheet 1 of 2).......... 3-13
Figure 3-5 AMT-50 HGA ACU Contact Assignments (0811-E-0001/REV F, Sheet 2 of 2) ....... 3-15
Figure 3-6 AMT-50 HGA Interconnection Diagram (0811-B-0010/REV G) ............................... 3-17
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2-1 AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Components with Type A DLNA........................................ 2-4
Table 2-2 AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Components with Type F DLNA........................................ 2-4
Table 2-3 AMT-50 HGA Installation Kits (Optional) .................................................................... 2-5
Table 2-4 Physical Characteristics and Specifications ............................................................... 2-6
Table 2-5 AMT-50 HGA, ACU, DLNA Type A, Environmental Characteristics.......................... 2-7
Table 2-6 DLNA Type F Environmental Characteristics ............................................................. 2-8
Table 2-7 Interface Connectors ................................................................................................ 2-11
Table 2-8 Antenna Assembly (A3) I/O Signal Descriptions ...................................................... 2-11
Table 2-9 DLNA I/O Signal Descriptions .................................................................................. 2-12
Table 2-10 Antenna Control Unit (A1) I/O Signal Descriptions ................................................. 2-12
Table 3-1 Strapping Options ....................................................................................................... 3-5
Table 3-2 Installation Procedure ................................................................................................. 3-6
Table 4-1 Required Test Equipment ........................................................................................... 4-1
Table 4-2 Antenna Power-up Initialization Procedure ................................................................ 4-2
Table 4-3 Test Setup Procedure................................................................................................. 4-3
Table 4-4 Antenna-Tracking Verification Procedure ................................................................... 4-3
Table 4-5 Equipment Power-up dc Voltage Procedure .............................................................. 4-3
Table 4-6 DLNA Verification Procedure...................................................................................... 4-4
Table 4-7 ACU/BSU Maintenance Word (Label 350) ................................................................. 4-5
Table 4-8 ACU/BSU Status Word (Label 144)............................................................................ 4-7
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INTRODUCTION
1. General Information
This document provides all the specifications, principles of operation, and information
necessary to install an AMT-50 HGA Subsystem.
The AMT-50 HGA Subsystem is typically integrated into a complete ARINC 741 or 781 satellite
communication system. This document should be used in conjunction with the installation
manuals of the appropriate satellite communication equipment.
The information provided in this document serves as general guidelines only; it is not intended
to provide specific procedures for every type of installation.
Only qualified avionics personnel, knowledgeable about the technical and safety issues
related to the installation of communications equipment, should perform this type of
installation.
2. Satellite Network Overview

This section provides a brief overview of the Inmarsat I-3/I-4 satellite communication system.
Satellite communication systems include global satellite networks, Ground Earth Stations
(GESs)/Land Earth Station (LESs), and Aeronautical Earth Stations (AESs)/Mobile Earth
Stations (MESs).
Note: GES and AES are the terms associated with Aero-I, Aero-h, and Aero-h+ services.
Satellite communication systems provide users with long-range voice and data communication
by accessing global satellite and ground communications networks.
Inmarsat is an international organization that operates and maintains the satellites and satellite
networks. Inmarsat operates multiple geostationary satellites. Each satellite is located over
an oceanic region; the current ocean region names and locations for I-3 satellites are:
• Atlantic Ocean Region-West (AORW), region 0 at 53.0W
• Atlantic Ocean Region-East (AORE), region 1 at 16.0W
• Pacific Ocean Region (POR), region 2 at 178.0E
• Indian Ocean Region (IOR), region 3 at 64.0E
All I-3 satellites provide worldwide telecommunication services for aviation, shipping, and
land-mobile terminal users. The satellites connect to ground telecommunication systems
through a network of GESs using their Global and Regional Beams.
In addition to the services offered by I-3 satellites, the I-4 satellites also provide worldwide
broadband service, SBB. Each I-4 satellite has 19 wide spot beams, 228 narrow spot beams,
and is capable of accommodating many separate, simultaneous SBB sessions. The SBB
service and I-4 satellites support broadband applications such as videoconferencing and video
streaming.
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At the time of publishing, two I-4 satellites are operational:

• EUMEA, region 5 at 64.0E
• Americas region 6 at 52.7W
The satellite communication avionics (ARINC 741 and 781 systems), typically in conjunction
with the AMT-50 HGA Subsystem, act as an AES/MES. The combined system provides users
with a data and voice communications link to the satellite network and global
telecommunications system.
Figure 1-1 illustrates a simplified satellite communications system.
Figure 1-1 Simplified Aeronautical Satellite Communications System
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3. Reference Documents
The following documents (which are included in this manual in a modified format for illustration
purposes) provide supplementary information to this document:
• AMT-50 HGA Interconnection Diagram, 0811-B-0010
• Outline Drawing, DLNA Type F, 1242-E-0006
• Outline Drawing, DLNA Type A, 0476-E-00364
• Outline Drawing, Antenna Assembly, 0476-E-00377
• Outline Drawing ACU, 0811-E-0001
4. Acronyms and Abbreviations

ACU Antenna Control Unit
AES Aircraft Earth Station
AORE Atlantic Ocean Region-East
AORW Atlantic Ocean Region-West
BITE Built-In-Test
BSU Beam Steering Unit
dB Decibel (s)
DLNA Diplexer / Low Noise Amplifier
GES Ground Earth Station
GND Ground
HGA High-Gain Antenna
HPA High Power Amplifier
HSD High-Speed Data Transceiver
I/O Input/Output
ICD Interconnect drawing
IOR Indian Ocean Region
LES Land Earth Station
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
MES Mobile Earth Station
MHz Megahertz
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
O&I Outline and Installation drawing
PN Part Number
POR Pacific Ocean Region
RTN Return
Rx Receive
SBB SwiftBroadband
SDU Satellite Data Unit
Tx Transmit
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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5. Advisories
The AMT-50 HGA Subsystem includes components that radiate RF and microwave emissions
(in the bandwidth of 1626.5 to 1660.5 MHz).
All service technicians and operators should be informed of the potential hazards of RF and
microwave radiation. When installing and servicing equipment, exercise the following safety
precautions:
WARNING: THIS EQUIPMENT RADIATES HIGH FREQUENCY RADIATION AND POSES

A RADIATION HAZARD. SERVICE TECHNICIANS AND OPERATORS MUST
EXERCISE CARE TO KEEP CLEAR OF THE ANTENNA’S BEAM WHILE
PERFORMING OPERATIONAL TESTS OR INSTALLATION VERIFICATION
PROCEDURES.
DO NOT APPROACH WITHIN 8 FEET (2.5 METRES) OF THE ANTENNA

DURING ANTENNA OPERATION (TRANSMISSION).
DURING ANTENNA OPERATION (TRANSMISSION), ENSURE MINIMUM

EXPOSURE OF ANY REFLECTED, SCATTERED, OR DIRECT BEAMS TO ALL
PERSONNEL.
CAUTION: SERVICE TECHNICIANS MUST OBEY STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS,

SUCH AS WEARING SAFETY GLASSES, TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY
WHILE INSTALLING OR PERFORMING SERVICE ON THIS UNIT.
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
1. Description of Equipment
The AMT-50 HGA is a high-gain antenna system that provides full, Inmarsat hemispherical
coverage. It supports Aero H/H+, Swift64, and SwiftBroadband services.
The AMT-50 HGA is compatible with all ARINC 741 compliant satellite communications
avionics and works with EMS SATCOM high-speed data terminals.
The AMT-50 HGA Subsystem consists of three Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) which are
described in the following sections: the AMT-50 HGA, the Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier
(DLNA), and the Antenna Control Unit (ACU).
Note: Depending on the avionics system, a Type F DLNA may be required to meet Inmarsat
PIM requirements. EMS SATCOM recommends the installation of the Type F DLNA for
use with SBB services.
A. AMT-50 HGA Antenna Assembly (0476-A-00377)

The antenna assembly transmits and receives signals to and from the satellite. This
single-helix, electro-mechanically-steered antenna element pivots within
a yoke.
Two stepper motors control the antenna-pointing vector. Motor “B1” provides pitch
movement of the antenna element within the yoke while motor “B2” provides roll
movement of the yoke assembly.
Hall-Effect Sensors provide absolute position information for the antenna (in both pitch
and roll), which feeds back to the ACU. Fault sensors signal a fault condition to the ACU.
Figure 2-1 illustrates the AMT-50 HGA assembly.
Figure 2-1 AMT-50 HGA Antenna Assembly (0476-A-00377)
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B. Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type A (0476-A-00364)

The ARINC 741 Type A DLNA provides the RF interface between the satellite
communication avionics and the antenna.
The Type A DLNA combines the receive and transmit RF signals into a single path to
interface to and from the AMT-50 HGA. On the transmit path, the DLNA filters the signal
from the satellite communication avionics High Power Amplifier (HPA) before combining
it with the receive path signal. On the receive path, the DLNA filters the receive signal
from the antenna before amplifying it with the LNA. The signal is then received by the
satellite communications avionics for demodulation.
Figure 2-2 illustrates the Type A DLNA.
Figure 2-2 Diplexer/low Noise Amplifier, Type A (0476-A-00364)
C. Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type F(1242-A-0006)

The ARINC 781 Type F DLNA provides the RF interface between the satellite
communications avionics and the antenna.
The Type F DLNA combines the receive and transmit RF signals into a single path for
interface to and from the AMT-50 HGA. On the transmit path, the DLNA filters the signal
from the satellite communications avionics High Power Amplifier (HPA) before combining
it with the receive path signal. On the receive path, the DLNA filters the receive signal
from the antenna before amplifying it with the LNA. The signal is then received by the
satellite communications avionics for demodulation.
The AMT-50 HGA is provided with either the Type A or the Type F DLNA. For systems
that use SBB services, EMS SATCOM recommends the Type F DLNA.
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Figure 2-3 illustrates the Type F DLNA..
Figure 2-3 Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier, Type F(1242-A-0006)
D. Antenna Control Unit (0811-A-0001)

The ACU provides the AMT-50 HGA interface to the aircraft power supply and distributes
the power to itself, the antenna assembly, and the DLNA.
The ACU provides the control interface between the AMT-50 HGA and the satellite
communications avionics. The ACU translates the ARINC 741 antenna-pointing vectors
received from the SDU or HSD over an ARINC 429 multi-control data bus into motor drive
signals (pitch and roll) to steer the antenna.
The ACU receives DLNA control signals from the satellite communications avionics over
the same bus and translates this information into appropriate “ON/OFF” signals on the
discrete interface connections between the SDU and the DLNA.
The ACU has Built-in-Test Equipment (BITE) for the entire AMT-50 HGA assembly (ACU,
DLNA, and antenna assembly) that reports the AMT-50 HGA status back to the satellite
communications avionics.
Other functionality of the ACU includes factory diagnostic and setup capabilities.
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Figure 2-4 illustrates the ACU.
Figure 2-4 Attenna Control Unit (0811-A-0001)
E. Components of the HGA-50 Subsystem

Table 2-5 and Table 2-5 describe the components of the AMT-50 HGA Subsystem.
Table 2-1 AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Components with Type A DLNA
Equipment Part Number Description/Notes
AMT-50 Subsystem 0811-A-0010 AMT-50 Subsystem with Type A DLNA
High-gain Antenna 0476-A-00377 AMT-50 HGA Assembly
Antenna Control Unit 0811-A-0001 AMT-50 Antenna Control Unit Assembly
Diplexer/Low Noise 0476-A-00364 ARINC 741Type A (Low Noise) DLNA Assembly

Amplifier
Manuals MN-0811-10019 Documentation required for standard

installations
Table 2-2 AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Components with Type F DLNA
AMT-50 Subsystem 0811-K-0050-01 AMT-50 Subsystem with Type F DLNA
High-gain Antenna 0476-A-00377 AMT-50 HGA Assembly
Antenna Control 0811-A-0001 AMT-50 Antenna Control Unit Assembly

Unit
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Table 2-2 AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Components with Type F DLNA
Diplexer/Low 1242-A-0006 ARINC 781 Type F DLNA Assembly

Noise Amplifier
Manuals MN-0811-10019 Documentation required for standard

installations
2. Installation Kit – Optional

Installation kits for the AMT-50 HGA Subsystem may be ordered separately. Table 2-3 lists
the available installation kit options.
The installation kits include the following:
• The mating circular connectors for the AMT-50 HGA LRUs (refer to Table 2-7)
Note: The RF mating connectors are not included.
• Both straight (M85049/51 type) and right-angle (M85049/52 type) strain relief backshells
for each of the mating circular connectors
Note: The installer selects the connector type required based on the installation and
then discards unused backshells.
• Custom composite cables to connect the ACU-J2 to the Antenna-J1 and the DLNA-J4
Note: The composite cable is constructed in accordance with the requirements of the
AMT-50 HGA Interconnect Diagram 0811-B-0010 (refer to Figure 3-6) and
supports the fabrication of longer cable runs. This cable is available in several
lengths, as defined by the installation kit’s part number in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 AMT-50 HGA Installation Kits (Optional)

Electronic Cable
EMS SATCOM
Specialists
Description
Installation Kit Installation Kit Part
Part Number Number
0811-K-0057-10 120-97239-102 Includes mating connectors, backshells,
and 10 feet of composite cable.
0811-K-0057-50 120-97239-101 Includes mating connectors, backshells,
and 50 feet of composite cable.
3. Equipment Specifications
Table 2-4 provides a summary of the physical characteristics and equipment specifications of
the AMT-50 HGA.
Figure 3-1 provides detailed information on the physical characteristics of the AMT-50 HGA
assembly.
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Table 2-4 Physical Characteristics and Specifications

CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
Related documents
ARINC characteristics ARINC 600
Air Transport Avionics Equipment Interface
ARINC 741
Satellite Communications System
RTCA documents DO-160C
Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for
Airborne Equipment
Physical
Antenna Assembly
Dimensions Refer to Figure 3-1 (0476-E-00377)
Weight 5.1 lbs (3.2 kg) maximum
DLNA Type A
DLNA Type F
ACU
Cooling air AMT-50 HGA components do not require any special
cooling. Refer to Table 2-5 for environmental
considerations.
Mounting Information Refer to Outline Drawings
Maintenance Requirements No scheduled maintenance of the equipment is
required to maintain airworthiness.
Electrical Interfaces
Antenna Assembly
Power/Control interface to/from EMS SATCOM Proprietary
ACU
RF interface to/from DLNA ARINC 741
DLNA
Power/Control interface to/from ARINC 741
ACU
Rx interface to avionics ARINC 741
Tx interface from avionics ARINC 741
Tx Insertion Loss 0.8 dB maximum
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Table 2-4 Physical Characteristics and Specifications (Continued)

CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
ACU
Power/Control interface to ACU and DLNA EMS SATCOM Proprietary
Transmit Multi-Control from satellite ARINC 429
communications avionics
Receive BITE to satellite communications ARINC 429
avionics
Voltage +28 V dc (from aircraft source)
Power Dissipation 60 Watts maximum (Antenna and DLNA connected)
4. Software Specifications
The AMT-50 HGA ACU operating software meets RTCA/DO-178B, Level D qualifications.
The AMT-50 HGA Assembly and DLNA do not contain a software component; therefore
software qualification is not applicable to these LRUs.
5. Environmental Characteristics
The AMT-50 HGA Subsystem assemblies comply with RTCA/DO-160 Version C unless
otherwise specified. Table 2-5 provides a summary of the AMT-50 HGA Subsystem
Environmental Characteristics (HGA, ACU, and DLNA Type A).
Table 2-5 AMT-50 HGA, ACU, DLNA Type A, Environmental Characteristics
RTCA/
Environmental Characteristic DO-106C Category Specification
Section
Temperature and Altitude 4 F2 Extended temperature

range –63°C to +71°C,
altitude up to +55 000 ft
Temperature variation 5 B 5° C/minute
Humidity 6 A 95% RH @ 55°C
Operational Shocks 7 A Operational shock: 6g

Crash Safety Crash Safety: 15g
Vibration 8 E Per RTCA/DO-160C
U (Curve Per RTCA/DO-160D

G) Change Notes 1, 2 & 3
Explosion Proofness 9 E1
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Table 2-5 AMT-50 HGA, ACU, DLNA Type A, Environmental Characteristics (Continued)
RTCA/
Environmental Characteristic DO-106C Category Specification
Section
Waterproofness 10 W
Fungus 13 F
Magnetic Effect 15 Z Less than 0.3 metres
Power Input 16 A
Voltage Spike 17 A
Audio Frequency Susceptibility 18 Z
Induced Frequency Susceptibility 19 Z
RF Susceptibility 20 W
RF Emissions 21 Z
Lightning Induced Transient 22 A3 E3 Also tested to A3C3

Susceptibility
Icing 24 B
Table 2-6 provides a summary of the DLNA Type F Environmental Characteristics.
Table 2-6 DLNA Type F Environmental Characteristics
RTCA/
Environmental Condition DO-160D Category Specification
Section
Temperature and Altitude 4.0 F2 and A3
Ground Survival Low 4.5.1 F2 -55°C
Short Time Operating Low 4.5.1 F2 -55°C
Operating Low Temperature 4.5.2 F2 -55°C
Ground Survival High Temperature 4.5.3 F2 +85°C
Short Term Operation High 4.5.3 F2 +85°C

Temperature
Operating High Temperature 4.5.4 F2 +70°C
In Flight Loss of Cooling 4.5.5 Not applicable
Altitude Test 4.6.1 F2 Up to 70 000 ft
Decompression Test 4.6.2 A3
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Table 2-6 DLNA Type F Environmental Characteristics (Continued)
RTCA/
Section
Over Pressure Test 4.6.3 A3
Temperature Variation 5.0 A3
Humidity 6.0 C
Operational Shock 7.0 B and D
Crash Safety 7.0 E
Vibration 8.0 H, S and U Tests included

Windmilling (Vibration
due to engine fan blade
loss)
Explosion Proofness 9.0 H
Waterproofness 10.0 R
Fluids Susceptibility 11.0 F Ethylene glycol and

Isopropyl alcohol,
extended to include DO-
160E Fire Extinguishing
Agents
Sand and Dust 12.0 D Dust only
Fungus Resistance 13.0 F
Salt Spray 14.0 S 96 hours
Magnetic Effect 15.0 Z
Power Input 16.0 Z - DC input AC input extended to

A(WF) - AC input cover 320-800 Hz and
voltage (97-122 Vrms)
Voltage Spike 17.0 A
Audio Frequency Conducted 18.0 R(WF) AC input extended to

Susceptibility–Power Inputs R (AC and DC) cover 320-800 Hz and
Induced Signal Susceptibility 19.0 CW AC input extended to

CC cover 320-800 Hz and
Radio Frequency Susceptibility 20.0 R
Emission of RF Energy 21.0 H (CS and RS)
Lightning Induced Transient 22.0 A4E4X

Susceptibility
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Table 2-6 DLNA Type F Environmental Characteristics (Continued)
RTCA/
Section
Lightning Direct Effects 23.0 X Not Applicable
Icing 24.0 A
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 25.0 A
6. AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Functional Description

This section describes the function of the AMT-50 HGA components. Figure 2-5 illustrates the
function of each component within both the AMT-50 HGA system assembly and the satellite
communications avionics system.
Figure 2-5 AMT-50 HGA Simplified System Block Diagram
7. System Interfaces
Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2, Figure 3-4, Figure 3-5, and Figure 3-6 define the mechanical and
electrical interfaces of the AMT-50 HGA subsystem.
Table 2-8, Table 2-7, Table 2-9, and Table 2-10 provide connection details and signal and pin
descriptions.
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8. Electrical Description
The system interconnection diagram, Figure 3-6, provides detailed installation information.
This section provides additional information that describes the connector and signal types of
an AMT-50 HGA subsystem for reference only.
Table 2-7 Interface Connectors

Mating Connector
LRU Identification Connector Type
(Customer Supplied)
Antenna Assembly A3-J1 MS3470L16-26P MS3476L16-26S
A3-COAX TNC-Plug (PIN) TNC-Jack (Socket) (DLNA-J1)
DLNA A2-J1 TNC-Jack TNC-Plug (Antenna Coax)
A2-J2 TNC-Jack TNC-Plug
A2-J3 N-Type Jack N-Type plug
A2-J4 MS3470L12-10P MS3476L12-10S
Antenna Control Unit A1-J1 MS3470L16-26P MS3476L16-26S
A1-J2 MS3470L22-55S MS3476L22-55P
Table 2-8 Antenna Assembly (A3) I/O Signal Descriptions

I/O Signal Name Pin No. Signal Description
I/O Tx/Rx Coax Transmit and receive L-band RF signals to/from DLNA
O SENSE1 A3-J1-R Motor 1 – initial position sensor, Pitch Axis
O FAULT1 A3-J1-P Motor 1 – fault sensor, Pitch Axis
I +5 V dc A3-J1-N +5 V dc input
RTN A3-J1-S Power supply return
I MOT1-BRN A3-J1-B Motor 1 – brown, phase 1, Pitch Axis
I MOT1-ORG A3-J1-C Motor 1 – orange, phase 1, Pitch Axis
I MOT1-RED A3-J1-T Motor 1 – red, phase 2, Pitch Axis
I MOT1-YEL A3-J1-U Motor 1 – yellow, phase 2, Pitch Axis
O SENSE2 A3-J1-D Motor 2 – initial position sensor, Roll Axis
O FAULT2 A3-J1-F Motor 2 – fault sensor, Roll Axis
I +5 V dc A3-J1-E +5 V dc input
RTN A3-J1-V Power supply return
I MOT2-BRN A3-J1-X Motor 2 – brown, phase 1, Roll Axis
I MOT2-ORG A3-J1-H Motor 2 – orange, phase 1, Roll Axis
I MOT2-RED A3-J1-J Motor 2 – red, phase 2, Roll Axis
I MOT2-YEL A3-J1-K Motor 2 – yellow, phase 2, Roll Axis
Chassis GND A3-J1-A Chassis ground
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Table 2-9 DLNA I/O Signal Descriptions

I/O ANT Tx/Rx A2-J1 Transmit/receive L-band RF signals to/from antenna
O Rx A2-J2 RF receive to avionics (1525.0 to 1559.0 MHz)
I Tx A2-J3 RF transmit from avionics (1626.5 to 1660.5 MHz)
O LNA BITE A2-J4-H DLNA fault signal

A voltage between +15 and +36 V dc (Nom. 23 V)
indicates proper operation of the DLNA. A voltage of
less than (1 V) indicates a fault condition.
I DLNA BITE A2-J4-J Reference ground for the DLNA BITE output voltage
CONTROL and the DLNA ON/OFF control voltage.
GROUND
I LNA ON/OFF A2-J4-B DLNA On/Off Control
A 0v (Z<10 ohms) will turn the DLNA ON.
A voltage between +15 and +36V (Z>100 kilohms)
will turn the DLNA OFF.
I +25 V dc A2-J4-G +25 V dc Power supply input
I +25 V dc A2-J4-K +25 V Power supply return
RETURN
O GROUND A2-J4-A Chassis ground
Table 2-10 Antenna Control Unit (A1) I/O Signal Descriptions

I +28 V dc A1-J1-V +28 V dc Power supply input
I +28 V dc A1-J1-Y +28 V dc Power supply input
+28 V dc RTN A1-J1-P +28 V Power supply return
+28 V dc RTN A1-J1-S +28V Power supply return
Chassis Ground A1-J1-M Chassis ground
ARINC 429 RXHI A1-J1-A Multi Control ARINC 429 High Speed Data Bus from
I Multi Control avionics
Input A(+)
ARINC 429 A1-J1-B Multi Control ARINC 429 High Speed Data Bus from
I RXLO Multi avionics
Control Input B(-)
ARINC 429 TXHI A1-J1-G ACU BITE ARINC 429 low speed to avionics
O BITE OUTPUT
A(+)
ARINC 429 A1-J1-H ACU BITE ARINC 429 low speed to avionics
O TXLO BITE
OUTPUT B(-)
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Table 2-10 Antenna Control Unit (A1) I/O Signal Descriptions (Continued)
O +25 V dc DLNA A1-J2-N +25 V dc Power supply output to DLNA
+25 V dc RTN A1-J2-P +25 V dc Power supply return
DLNA
Chassis Ground A1-J2-k Chassis ground DLNA
DLNA
O DLNA Control A1-J2-m DLNA On/Off Control
DLNA RTN A1-J2-X DLNA RTN
I DLNA BITE A1-J2-W DLNA fault signal
I SENSE1 A1-J2-b Motor 1 initial position sensor signal, Pitch Axis
I FAULT1 A1-J2-c Motor 1 fault sensor signal, Pitch Axis
O +5 V dc A1-J2-L +5 V dc Power supply output to Antenna
+ 5 V dc RTN A1-J2-K +5 V dc Power supply return
PITCH, MOT1- A1-J2-t Motor 1 – brown, phase 1, Pitch Axis
O
BRN
PITCH, MOT1- A1-J2-u Motor 1 – orange, phase 1, Pitch Axis
O
ORG
O PITCH, MOT1- A1-J2-v Motor 1 – red, phase 2, Pitch Axis
RED
O PITCH, MOT1- A1-J2-DD Motor 1 – yellow, phase 2, Pitch Axis
YEL
I SENSE2 A1-J2-f Motor 2 – initial position sensor, Roll Axis
I FAULT2 A1-J2-g Motor 2 – fault sensor, Roll Axis
O +5 V dc A1-J2-G +5 V dc Power supply output to Antenna
+5 V dc RTN A1-J2-H +5 V dc Power supply return
O ROLL, MOT2- A1-J2-w Motor 2 – brown, phase 1, Roll Axis
BRN
O ROLL, MOT2- A1-J2-x Motor 2 – orange, phase 1, Roll Axis
ORG
O ROLL, MOT2- A1-J2-EE Motor 2 – red, phase 2, Roll Axis
RED
O ROLL, MOT2- A1-J2-h Motor 2 – yellow, phase 2, Roll Axis
YEL
Chassis GND A1-J2-a Chassis ground antenna
ANT
Note: Maintenance, test, and programming connector reserved for factory use ONLY.
O Maint Tx A1-J2-M Maintenance Data – Transmit
I Maint Rx A1-J2-F Maintenance Data – Receive
Maint RTN A1-J2-R Maintenance Data – Return
I Config 1 A1-J2-S Configuration signal
CONFIG RTN A1-J2-i Configuration signal return
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9. Interconnection Losses
A. Transmit (Tx) Losses

The maximum coaxial cable loss from the HPA to the DLNA must not exceed 1.3 dB.
The VSWR of the transmit cable should not exceed 1.5:1.
This is a generic figure to cover all aircraft types and equipment configurations.
Depending on specific installation environments, the Tx insertion loss may be increased
without compromising system performance or invalidating system certification. If
required, contact EMS Technologies for more information.
B. Receive (Rx) Losses

The insertion loss for the Rx coaxial cable between the DLNA and the satellite
communications avionics must be in the range of 6 dB to 25 dB as per ARINC 741
specifications. The VSWR of the receive coaxial cable should not exceed 1.5:1.
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INSTALLATION
1. General
This section provides the information needed to install an AMT-50 HGA System.
Before performing any installation procedures, read the safety advisories listed in the
Introduction of this manual.
2. Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment

Unpack the equipment components from the shipping container. Visually inspect the units for
any shipping damage. Verify that all three components of the AMT-50 HGA are included.
Identify each of the three components by their part numbers:
• 0476-A-00377 – Antenna Assembly
• 1242-A-0006 or 0476-A-00364 – DLNA
• 0811-A-0001 – ACU
3. Special Instructions
Follow the instructions below to ensure the proper installation of the AMT-50 HGA
components.
Note: All motor drive conductors shall be #20 AWG minimum. Unless otherwise specified, all
other interconnect wiring use a minimum wire size of #22 AWG.
1. Before installing any components or cabling, read all notes on drawings and read all
of the installation procedures.
2. Unless otherwise specified, use a minimum wire size of #22 AWG for all interconnect
wiring.
3. The installer must select the appropriate gauge of wire for power connections.
4. Route the +28 V dc supply to the ACU through an appropriately sized and labeled
circuit breaker.
If the AMT-50 HGA coax pigtail is secured with a clamp, wrap the cable with protective self-
fusing silicone tape (Indumar Fusion™ tape or equivalent) to an appropriate diameter.
4. Physical Placement
This section describes the physical placement options supported by the AMT-50 HGA
subsystem.
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A. General Guidelines
When selecting an installation location for the physical placement of the AMT-50 HGA
System, refer to the following requirements:
1. Before installing the antenna system, accommodate the following connection
requirements:
Connect the antenna RF coax directly to the DLNA antenna port. If this is not possible,
a short, low-loss cable assembly can be obtained from EMS SATCOM. Contact EMS
SATCOM for more details.
2. Co-locate the Antenna Assembly and DLNA. The RF cable leading from the antenna
connects directly to the antenna port (J1) on the DLNA.
The ACU can be a maximum of 50 feet away from the Antenna Assembly.
3. Position the Antenna Assembly based on one of the three supported antenna
orientations as described in section Standard Antenna Orientation and Alternate
Antenna Orientations (reference Figure 3-2, Figure 3-2, or Figure 3-3).
4. Position the Antenna Assembly, as a minimum, such that it can be pointed in any
direction from 5° to 90° in elevation, and 360° in azimuth, and not be subject to
shadowing from any part of the aircraft structure.
5. Ensure that the area around the Antenna Assembly is free of any objects, which
might interfere with the antenna's moving mechanical parts and coaxial cable.
6. Mount the ACU flat with its cover facing upwards. The drain holes are located on the
bottom.
B. Standard Antenna Orientation

The standard AMT-50 HGA orientation is shown in Figure 3-1.
In a Standard Orientation, the principle axes of the antenna are aligned (nominally) with
the aircraft’s principle axis. The RF coaxial cable and Connector J1 point towards the
AFT of the aircraft.
This antenna configuration is supported by all versions of ACU software (including
software versions earlier than 4.00).
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Figure 3-1 Antenna Placement in a Standard Configuration
C. Alternate Antenna Orientations

Two alternate antenna orientations are supported by AMT-50 HGA Subsystems with ACU
software version 4.00 or later.
These two placement options are described in section Antenna Orientation – Pitched 4°
Down and Antenna Orientation – J1 Pointing to the FRONT of the Aircraft.
(1) Antenna Orientation – Pitched 4° Down

The Antenna can be installed with the antenna’s longitudinal principle axis pitched 4°
down relative to the longitudinal aircraft principle axis as shown in Figure 3-2.
As in a Standard Orientation, the antenna connector J1 and the RF coax cable point
towards the AFT of the aircraft.
To support this configuration, the ACU-J2 connector must be strapped as defined in
Table 3-1.
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Figure 3-2 Antenna Placement with Longitudinal Axis Pitched 4° Down
(2) Antenna Orientation – J1 Pointing to the FRONT of the Aircraft

This placement option installs the Antenna with the Connector J1 and RF coax cable
pointing towards the FRONT of the aircraft as shown in Figure 3-3. The principle
axes of the antenna are (nominally) aligned with the aircraft’s principle axis.
This orientation is rotated 180° about the YAW axis relative to the Standard Antenna
Orientation.
To support this configuration, the ACU-J2 connector must be strapped as defined in
Table 3-1.
Figure 3-3 Antenna Placement with J1 Towards the FRONT of Aircraft
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5. Configuration Strapping
Strap the ACU connector J2 configuration lines (within the connection cable) to define the
Antenna’s installation orientation. Table 3-1 defines the strapping options.
When the ACU powers-up, the Antenna orientation is derived based on the configuration
strapping.
Table 3-1 Strapping Options

AMT-50 HGA Orientation Configuration strapping
Standard None required
Pitched 4° Down Strap ACU J2-A (config 4) to ACU J2-i (config
RTN)
Antenna Connector J1 Oriented to Front Strap ACU J2-B (config 5) to ACU J2-i (config
RTN)
Note: Do NOT strap both ACU-J2-A and ACU-J2-B to ACU-J2-I, as this is an unsupported
combination.
6. Bonding Requirements
1. Bond all LRUs to the airframe (0.02 ohms maximum).
2. Bond the ACU (A1) through the ground stud (optionally, through the enclosure
mounting tabs).
3. Bond the DLNA (A2) through the enclosure mounting tabs.
4. Bond the Antenna (A3) via J1 mating connector backshell.
7. Cooling Requirements
There are no special cooling requirements for the AMT-50 HGA.
8. Installation Procedure
This section provides detailed procedures and guidelines for the installation of an AMT-50
HGA Subsystem.
Table 3-2 provides the basic installation procedures specific to an AMT-50 HGA installation.
Only authorized technical personnel, trained in general aviation workmanship, that have a
basic understanding of SATCOM systems should proceed with the following installation
procedure.
Before performing any installation procedures, read the safety advisories listed in the
Introduction of this manual.
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Table 3-2 Installation Procedure

STEP PROCEDURE P Initial
1.0 Select the location for mounting the Antenna Assembly, DLNA,
and the ACU.
2.0 Secure the three units in their chosen positions.
NOTE: Do not make power connections at this time.
3.0 Measure the +28 V dc input voltage to the ACU at A1-J1-V and
Y (+28 V) to A1-J1-P and S (RTN)
4.0 Connect the +28 V dc supply cable to the ACU A1-J1.
Connect the control cable to A1-J2.
Switch the input breaker ON.
5.0 Measure the ACU +25 V dc out at the input connector to the
DLNA at A2-J4-G (+25V) and A2-J4-K (+25V RTN).
Ensure the voltage is within ±1V from nominal.
6.0 Measure the ACU +5 V dc out at the input connector to the
Antenna Frame assembly at A3-J1-N and E (+5V) to A3-J1-S
and V (RTN).
Ensure the voltage is within ±0.5V from nominal.
7.0 Switch OFF the breaker to the antenna subsystem components.
Install and secure the DLNA and antenna interconnect cables.
8.0 Proceed with manufacturer-specific SATCOM avionics tests.
Recommended: Tow the aircraft in a figure eight pattern or 360°
circle while monitoring signal strength received by the SATCOM
avionics system to verify the antenna operation.
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Figure 3-1 AMT-50 HGA Outline and Installation Drawing—Antenna (0476-E-00377/REV F)
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Blank Page
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Figure 3-2 AMT-50 HGA Outline Drawing—DLNA Type F (1242-E-0006/REV B)
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Blank Page
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Figure 3-3 AMT-50 HGA Outline Drawing—DLNA Type A (0476-E-00364/REV D)
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Blank Page
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Figure 3-4 Outline Drawing—Antenna Control Unit (0811-E-0001/REV F, Sheet 1 of 2)
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Blank Page
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Figure 3-5 AMT-50 HGA ACU Contact Assignments (0811-E-0001/REV F, Sheet 2 of 2)
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Blank Page
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Figure 3-6 AMT-50 HGA Interconnection Diagram (0811-B-0010/REV G)
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TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION
1. General Information
This section provides the information required to determine the operational readiness of the
unit and to aid service personnel in diagnosing system faults.
Before performing any of the testing and fault isolation procedures described in this section,
read all the advisories in the introduction of this manual.
Units usually require operational and diagnostic testing for one of the reasons listed below:
• Operational verification tests that verify the operational readiness of the unit before and
after installation on an aircraft.
• Fault verification and diagnostics to verify that a fault exists and produce system reports
for troubleshooting purposes.
• Operational verification of repairs that verify the operational readiness of units that have
been repaired before re-installation on an aircraft.
Only qualified technical personnel, familiar with avionics systems, should perform the test
procedures provided in this document. Before performing any test or fault isolation procedures,
read the safety advisories listed in “Introduction” on page 1-1.
2. Testing and Fault Isolation Equipment Requirements

Table 4-1 lists the equipment required to perform operational and diagnostic testing on the
AMT-50 HGA Subsystem.
Equivalent substitutions may be used.
Table 4-1 Required Test Equipment

Item Equipment Specification Quantity
Multimeter Standard – 1
Signal Generator Standard L-band Frequency 1
Spectrum Analyzer Standard L-band Frequency 1
General purpose toolset Standard – 1
3. Equipment Returns
For information on equipment return procedures, refer to the information provided in the
Appendix.
4. Testing and Fault Isolation Procedures

The test procedures provided in this section verify the operation of the unit and the test results
provide basic troubleshooting information for fault isolation purposes.
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A. Antenna Power-up Initialization Procedure

Perform the antenna power-up initialization procedure in Table 4-2 to verify that the
antenna element moves freely without obstruction and initializes correctly.
Table 4-2 Antenna Power-up Initialization Procedure

STEP TEST PROCEDURE RESULT/COMMENTS
1.0 Switch the breaker to the The antenna element (pitch axis) initially rotates from its last
Antenna Subsystem pointing position to a horizontal position to the port side of
components ON. its base (with respect to the front of the antenna—at the
Observe the antenna small end). See NOTE below.
element and verify that it At the same time, the yoke (roll axis) rotates
initializes correctly. counterclockwise (vertically) to the limit switch (double
metallic contact engages in the switch).
The yoke moves clockwise 180° to the other limit switch
(single contact), with the element not moving except in the
roll axis plane. Initialization is complete when the yoke rests
in a horizontal plane with the element pointing straight up.
2.0 After initialization is After the antenna complete its initialization, the avionics
completed, verify the takes over and positions the antenna to a satellite location,
avionics information is based on ARINC 429 input information.
controlling the movement of
the antenna by observing
the antenna re-position to
the known satellite location.
Note: To ensure the pitch is actually moving you may have to manually rotate the
element away from its initialized position:
• With the power off, rotate the large front gear assembly under the antenna,
pitching the element fore or aft.
• Re-apply power and observe the antenna motion as described above in
Step 1.
B. Antenna Tracking Checks

As a final ground-based system check, verify the antenna tracking to confirm proper
signal reception and transmission for all aircraft headings. Complete the test procedures
in order.
C. Test Setup
Before conducting the antenna tracking tests, complete the test setup procedure provided
in Table 4-3.
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Table 4-3 Test Setup Procedure

STEP TEST PROCEDURE RESULTS/COMMENTS
1.0 Apply power to the SATCOM avionics and antenna
subsystem.
2.0 Ensure the IRS is powered ON and aligned.
3.0 Taxi or tow the aircraft to an unobstructed location
where a complete 360° rotation of the aircraft is
possible.
D. Antenna-Tracking Verification Procedure

The antenna-tracking verification procedure in Table 4-4 confirms that the AMT-50 HGA
is installed in an appropriate, unobstructed location suitable for operation.
Table 4-4 Antenna-Tracking Verification Procedure

1.0 Position the aircraft at a baseline, start-of-test (0° recommended)
heading.
2.0 Confirm the baseline heading is the same as the
heading reported by the aircraft IRS.
3.0 Rotate the aircraft through a full 360° circle while No signal degradation or antenna
stopping to record signal data received from the subsystem faults should be
avionics system at heading intervals of 30°. observed at any of the aircraft’s
headings.
E. Antenna Subsystem dc Voltage Verification Procedure

The ACU uses aircraft-supplied, +28 V dc to power its internal circuitry. It also filters and
rectifies this voltage to supply +25 V dc to the DLNA and +5 V dc to the antenna.
The procedure in Table 4-5 describes the method for verifying all subsystem component
voltages through their respective cable connections.
Table 4-5 Equipment Power-up dc Voltage Procedure

Note: Do NOT connect power to the subsystem equipment at this time.
1.0 Measure +28 V dc input to the ACU: J1-V/Y (28 V dc),
J1-P/S (return).
2.0 Connect 28 V dc power to the ACU at J1.
3.0 Connect ACU control cable at J2.
4.0 Measure DLNA input 25 V dc power—at cable end. +25 V dc on cable connector: J4-
G (25 V dc), J4-K (return)
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Table 4-5 Equipment Power-up dc Voltage Procedure (Continued)

5.0 Measure 5 V dc input power to the antenna—at cable +5 V dc on cable connector: J1-
end. N/E (5 V dc),
J1-S/V (return)
6.0 Complete all connections to the subsystem except to the
power source.
F. DLNA Verification Procedure

The procedure in Table 4-6 verifies correct operation of the DLNA. It verifies the input
(Rx) and output (Tx) RF paths to the antenna. This test procedure also checks the BITE
output voltage to the avionics.
Table 4-6 DLNA Verification Procedure

BITE Voltage Check: The following measurements can only be performed with the cable
between A2-J4 and A1-J2 connected.
1.0 Measure BITE voltage at DLNA connector J4: between A voltage of less than
pins H (~25 V) and J (return). 1 V dc indicates a fault
condition
2.0 Measure BITE voltage on the cable end of the Driver A voltage of less than
J2 connector between pins W (~25 V) and X (return). 1 V dc indicates a fault
condition
Impendence Check: Whether the unit is inaccessible under a radome, or on a bench, using a
multimeter to check impedance may indicate unit failure.
1.0 Check impedance at Antenna Port (J1). Short circuit - PASS
2.0 Check impedance at Transmit Port (J3). Short circuit - PASS
3.0 Check impedance at Receive Port (J2). Open circuit - PASS
RF Measurements: Verify the Tx/Rx paths using an RF Signal Generator and a Spectrum
Analyzer.
1.0 Tx Path: Using a signal generator and a spectrum Transmit path: Frequency
analyzer, measure the Tx/Rx RF signals. (MHz) 1626.5 – 1660.5,
insertion loss, Tx to Antenna
Note: Terminate the unused test DLNA (Rx) input into port is <0.8 dB
50 ohms.
2.0 Connect a Signal Generator to the Tx port – J3.
3.0 Inject a CW test signal of 0 dBm in the above specified Verify the output at the Antenna
frequency range, say 1.645 GHz. port – J1 has <1 dB loss
CAUTION: Maximum Tx port input power is 80w (+49

dBm).
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EMS SATCOM
Table 4-6 DLNA Verification Procedure (Continued)

4.0 Receive path: Connect a Signal Generator to the Frequency (MHz)
Antenna port – J1 1525.0 – 1559.0,
Gain ~55dB
5.0 Inject a CW test signal of ~ -80 dBm in the above Verify the amplified o/p level at
specified frequency range, (1.545 GHz) the Rx port – J2 is ~ -25 dBm
CAUTION: Do NOT exceed an output power level of

+10 dBm
5. Built-In-Test (BITE)
The antenna subsystem contains built-in-test circuitry that reports the general health of the
subsystem to the SATCOM avionics via the ARINC 429 Bus. The test results may be monitored
and/or used for fault diagnosis by retrieving the data from the avionics LRU (refer to the
applicable manufacturer’s maintenance manual) or with a suitable ARINC 429
monitoring device.
The Antenna Subsystem transmits two ARINC 429 words to the SATCOM avionics LRU.
1. ACU/BSU Maintenance Word (Label 350), as shown in Table 4-7.
2. ACU/BSU Status Word (Label 144), as shown in Table 4-8.
The Maintenance Word contains the BITE information. The Status Word reports antenna gain
and selection status.
Table 4-7 ACU/BSU Maintenance Word (Label 350)

32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
P SSM UNDEFINED DISCRETES
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SDI LABEL – 350 (OCTAL)
SOURCE DESTINATION IDENTITY (SDI) CODE
BITS
CODING
10 9
0 0 ALL CODE
0 1 PORT/TOP
1 0 STARBOARD
1 1 RESERVED/ACU
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
DISCRETES
BITS DESCRIPTION 0 1
11 HGA OK FAILED
12 CROSS TALK INPUT OK INACTIVE
13 CONTROL BUS INPUT OK INACTIVE
14 INTERNAL RAM OK FAILED
15 INTERNAL ROM OK FAILED
16 INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY OK FAILED
17 HIGH POWER RELAY STATUS OK FAILED
18 INTERNAL BSU PARAMETER OK FAILED
19 RESERVED
20 LNA/DIPLEXER OK FAILED
21 RESERVED
22 ACU/BSU TEMPERATURE OK OVER
23 RESERVED
24 RESERVED
SIGN/STATUS MATRIX (SSM)
BITS
CODING
31 30
0 0 FAILURE WARNING
0 1 NO COMPUTED DATA
1 0 FUNCTIONAL TEST
1 1 NORMAL OPERATION
6. ARINC 429 Label 350 (Maintenance Word)

The ARINC 429 maintenance word Label 35 reports the general “health” of the antenna
subsystem via the ARINC Bus, from the ACU to the avionics. Only four bits are assigned to
the subsystem:
• Bit 11—reserved for HGA: When set, indicates an antenna failure. If the failure is
momentary, it is probably caused by an antenna slippage or binding on some obstruction.
If failure is constant, either the antenna is damaged or it has no power.
• Bit 13—Control Bus input: When set, indicates there is no activity on the ARINC 429 Bus
to the ACU.
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
• Bit 18—Internal ACU parameter: When set, indicates a failure of the ACU internal start-
up test.
• Bit 20—DLNA: When set, indicates the DLNA has failed or there is no power tothe unit.
Table 4-8 ACU/BSU Status Word (Label 144)

32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
P SSM Undefined Discretes Op St Gain
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SDI LABEL – 350 (OCTAL)
SDI CODE SIGN/STATUS MATRIX (SSM)

BITS BITS
CODING CODING
10 9 31 30
0 0 ALL CALL 0 0 FAILURE WARNING
0 1 PORT/TOP 0 1 NO COMPUTED DATA
1 0 STARBOARD 1 0 FUNCTIONAL TEST
1 1 RESERVED/ACU 1 1 NORMAL OPERATION
OPERATIONAL STATUS DISCRETES VALUES
BITS BITs DESCRIPTION 0 1

CODING
17 16 18 BSU SELECTED PORT/TOP STBD
0 0 OMNIDIRECTIONAL MODE 19-23 RESERVED
0 1 ACQUISITION MODE 24 HGA LNA STATUS DISABLED ENABLED
ACTIVE 25 RESERVED
1 0 26 TRACKING MODE OPEN CLOSED
ACQUISITION MODE
1 1 COMPLETE
CLOSED LOOP TRACKING
MODE ACTIVE
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
ANTENNA TX GAIN
BITS
CODING
15 14 13 12 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 dB
0 0 0 0 1 1 dB
0 0 0 1 0 2 dB
0 0 1 0 0 4 dB
0 1 0 0 0 8 dB
1 0 0 0 0 16 dB
1 1 1 1 1 31 dB
E.g. 15 dB = 01111,
11 db = 01011 etc
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
MAINTENANCE
The maintenance-free design of the AMT-50 HGA LRUs does not require field maintenance
to maintain airworthiness. Although the antenna design includes mechanical moving parts,
field lubrication is not required.
If functional problems occur, the AMT-50 HGA Built-in-Test (BITE) capability identifies the
faulty LRU. The ACU collates the BITE information and then passes the results on to the
SATCOM avionics. Reference the SATCOM avionics manufacturer’s documentation for
information on how to access the BITE information. In some avionics systems, a front-panel
display, accessed using a PC, provides diagnostic fault messages.
Maintenance for the AMT-50 HGA Subsystem is limited to replacement on verified failure.
After consultation with EMS Product Support, if replacement of the unit is deemed necessary,
refer to Appendix A for equipment return procedures.
All repairs must be performed at the EMS SATCOM Factory.
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
APPENDIX A: RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION

To return equipment to EMS SATCOM for repair, this RMA procedure must be followed. Failure to
comply with this procedure may cause shipping delays and additional charges.
1. Warranty Returns
Equipment that qualifies for warranty repair can be returned to EMS SATCOM for repair or
replacement at our discretion. The customer shall pay the shipping costs to EMS SATCOM
and EMS SATCOM will pay for the shipping costs to return the repaired/replaced terminal to
the customer.
2. Non-Warranty Returns
Equipment that fails to work properly because of improper or negligent use, abuse, shipping
damage, or any other condition can still be returned to EMS SATCOM for repair or replacement
at our discretion. The customer will be notified of the cost to repair or replace the terminal prior
to invoicing for the repair or replacement. The customer shall pay for the shipping costs to
and from EMS SATCOM.
3. Repackaging Requirements
An AMT-50 HGA returned to EMS SATCOM must be returned in its original shipping container.
Failure to do so may invalidate the warranty. If an AMT-50 HGA shipping container is
unavailable, the customer must request a replacement container from EMS SATCOM or
assume responsibility for the packaging and shipping.
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
4. Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Procedure

Before you return materials to EMS SATCOM, call EMS SATCOM Product Support at
• 1-888-300-7415 (North America) or
• 1-613-591-3086 (rest of the world)
An EMS SATCOM Product Support Specialist will offer troubleshooting suggestions to try to
resolve the problem by telephone. If the AMT-50 HGA must be returned to EMS SATCOM for
repair or overhaul, the Product Support Specialist will advise the R&O Coordinator to issue
an RMA Number.
Before you call the EMS SATCOM RMA coordinator, have the following information ready:
• LRU Model number (i.e. AMT-50 HGA ACU, DLNA, or Antenna);
• Unit part number (i.e. 0811-A-0001);
• Serial number;
• Description of failure;
• Federal ID No. (if applicable); and,
• Purchase Order number.
If the AMT-50 HGA must be returned to EMS SATCOM, and the R&O Coordinator issues an
RMA Number, follow these steps:
1. Pack the AMT-50 HGA in the original shipping container or an EMS SATCOM-
approved shipping-container.
2. Write the RMA number on the outside of the shipping container and on all shipping
documents and ship prepaid to:
ATTN: <RMA Number>
EMS SATCOM
Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA
K2V 1B8
3. Fax or e-mail the details of the shipment to the R&O Coordinator, including the following
information: Shipment date, carrier name and the waybill number.
Note: The processing of LRU returns is limited to standard business hours from 8:30
am to 5:00 pm EST. For General inquires and status requests, please contact
the R&O department directly:
Phone: 613-591-9064, extension 1214 (R&O group)
E-mail: rmareturns@emssatcom.com
Fax: 613-591-8951
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
APPENDIX B: INSTALLATION INFORMATION
AMT-50 HGA Subsystem (PN 0811-A-0010) Components:
AMT-50 HGA AMT-50 HGA ACU:

Assembly:
Part number 0476-A-00377 Part number: 0811-A-0001
Serial number: Serial number:
Hardware revision: Hardware revision:
Software revision:
AMT-50 HGA DLNA Aircraft Information:

Part number: 1242-A-0006, or Tail number:
0476-A-00364
Serial number: Serial number:
Hardware revision: Model/type:
Installation Information:
Installation facility:
Name of installer:
Checked by:
Date of installation:
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OCT 9, 2008
EMS SATCOM
Blank Page
23-15-10 Page B-2

OCT 9, 2008

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eNfusion™ AMT-50 HGA (High-gain Antenna) Subsystem

System Description, Installation, and Maintenance Manual

23-15-10 Page TITLE PAGE-1

23-15-10 Page TITLE PAGE-2

Publication number: MN-0811-10019

Comments and suggestions:

23-15-10 Page CR-1

23-15-10 Page CR-2

SERVICE BULLETIN LIST

23-15-10 Page SB-1

23-15-10 Page SB-2

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Page Number Date of Issue Comments

23-15-10 Page LEP-1

23-15-10 Page LEP-2

1. General Information................................................................................................. 1-1

2. Satellite Network Overview ..................................................................................... 1-1

3. Reference Documents ............................................................................................. 1-3

4. Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................. 1-3

5. Advisories ................................................................................................................ 1-4

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION....................................................................2-1

1. Description of Equipment ....................................................................................... 2-1

2. Installation Kit – Optional........................................................................................ 2-5

3. Equipment Specifications ....................................................................................... 2-5

4. Software Specifications .......................................................................................... 2-7

5. Environmental Characteristics ............................................................................... 2-7

6. AMT-50 HGA Subsystem Functional Description............................................... 2-10

7. System Interfaces .................................................................................................. 2-10

8. Electrical Description ............................................................................................ 2-11

9. Interconnection Losses......................................................................................... 2-14

23-15-10 Page TOC-i

1. General ..................................................................................................................... 3-1

2. Unpacking and Inspecting Equipment .................................................................. 3-1

3. Special Instructions................................................................................................. 3-1

4. Physical Placement ................................................................................................. 3-1

5. Configuration Strapping ......................................................................................... 3-5

6. Bonding Requirements ........................................................................................... 3-5

7. Cooling Requirements ............................................................................................ 3-5

8. Installation Procedure ............................................................................................. 3-5

TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION..................................................................4-1

1. General Information................................................................................................. 4-1

2. Testing and Fault Isolation Equipment Requirements......................................... 4-1

3. Equipment Returns.................................................................................................. 4-1

4. Testing and Fault Isolation Procedures ................................................................ 4-1

5. Built-In-Test (BITE) .................................................................................................. 4-5

6. ARINC 429 Label 350 (Maintenance Word)............................................................ 4-6

23-15-10 Page TOC-ii

APPENDIX A: RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION................................. A-1

1. Warranty Returns.................................................................................................... A-1

2. Non-Warranty Returns............................................................................................ A-1

3. Repackaging Requirements................................................................................... A-1

4. Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Procedure ............................................... A-2

APPENDIX B: INSTALLATION INFORMATION ............................................. B-1

23-15-10 Page TOC-iii

23-15-10 Page TOC-iv

23-15-10 Page TOC-v

23-15-10 Page TOC-vi

23-15-10 Page TOC-vii

23-15-10 Page TOC-viii

2. Satellite Network Overview

• Atlantic Ocean Region-East (AORE), region 1 at 16.0W

• Pacific Ocean Region (POR), region 2 at 178.0E

• Indian Ocean Region (IOR), region 3 at 64.0E