The document discusses adjusting travel volumes between zones to achieve equilibrium travel times across multiple paths. It provides an example of assigning 50 trips across 3 paths with different travel times and costs. The goal is to adjust the path volumes using a solver to equalize travel times and reach user equilibrium, lowering the total cost. The document shows this can be achieved by decreasing a link's capacity or base travel time.
The document discusses adjusting travel volumes between zones to achieve equilibrium travel times across multiple paths. It provides an example of assigning 50 trips across 3 paths with different travel times and costs. The goal is to adjust the path volumes using a solver to equalize travel times and reach user equilibrium, lowering the total cost. The document shows this can be achieved by decreasing a link's capacity or base travel time.
The document discusses adjusting travel volumes between zones to achieve equilibrium travel times across multiple paths. It provides an example of assigning 50 trips across 3 paths with different travel times and costs. The goal is to adjust the path volumes using a solver to equalize travel times and reach user equilibrium, lowering the total cost. The document shows this can be achieved by decreasing a link's capacity or base travel time.
Change nothing else except the volumes shown in cells D9, D10, and D11
Make sure those sum to 50!!
That is, there are 50 trips going from Zone 1 to Zone 2 You might have 30 of them use path 1 (link L14 and then link L42), 15 use path 2, and 5 use path 3. That's what is currently shown! Now, adjust those path volumes so that travel times are equal. How might you use solver do do this! Congratulations--you just implemented an equilibrium assignment Link Free Link Link Congested 4 Link Link Volume Link Cost L14 Flow Time Capacity time L42 L13 5 20 20.0 10 200 5 L14 20 200 30.0 20 614 L34 L34 3 50 15.0 3 49 11 2 2 L42 4 20 45.0 24 1,091 L32 5 20 5.0 5 27 L13 L32 1,980 PathsPath Time Path Volume Path Cost 3 Travel From Zone 1 to 2
L14,L4244.70 30.00 1,341
L13,L34,L42 37.52 15.00 563 Link Volume 2 L13,L3215.31 5.00 77 Link Congested Time Link Free Flow Time 1 Link Capacity Total 50 1,980 Example: With path volumes of 30, 15, and 5 I have a total cost of 1,980 (Case 0) Example: With path volumes of 18.84, 5.74, and 25.42 I have user equilibrium and 1511 total cost (Case 1) Example: With 20.84, 3.74, and 25.42 I have nonuser equilibrium and 1468 total cost (Case 2) Example: Now change free flow time from 3 to 2 for Link 34 and get 1532 higher total cost with equilibrium (Case 3) Example: Change capacity from 50 to 5 for L34 (to reduce total cost to 1487) with user equilbrium (Case 4) Case 0 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 30 18.84 20.84 17.62 20.35 15 5.74 3.74 7.84 3.18 5 25.42 25.42 24.54 26.47 50 50 50 50 50 Lower cost User by not being Increase total Decrease total Random equilibrium in cost by cost by equilibrium decreasing link decreasing link base time from 3 capacity from 50 to 2--User to 5 (surprising!)-- equilibrium User equilibrium nk Volume 2