What is Anabolism?

Anabolic processes are building  reactions. These processes use small, simple

molecules to create larger, more complex molecules, and require an input of
energy to do so. For example, single amino acids may be used to assemble
large, complex proteins. Because anabolism involves the synthesis of new
biological molecules, it is also known as biosynthesis.

The products of anabolism are often used as structural materials for the building
of new cells. Therefore, anabolism is the driving force behind the physical growth
of organisms.

Examples of Anabolic Reactions

Photosynthesis

One example of an anabolic reaction is photosynthesis. This is series of

biochemical reactions that takes place in the chloroplasts of plants and involves
the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide gas and water molecules. Like all
anabolic reactions, photosynthesis requires an input of energy and is powered by
light energy from the sun.
Glycogen synthesis

Glycogen synthesis (AKA glycogenesis) is another example of anabolism. During

glycogen synthesis, glucose molecules are assembled into long chains of
glycogen, which are used to store energy in the liver and muscles.