sin(𝑎𝑡)

1. The Fourier transform of is 1 for |𝜔| ≤ 𝑎 and 0 otherwise

𝜋𝑡
Ans d
2. Given 𝑥(𝑡) = cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) ⟹ 𝑥̂(𝑡) = sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡)
𝑥(𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡) − 𝑥̂(𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡)
= cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡) − sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡)
= cos(2𝜋(𝑓𝑐 + 𝑓0 )𝑡)
Ans b
cos(2𝜔) sin(𝜔)
3. Given signal 𝑥(𝑡) has the Fourier transform 𝑋(𝜔) = 2 . Use the principle
𝜔
sin(𝑎𝜔) sin(𝜔) 1
2 has IFT 𝑝2𝑎 (𝑡) = 1 for |𝑡| ≤ 𝑎 and 0 otherwise. Hence, has IFT 2 𝑝2 (𝑡).
𝜔 𝜔
1 1 cos(2𝜔) sin(𝜔)
Further, cos 2𝜔 has IFT 2 𝛿(𝑡 + 2) + 2 𝛿(𝑡 − 2). Therefore, 2 has IFT
𝜔
1 1 1
𝑝 (𝑡 − 2) + 2 𝑝2 (𝑡 + 2) = 𝑥(𝑡). It follows that 𝑥(−2) = 2
2 2
sin(𝜔) sin(2𝜋𝑓) 1 sin(𝜋𝑓2) 1
= = ×2 ↔ 𝑝2 (𝑡)
𝜔 2𝜋𝑓 2 𝜋𝑓2 2
1 1
cos(2𝜔) = cos(4𝜋𝑓) = cos(2𝜋2𝑓) ↔ 𝛿(𝑡 − 2) + 𝛿(𝑡 + 2)
2 2
sin(𝜔) 1 1 1
2 cos(2𝜔) × ↔ 2 × 𝑝2 (𝑡) ∗ ( 𝛿(𝑡 − 2) + 𝛿(𝑡 + 2))
𝜔 2 2 2
1 1 1
= 𝑝2 (𝑡 − 2) + 𝑝2 (𝑡 + 2) ⇒ 𝑥(−2) =
2 2 2
Ans c
1
4. Given the signal cos(2𝜋60𝑡), its FT is 2 (𝛿(𝑓 − 60) + 𝛿(𝑓 + 60)). After sampling by
the unit impulse train with sampling frequency 𝑓𝑠 = 150 𝐻𝑧, resulting spectrum is
∞
𝑓𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑓𝑠 ∑ 𝑋(𝑓 − 𝑘𝑓𝑠 ) = (𝛿(𝑓 − 60) + 𝛿(𝑓 + 60)) + (𝛿(𝑓 − 210) + 𝛿(𝑓 − 90))
2 2
𝑘=−∞
𝑓𝑠
+
(𝛿(𝑓 + 90) + 𝛿(𝑓 + 210)) + ⋯
2
Hence one can apply an ideal LPF with any cut-off frequency only in the range 60 𝐻𝑧 <
𝑓𝑐 < 90 𝐻𝑧
Ans b
2𝜋
5. As shown in the lectures, 𝑇𝑠 = 𝜔 , the Fourier transform of the resulting signal is
𝑠
∞ ∞
1 𝜔𝑠
∑ 𝑋(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔𝑠 ) = ∑ 𝑋(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔𝑠 )
𝑇𝑠 2𝜋
𝑘=−∞ 𝑘=−∞
Ans b
cos(4𝜔) sin(2𝜔)
6. Given signal 𝑥(𝑡) has the Fourier transform 𝑋(𝜔) = . Use the principle
𝜔
sin(𝑎𝜔) sin(2𝜔)
2 has IFT 𝑝2𝑎 (𝑡) = 1 for |𝑡| ≤ 𝑎 and 0 otherwise. Hence, has IFT
𝜔 𝜔
1 1 1 cos(4𝜔) sin(2𝜔)
𝑝 (𝑡). Further, cos 4𝜔 has IFT 2 𝛿(𝑡 + 4) + 2 𝛿(𝑡 − 4). Therefore, 2
2 4 𝜔
1 1
has IFT 4 𝑝4 (𝑡 − 4) + 4 𝑝4 (𝑡 + 4) = 𝑥(𝑡). It follows that 𝑥(0) = 0
Ans d
 1
7. The impulse response of the Hilbert transform is 𝜋𝑡
Ans a
8. Given 𝑥(𝑡) = sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) ⟹ 𝑥̂(𝑡) = − cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡)
𝑥(𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡) − 𝑥̂(𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡)
= sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡) + cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡)
= sin(2𝜋(𝑓𝑐 + 𝑓0 )𝑡)
Ans d
9. The coefficients are given as
𝑇0 𝑇0
1 2 1 𝑇0 2 1
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = × ∫ 𝛿(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑇0 −𝑇0 𝑇0 2𝜋 −𝑇0 2𝜋
2 2
Ans c
sin(2𝜋𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑡) 1
10. Given cos(2𝜋𝑡). has Fourier transform 𝑝 (𝑓). Hence,
2𝜋𝑡 2𝜋𝑡 2 2
sin(2𝜋𝑡) 1 1 1
cos(4𝜋𝑡) has Fourier transform 𝑝 (𝑓 − 1) + 4 𝑝2 (𝑓 + 1) = 4 𝑝4 (𝑓), where
2𝜋𝑡 4 2
𝑝4 (𝑓) = 1 for −2 ≤ 𝑓 ≤ 2. Hence, the minimum sampling frequency required is twice
the maximum frequency = 4 𝐻𝑧
Ans c