ee EE ES G6 628 8 8 SS S24 4 4.5 eS Wind Load Calculation of a 12 Storied Residential Building in Chittagong According to BNBC 2015 s1@351m=4037 [8.6m fom ot. Level 4 FE Dim fom GL Level 3 TE34m fom GL. Level 2 ‘Tm fromGL, Levelt Elevation e fam rom ou." Buil Parameter Building is a 12 storied residential building From BNBC 2016 Part 6 Chapter 2 Table 6.2.8 (Page 6-87) & Figure 6.2.1 (Page 6- 48) Basic Wind Speed, V = 80.0 mvs According to Section 2.4.6.3 (Page 6-49), Exposure Category: A (Case 2) According to Section 2.1.3, Enclosure Type: Fully Enclosed 45.37m Building Dimension in N-S Direction = 21.75m Total Height of the Building, Building Dimension in E-W Direction = 56.75m Member Dimensions: Column = 750mm x 750mm Beam = 600mm x 600mm Slab Thickness = 200mm « Sustained Velocity Pressure Calculation According to BNBC 2016 Part 6 Chapter 2 Section 2.4.19.5 Equation 6.2.17 (Page 6- 52), e= 0.00061 3K2KarKaVb2! KN/m? Where, q2= Sustained Wind Pressure at mean height h, kN/m? Ka=Wind directionality factor from Table 6.2.12 (Page 6-89) = 0.85 Ka = The topographic factor defined in Section 2.4.6.6 (Page 6-50) & Figure 6.2.4 (Page 6-61) = 1 |= Importance Factor from Table 6.1.1 (Page 6-4) & Table 6.2.9 (Page 6-88) = 1.00 [Occupancy Category 2] Vp= Basic Wind Speed = 80.0 m/s-*. Sustained Wind Pressure, qz= 0.000613K;KzKaVe2l kN/m2 = 0.000613xK:x1x0.85x(80.0)x1 = 3.335K kNim? Kz = Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient. Kzcan be measured from Table 6.2.11 (Page 6-88 & 6-89) by interpolation or by using the two formula given below. | Ne ast\i For, 2< 4.57m; Ke=2.01 (' =) For, 4.57 $ 2 25; Ke=2.01 @ Value of a, Zy will be found from Table 6.2.10 (Page 6-88) From Table 6.2.10; For Exposure A, a= 7.0, 29= 365.76m The value of K; calculated by formula & using Table 6.2.11 has been summarized as below- Level Height above Kecalculated by | K-calculated Ground, z (m) pare a eee 12 = 45.37 1.4072 1.4075 dines 41.70 __ 1.0808 7.0818 10 aaa 38.03 ieemngtO577 1.0517 9 iti “34.36 _1,0226 1.0216 8 30.69 0.9902 0.9916 7 27.02 0.9548 0.9561 IE 6 = 23.35 __ 0.9156 ost | aaa ai 19.68 a 0.8721 0.6704 | 4 16.01 0.6222 0.8216 3 12.34 [0.7632 0.7623 2 867 0.6900 0.6885 ae 5.00 0.5896 0.5833 Table 1: Value of Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, K: ‘As we compare, we can see both values are quite similar & have negligible differences, 0 we can use either of them for calculation. In our problem, we use the values calculated by using formula.The values of sustained velocity pressure qz has been summarized as below Level Height above K,calculated by | q.=3.335K, Ground, z (m) formula ___(KNim?) 2 45.37 4.1072 3.692 1 ious 1.0808 3.605 Wo ae 38.03 1.0527 Seat 9 34,36 1.0226 3.44 8 30.69 0.9902 __ 3.302 iz 202 aa 0.9548 3.184 a 23.35 z 0.9158 3.054 eri 19.68 0.8721 2.909 4 16.01 is (em0.8222) SESW ZITA BNET SS|| 3 12.34 1 EA 2.545 Oe (SG 7amaies 0.6900 2,304 ae 5.00 ____ 0.5896 Beerioce mee Table 2: Value of Sustained Velocity Pressure, q: = Design Wind Pressure According to BNBC 2015 Part 6 Chapter 2 Section 2.4.11.2 Equation 6.2.2.21 for Main Wind Force Resisting System (Flexible Buildings) design wind pressure will be, P= qGrCp- GGCpi) KN/m? Where, 9 = 4: = Sustained Velocity pressure evaluated at z level 41 Sustained Velocity pressure evaluated at roof height h (GGp) = Internal pressure coefficient from Fig. 6.2.5 (Page 6-62) | Cp = External pressure coefficient from Fig. 6.2.6 (Page 6-63) For E-W Direction: For Windward Wall, Gp = 0.8 { ; po BU 264 For Leeward Wall, B 2175 0302) “= -0.3+ 0.61 For Side Wall, C, = -0.7i h 5:3 ; > from windward edge to ® or (5%) or 22.69m = -1.3+ 389s 0.20 Co from (4) or (#322) or 22.69m to 46.37m = -0.9 + 0) x 030 0.78 Cy from 45.37m to 56.75m = -0.5+ e502, 0.30 =-0.62 For N-S Direction: For Windward Wall, Cp = 0.8 Le 21.75 For Leeward Wall, 5= S72 0.38 Cp =-0.5 For Side Wall, Cp = 45.3 Hh For Roof,. T= 57. 2.09 “Co=-1.3 over entire root (As 21.75m < (") or (*) or 22.69m) Itmay be reduced to = (0.80)x(-1.3) = -1.04 as the roof area (21.75x56.75 = 1234m?) > 92.4 m? as per Figure 6.2.6 G1= Gust Effect factors for flexible building. The building is considered flexible as the natural frequency for wind load, is nt ‘The above formula has been taken from ASCE 7-05, Section C6.5.8 (Page 293-294) as there is no clear indication of caloulation of ni in BNBC 2015, We can calculate n based on the building period T = Ci(hn)", as n= (1/T) given in BNBC 2015 Section 2.5.7.2 which will give a non-conservative value of n. As, n<1, the building is flexible. As per section 2.4.8.2, Equation no 6.2.10 (Page 6-51), Gust Effect Factor A+L lz, 199? Q2+9R? R? Gr= 0.925 141.7 g0lyWhere, w=e(Bh 0.6 h or Zminwhich is the greater, From, Table 6.2.10 (Page 6-88) Zmin = 9.14m_ and 0.6h= 0.6x45.37 = 27.22m Z=27.22m Value of c should be taken from Table 6.2.10 (Page 6-88) c=03 Sle= 0.3 (8 go= = 3.4 From equation no 6.2.11, gn= /21n(3600)n, + From equation no 6.2.8, ee 1 1083 From equation no 6.2.9 L2= Integral length scale of turbulence at the equivalent height= Value of | & & should be taken from Table 6.2.10 (Page 6-88) 1 “Les 97854 x (2222) = 136.2m For E-W Direction, 1362 For N-S Direction,, i. id | a a ul WI a | iw | i i i i i im im a i ‘et The resonant response factor, Ris computed from equation 6.2.12, RyRnRe (0.53 + 0.47R,) Where, 6 = Damping Ratio = 5% (Assumed) = 0.05 From equation no 6.2.13, PaaS! (at10.3N,)5 From equation no 6.2.14, From equation no 6.2.16, mean hourly speed at height 7 eet PE %=5(5) v Value of b & @ are constants listed in Table 6.2.10 5=0.458&@= B, = 0.45 (222) x 80.0 = 46.24 mis _ 0.70%136.2 Ni Teepe Ry= 2472.06 ED (1+103x2.06)5 From Equation No 6.2.15a & Section 2.4.8.2, Ro 336 merge b- ee ae ean ie "ens? ne caee) A6nyB t=.For E-W Direction, lipase ye For N-S Direction, 4.6m1B _ 4.6%0.70x56.75 rere mea oe 1 1 Ree ——1__ ¢ _ g-2x3982)- ios Iwasa 1 € Jean 1 z Rad gee (1-2) Fa oi For E-W Direction, s6Anys = Se = 1am t Re 13.23 2x(1: For N-S Direction, = 1Samuh _ as4xo70xo175 _ le qe Oa ceva Bor aaceange (1-07) = 0.178For E-W Direction, The resonant response factor, 5 RyRpRp(0.53 + 0.47R,) = foe 0.088 x 0.266 x 0.452 x (0.53 + 0.47 x 0.07) = 0.345 Gust Effect Factor, ee 14+4.7I, fag? Q?+9R? R? Gr= 0.925 141, 7Gylz ie 144.7x0.28/GAPx OBAa dX GSE 20805 (ea = 0.892 For N-S Direction, The resonant response factor, R A RyRpRp (0.53 + 0.47R;) = f5eg 0.088 x 0.266 x 0.221 x (0.53 + 0.47 x 0.178) = 0.252 Gust Effect Factor, 141.7; fag? Q+0R2 R2 Gr= 0.925 144.7002 lane (= 70.25 / CAP ORD EDIX (ODP i 1+1.7%3.4x0,252 = 0.866The Design Wind Pressure in E-W Direction is Summarized as Below Height External Pressure Internal Pressure Location | Level| APOve |g ace, WBC 2 ora animey| © | % | aervimey] | S| ceieney 12 45.37, 3.692 |0.892| 0.80 2.635 _| 3,692 | 20.18 | 20,665 11 41.7 3.605 | 0.892] 0.80 2.573 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 10 38.03 | 3.511 | 0.892] 0.80 2.505 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 9 | 34.36 | 3.471 [0.802] 0.80 | 2.434 | 3.692] 40.18 | 40.665 8 | 30.69 | 3.302 | 0.892| 0.80 | 2.366 | 3.692 | 40.18 | 20.605 Windward it 27.02 3.184 | 0.892 | 0.80 2.272 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 Wall 6 23.35, 3.054 | 0.892 | 0.80 2.179 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 | 5 | 1968 | 2909 [0.892 | 0.80 | 2.076 [3.692 [20.18 | 40.665 4 | 16.01 {2.742 |[0.892| 0.80 | 1.957 | 3.692 | 40.18 | 40.665 3 12.34 2.545 | 0.892 | 0.80 1.816 _| 3.692 | #0.18 | 40.665 2 8.67 | 2301 | 0.892] 0.80 | 1.642 [3.692 | 40.18 | 40.665 1 5 1.966 _| 0.892] 0.80 1,403 | 3.692 | 0.18 | 40.665 ee Al | 3.692 | 0.892] -0.27 | -0.889 | 3.692 | 20.18 | +0.665 Sidewall | - _ All 3.692 | 0.892| -0.7 | -2.305 | 3.692 | 20.18 | £0.665 : 45.37" 3.692 | 0.892 | -1.14 | -3.754 | 3.692 | 40.18 | 40.665 Roof 45.37" 3.692 _| 0.892 | -0.78 | -2.569 | 3.692 | 0.18 | +0.665 45.37" | 3.692 | 0.892| -0.62 | -2.042 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 Table 3: The Design Wind Pressure in E-W Direction *From windward edge to 22.65m “From 22.65m to 45.37m *“*From 45.37m to 56.7520gsten aries 2505400 2.434 kPa| = 2250009 = aaroial 2orewa 967K 121046 1902? 140 ea a75440e8 20 Wa U0 hmomntonn TH Internal Pressure 0.665 kPa Wind Pressure Distribution in E-W Direction3 } i t The Design Wind Pressure in N-S Direction is Summarized as Below Height External Pressure _ Internal Pressure Location | Levet| APY? |g aG¢, aC ca 2 eae ani) | SF ] | carumniy | | SCH | cenit fF “|12 "|" 45.37 | 3.692 [0.866] 080 | “2.668 | 3.602 | 20.18 | 40.668 11 {417 _| 3.605 [0.866] 0.80 | 2.498 [3.692 | 20.18 | #0.665 —t0_| 38.03 | 3.511_[0.866| 0.80 | 2.432 |3.602| 20.18] 20.665 9 | 3436 | 3.411 [0.866 | 0.80 [2.363 [3.692 [£0.18 | 40.665 8 | 30.69 {3.302 | 0.866 | 0.80 | 2.288 | 3,692 | £0.18 | +0.665 Windward |" 7 | 27.02 | 3.184 | 0.866 | 0.80 | 2.206 |3.692| 20.18] 20.665 Wall 6 {23.35 | 3.054 [0.866] 0.80 | 2.116 | 3.692 |+0.18| 40.605 5 19.68 2.909 | 0.866] 0.80 2.015 | 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 4 | 1601 | 2.742 [0.866 | 0.60 |" 1.9 | 3.692 | 40.18 | 20.665 3 12.34 2.545 | 0.866 | 0.80 1.763 _| 3.692 | #0.18 | +0.665 Ae 8.67 2.301 _| 0.866 | 0.80 1.594 | 3.692 | +0.18 | 40.665 Joa 5 1.986 _| 0.866 0.80 1.362_| 3.692 | +0.18 | +0.665 aa : at | 3.692 |°%°°] 0.50 | 1.599 | 3.602 | 20.18 | 20.605 Sidewall [~~ [All 3.692 [0.866 | -07 | 3.692 | 40.18 | 40.605 Roof [=| 46:37 | 3.692 [0.866 -1.04 | -3.32 | 3,692 | 0.18 | £0.65 Table 4: The Design Wind Pressure in N-S Direction2.558 kPa 2.498 kPa 2.432 kPa! 2.363 kPa 2.288 kPa 2.206 kPa 2.416 kPa 2.015 kPa| 1.90 kPa 1.763 KP: 1.594 kPa 1.362 kPa 3.325 kPa Internal Pressure 1.599 kPa 0.665 kPa Wind Pressure Distribution in E-W Direction= Design Wind Force With All Cases The Design Wind Force, P= q@Cpx Tributary Height x Buil Direction ing Length Normal to Wind According to BNBC Section 2.4.11.3 (Page 6-54), the MRF of Buildings ofall heights Should be designed in accordance to Figure 6.2.9 with four cases (Page 6-65). 1. Case 1: Puy Full design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of the structure, considered sepé arately along each principal axis. It is to be Mentioned, internal pressures are equal & opposite in direction. So, they cancel out each other & do not need to be considered.(1-ese9) uogoeng Mrz Ul 20104 pur uBIseg eu, :5 e1GeL, Tore | eae 620" EL SL eee SEF 3 L 0°20 ‘96°0- 688°0- ZO Leb y9"l ze'6L L9E 298 j ZE'SLE 96°02- 688°0- 96 yl gbeL 2e'6L i9€ vETL £ LV dee 96°02- 688°0- boosh L961 eel 19€E LO'OL v LOSES 96°0L- 688°0- LZS9L 9207 7e6L 29 89°6L s egrre | 96°0/- 68e0- SSCL ee ze. 29€ yd 9 cece. 96°02- 688°0- GE PSL cle C8BL 19 20 Le 2 0'6SZ 96°02" 688°0- ‘90°88 QSE% C8'6L 29 69°0E 8 ‘Se'Soz 96°0L- 688°0- 6c v6L vere 86s L9E 9ErE 6 26022 96°0/- 688'0- 96661 S0s'e Z8'6L 29 £0°8E OL vege | 960/- 6880" ‘ee902 e152 zee 196 Zip 1 soOrl Syse- 688°0- ZUSOL See 16'6E Ses L0S7 a a; ) Quin) 29/9" (wo) (QUIN) 49°97 (w) yng “eou04| Xa ‘20104 | ‘ainssaig | mq ‘eo10g | ‘ainssaig | : pum pum =| pumubiseg | pum | pumqubiseg te ss | o pester zien || oar veisea | ube | ewera | ubisag | ewe | PW APINGUL | Areanqui oan JEyOL HEM paemes HEN PJempULY eee | SS OE TE ee ee ee ee ee ee S2'L2 XqUBIEH Aeinquy x"99b = ¢q - “WSL'1Z S| YoRDeLID pul 0} JeUUOU BuIpyNg ey) Jo YABUB| BLA AYE UONDEWIG M3 U! 8010) uBiseq,(L-8se9) uoRdeIG S-N Ul 80404 PUIM UBISE sy. :9 BGeL [weer |e eee Z0SeE Loreve. See Siac ba as | eo'ge0 |“ eoreee= 66 1EE Ze802. Ze 7a eat) a [120021 eves S298 Praia 1g9€ veel € sreel | e0eee= ese eee iE Loot r Eesl 0 cee 23617 Zee0e. BE 2961 s erell | 80eee= ZOry Ze 0c Be seed, 3 syzel | e0reee- sresr Prat Ze 202. jal 95608 | _evreee- | ee9Lr wee | Age 60E. smn grcee | evece- sicer 1e80z ie | ge re cua oseee | e0 tee 25905 Zev, Zee | 196 08 or ezese | e0eee- 80S ‘8672 zee | 96 Ziv. | eater | 15991 aes9z ‘assz prpor | _ seer Zeo7 zh (ww) (we) | Gane) 0% |) | Gun) 95% | (w) omg teo04| Me ‘eo104 | ‘eunssaid | 1g ‘eosog | ‘aunssaid : pum | Pum | puIMubiseg | pum | puyubiseg (ea) a ‘ube | z'Punals | ansq uBisea ubiseq. rewepa uBiseq pewapg | OV einau ad a wy, IROL HEM psemeey HEN PIEMPULM i i BUSES 2°99 xUBIEH AreInquy x299b =d - “WSZ'9S S1 LoRDeUIp PUIM 0} jeULOU BuIpYNG elf Jo YyBuE] ey) e18yM UOHD2IIq S-N U! 20:0) UBISEq =e we sae EEE HE ZE ZR ERE Ze Se ECU EK = =2. Case 2: 0.75Pw 0.75Pux 0.75Pix |Bx *) 0.76P.y —__ By ‘Three quarters of the design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular {0 each principal axis of the structure in conjunction with a torsional moment as shown should be considered separately for each principal axis For unit height of the structure, Mr=0.75(Pax+ Pix)Brex Mr = 0.75(Pwy+ Puy) Brey These two equation can be rearranged as- Mr = 0.75(Prendex Mr=0.75(Ppey)ey Here, ex = £0.15Bx& ey 18By for rigid structures. For flexible structure, as per section 2.4.1.3, Equation No 6.2.23 (Page 6-54) £9#1.7le,|(9Q0eq)"+(onRen)? —o—e—EAarreree 2 ex, ey 141.7,|(900)" +a? 80% Ox = 40.15Bx8& ea = ey = 40.158 ydefined in Figure 6.2.9 for rigid structure (Page 6-65) Where, @n = Distance between the elastic shear center & center of mass of each floor.In this case, en is assumed to be 0. Here from previous calculation, Ie = 0.25; go= 3.4; gr = 4.10 For E-W Direction, Q=0.84, R= 0.345 0 = 0.15x21.75m = 3.263 = (326341.70.25/@AXOBASLOI)-HGAOROSISROE Bre: 141.7,/(3.4x0.84)?+(4.10x0.345)? =3.068 < 3.263 “ex = 3.263m For N-S Direction, Q= 0.81, R=0.252 20 = 0.15x56.75m = 8.513m ae (a [GAROBAXSZEIP HA AOROSIEXOY? ) = (328841.740.25/GAx0 83263) GAOKOSIERO? 141.7 /G4X0.84)74 (4.100.345): =8.212 < 8.513 “sey= 8.513m(Z-28e9) uonsesig ya ut 9104 PUM, uBlseg ey :2 age) 6Leest | 801 Vo [rer] eee | sort Teere | errs | step 5 r Severe | esis | e0z0e | 96'0u- | ear 0 evar [eoze | eves | soe | 208 | 2 seecse |" ele. | esiz | ee as | ea sist [ese | eres | use | vezi] e gerecsr | eeOL, | zee | oe0e= | eae 4961 [eave | eeee [a9 | 1091 | > SOreLsE SLLb es9e2 | 960." | 680 sige [eere | ere | 29e | eet] 6 ) e () etge | Md | wdee | avneng| $49 | omg | OO) | ayyany | Gad | cup (wz sige), = 4 =Og+ |, Me uoRseg|uonsang) (uw) |, “| ‘ue4 | ‘arog | ‘e104 ‘eauoy ‘30u04 punoip MeSLO pum | pum | pum | dsz0 pum | 2°5) uy SN Mra | WICH | orogy | 127 eo104 | reo, = 80104 Teo, | PUM | JopReay | sopeary | Areinqui qWBIEH pul, PUM | | Meinquy | eynquy = ubisag ubisag I UORDEHIC S-N 10g UORD@NG Mra 104 ~Mmojaq PezueWUNs Useq sey UOROBUIp yjOq 10} Sec.04 PUINA UBISeg ~=_ = eS = ee ee eee lee lcelCUCU CU Cf.4, Case 4: 0.563 Pw 0.563Pux 0.563Pix | By 0.563PLy ns By Wind loading as defined in Case-2, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the specified value. Mr = 0.563(Pwx+ Pix) Bxex+ 0.563(Piy+ Ply) Brey The equation can be rearranged as below- Mr= 0.563(Preex)ex + 0.563(Prav)ey(y-e8e9) suonaaug yiog ut eo104 pum uBIseq sus :01 age, ocveses | ebors [vvecd | 7ecee [cose | a0za_[ Tore | eeer [Ree SIS RRS] L eo'ssser |“ eo'rse | z0'so9 | coees- | eee wel [ e0'zoz | 960s | z0 rer | se | eoce | 288 |e Loeriet | ze'e6e | 1z00/ | eos | el Z0e orlel | eesiz | 9602 | appl | cise | care | vez | 6 wees | eoeor | siece | cower | ereee | erzer ar zee | abo [ieeal [cise [eore | ese te creo | veer | ress | eveee | Jsely | eres: | vec | oso 11Se | ige | pore poet te tevsive | eeser | eLeL/ | cree | — ovr ster | ea'vvz | o60/- | eB ELL | cls |eoet | —ceez | o isiseve |“ LSpr sores | svesy | eer: | ceesz | o60/- | oat | cise |eoce | ove 1 7 srisert | ee'ssy_| ec'eoe | e'eee- | eS ozp Zbl | eoresz | 960" | sows | cise | core | ego | 8 Losers | sber | er'see [eres | st cer. lori | sesec | oeou- | ezver | ese | cove | cere | 6 Lruisye | seedy | ooeee | eoreee | 2or90g sees “| 26022 | 960/- | oe66t | ee | eve | C08 | OL sezesre [ es'ezy | 6etoe | exces | eroce syesh [vole | 60s | ses0z | e198 | eave | ZIP [IL cose | seve [eaeer | Is 991] er-ooz zres | So'ort | ev'se- | zi'sol | cise | cove | 2eSP | 2b (nn) | (uen») amigege (ni) eoumadsag | E90) Wo) (ona! gop | aree0 | S| oon | aon fave x Pa eae ey aug ‘eos0g | = Od or ee | eee (ut | a) |cpanore, +e ; ei Xa(erg)e9s‘o} eae [aaa aa puyy | *eN€9S'0 | Fi | ‘eos | ‘easy 40 | % | onogy | '9*e7/ ¥ | 0104 PUM pum | pu | 24 quewowy pow reoy usjseq OL | 14619, leuojsioy |_YOISea ‘WORDSHIG/S=N 10H, wonsauIG Mra 104 " =Mojeq pezLeWUns Used sey Uono=uIp YjOg JO} $2910.44 pul UBISeqWind Load Calculation of a 12 Storied Residential Building in Chittagong According to BNBC 2015 a = [s0.69m trom Gt, Level PT Oa from GL. Level 6 [2335 from ot. Laval [7.5m fom ot, Levers |{80%m tomo Levels 234m from GL. Level2 BT trom Ct, Levelt Elevation = li ain OL,