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Q1 Module 3 PDF
Q1 Module 3 PDF
Objectives:
At the end of this module, the students should be able to:
1. define summarizing;
2. give the importance of summarizing;
3. identify the various techniques in summarizing; and
4. summarize various academic texts.
What I Know
To check what you already know about our new topic/lesson, answer the pre-test below.
PRE-TEST
A. Directions: TRUE OR FALSE. Read and analyze the statements below. Write T if the statement
is correct and F if it is not. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
______1. A summary is about the author’s arguments and details. It is not your personal opinions or
judgments.
______2. In summarizing, the writer must use his own words.
______3. In summarizing, the writer must restate the most important ideas of the text.
______4. A summary should be between 10-25 percent of the original text’s length (1 percent for novels).
______5. If the summary is more than 25% of the original text’s length, the writer needs to delete more
details and keep only the important information.
______6. Summarizing is a short restatement of an original text but not necessarily including the main
ideas.
______7. Summarizing is important in academic writing.
______8. In summarizing, it is important that the writer should acknowledge the source or author of the
information in the original text.
______9. Comparing your summary with the original text is important.
______10. Summarizing is similar with paraphrasing.
What’s In
Let us recall your knowledge on the previous lesson and try to link it to our new topic through a
short word puzzle below.
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct word. Use the synonym opposite each
word as your guide in unlocking the word. Some of the answers in this activity have been tackled in the
previous lesson and some will be tackled in this lesson. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. M A U S M Z E R I hint: sum up
2. Q H E T E N C I U hint: tactics
3. R I N W T G I hint: chirography
4. D E A R hint: scan
What’s New
Directions: Try to recall one of the novel or short stories you have tackled in your previous English
subjects, or your favorite book. Then, in a separate sheet of paper, try to rewrite it on your own words.
Don’t forget also to answer the follow-up questions.
Title: ___________________
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for sharing and retelling such wonderful story! How do you do it? Kindly read each of
the descriptions written in the first column, then tell if you have done it or not by putting a check (✓) either
YES or NO. Make sure to select only one between the two options in every description.
Descriptions YES NO
I wrote only one important part or idea of the story.
I wrote my favorite parts of the story.
I wrote only the most interesting part of the story.
I copied new information related to the story.
I quoted some lines from the story.
I added comments and opinions on the story.
If you answered YES to at least one of the descriptions, you actually have done the common
mistakes of retelling or summarizing a story. But do ot worry because this module will help you improve
and learn more about it.
What’s Is It
What is Summarizing?
According to Buckley (2004), in her popular writing text Fit to Print, summarizing is reducing text to
one-third or one-quarter its original size, clearly articulating the author’s meaning, and retaining main ideas.
According to Diane Hacker (2008), in A Canadian Writer’s Reference, explains that summarizing
involves stating a work’s thesis and main ideas “simply, briefly, and accurately”.
From dictionaries, it is defined as taking a lot of information and creating a condensed version that
covers the main points; and to express the most important facts or ideas about something or someone in
a short and clear form.
With the tips above, you will no longer worry whenever you need to summarize because it is your
one stop solution to having a fantastic summary that offer nice details to readers. Follow the tips and you
will not make mistakes. Here’s how you start writing your summary. Read the example below.
Summary:
The Sydney Opera house has been described as ‘one of the wonders of the modern world’, is in
Sydney Harbour, Australia. Designed by Danish Architect, Jorn Utzo, this large performing art centre with
numerous theatres, restaurants, and other facilities, took fourteen years to build at a cost of over $100
million. The construction was seen as controversial as it was estimated to only cost $7 million but adverse
weather, design difficulties and contractual problems made expenses spiral out of control. It was
inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973 at a ceremony televised to the world.
Adapted from Philpot, S & Curnick, L. 2011. Headway Academic Skills, Level 3. OUP
Example Paragraph:
A tornado is a powerful, twisting windstorm. It begins high in the air, among the winds of a giant
storm cloud. People who have watched a tornado’s howling winds reach down from the sky have said it’s
the most frightening thing they have ever seen. In some parts of the United States, these windstorms are
called twisters or cyclones.
Reference: https://www.nwfsc.edu > 201…PDF Web results Summarizing
Tornado is powerful,
twisting windstorm.
Also called
Part of giant Frightening twister or
storm cloud
cyclone
Sentence Summary:
Tornadoes are frightening, powerful, twisting windstorms sometimes called twisters or cyclones
that start in giant storm clouds.
Summary of Text:
Tiger sharks will eat just about anything. They use their sense of sight and smell to hunt. Their
pointed, serrated teeth and strong jaws are helpful when breaking shells and even human bones. Unlike
the great white shark, the tiger shark is more aggressive after taking a bite. The tiger shark probably won’t
swim away contently but will continue to attack.
“Somebody Wanted But So Then” is an excellent summarizing strategy for stories. Each word
represents a key question related to the story's essential elements. Read how the technique works below.
Summary:
Little Red Riding Hood wanted to take cookies to her sick grandmother, but she encountered a
wolf. He got to her grandmother’s house first and pretended to be the old woman. He was going to eat
Little Red Riding Hood, but she realized what he was doing and ran away, crying for help. A woodsman
heard the girl’s cries and saved her from the wolf.
The SAAC method is another useful technique for summarizing any kind of text (story, article,
speech, etc). SAAC is an acronym for "State, Assign, Action, Complete." Each word in the acronym
refers to a specific element that should be included in the summary.
Summary:
The Boy Who Cried Wolf, by Aesop (a Greek storyteller), tells what happens when a shepherd
boy repeatedly lies to the villagers about seeing a wolf. After a while, they ignore his false cries. Then,
when a wolf really does attack, they don’t come to help him.
Technique 3: 5 W's, 1 H
The 5 W's, 1 H strategy relies on six crucial questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how.
These questions make it easy to identify the main character, the important details, and the main idea.
Try this technique with a familiar fable such as "The Tortoise and the Hare."
• Who? The tortoise
• What? He raced a quick, boastful hare and won.
• When? When isn’t specified in this story, so it’s not important in this case.
• Where? An old country road
• Why? The tortoise was tired of hearing the hare boast about his speed.
• How? The tortoise kept up his slow but steady pace.
Summary:
Tortoise got tired of listening to Hare boast about how fast he was, so he challenged Hare to
a race. Even though he was slower than Hare, Tortoise won by keeping up his slow and steady pace
when Hare stopped to take a nap.
The "First Then Finally" technique helps students summarize events in chronological order.
The three words represent the beginning, main action, and conclusion of a story, respectively:
• First. What happened first? Include the main character and main event/action.
• Then. What key details took place during the event/action?
• Finally. What were the results of the event/action?
When someone asks for "the gist" of a story, they want to know what the story is about. In
other words, they want a summary—not a retelling of every detail. In using the gist method, you are
like giving a friend the gist of a story.
Summarizing is useful in many types of writing and at different points in the writing process.
Summarizing is used to support an argument, provide context for a paper’s thesis, write literature
reviews, and annotate a bibliography. The benefit of summarizing lies in showing the "big picture,"
which allows the reader to contextualize what you are saying. In addition to the advantages of
summarizing for the reader, as a writer you gain a better sense of where you are going with your
writing, which parts need elaboration, and whether you have comprehended the information you have
collected.
www.umanitoba.ca/student/academiclearning
What’s More
Directions: Write a short essay/poem emphasizing the importance of summarizing in academic writing
to you as a Senior High School student. Provide situations to support your answer. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
Summarizing is ____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Importance of Education
Education is a process that involves the transfer of knowledge, habits and skills from one
generation to another through teaching, research and training. It can be in a formal or informal setting.
Formal education involves institutionalized learning based on a curriculum. In today’s society, education
and learning play an indispensable role in shaping the lives of individuals and the society at large. The
most effective way of boosting economic growth, reducing poverty and improving people’s health is by
investing in education.
Human labour is essential for economic growth. A highly educated labour force further stimulates
economic growth. Additionally, a highly educated labour force can easily adapt to new working
environments and conditions. In view of that, it is evident that education serves as the driving force for
innovation of new products and services. Educated workers exchange ideas in the workplace and come
up with new ideas that help in the growth of the economy.
Education reduces poverty in a number of ways. One way is by creating employment opportunities
for educated people. Through employment, one is able to afford a decent living. Education helps to
increase economic security, create income opportunities and improve livelihoods of the economically
disadvantaged by providing sustainable environmental management mechanisms. Education further
alleviates poverty through skills acquired in the learning process. Skills such as carpentry, plumbing and
masonry are relevant in non-formal economies. One can acquire these skills through technical and
vocational training.
Educated people are health conscious and live longer than their counterparts because they engage
in healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and going for medical check-ups. By
investing in education, one will also be investing in their health. Education serves to create room for
technological advancements in the field of medicine and agriculture. Advanced technology used for
conducting surgery has replaced traditional methods. This has seen an improvement in people’s general
health and an increased life expectancy. Most developing countries have a low life expectancy compared
to developed countries. This can be attributed to high illiteracy levels present in developing countries. This
translates to poor health and poor eating habits.
In conclusion, education is the only means of alleviating poverty, improving people’s health and
increasing economic growth. Improving literacy levels in marginalized societies will go a long way in
improving human living standards.
Reference: http://www.cooursehero.com/file/35789168/Education-the-transfer-of-knowledgedocx/
Paragraph
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Main Idea:
Details:
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3
Main Idea:
Details:
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4
Main Idea:
Details:
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5
Main Idea:
Details:
Assessment
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the best answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Which of the following statements in SUMMARIZING is false?
a. The Summary is what the passage is mostly about.
b. The Summary is what all or most of the sentences or paragraphs are about.
c. The Summary is usually found in more than just one sentence of the passage.
d. The Summary is one isolated thought in a passage.
2.Which of the following statements in SUMMARIZING is true?
a. The Summary is a thought that is true but is not in the passage.
b. The Summary is what the passage is mostly about.
c. The Summary is specific, detailed information contained in the passage.
d. The Summary is always found in the first sentence of the passage.
For numbers 3-10, choose the letter that presents the best summary in each of the following
paragraphs:
3. When some people think about Texas, they think of cowboys on the open range- herding cattle up a
dusty trail. However, Texas has much more than open prairie with large herds of cows. There are the
mountains of West Texas, the piney hills of east Texas, and the emerald waters off the coast of Padre
Island. Texas also has large coastal harbours with numerous sailboats, powerboats, inland lakes, rivers,
swamps of southeast Texas with alligators and other exotic wildlife.
a. There are a lot of cows in Texas.
b. There are many different, varied parts of Texas.
c. Texas is one of the biggest states in the United States.
d. There are alligators in the swampland of southeast Texas.
Reference: https://es.scribd.com/document/401238492/summary-writing-rubric
ASSESSMENT
1. a
2. a
3. d
4. a
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. d
9. d
10. d
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5df675fba4f001be0a0cf/report-writing
https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/summarize/#:~:text=Here%20are%20some%20methods%
20for,author%20in%20your%20first%20sentence.&text=Then%2C%20write%20a%20sentence%20or,re
https://www.bing.com/search?q=survey+conducted+on+the+genera+eng
ally%20central%20to%20the%20text.
lish&qs=n&form=QBRE&msbsrank=0_0__0&sp=-
1&pq=survey+conducted+on+the+genera+english&sc=0-
https://www.slideshare.net/tinelachica04/eappparaphrasing-and-summarizing
38&sk=&cvid=E5BC1224A2D740218704459981B0ABC2
https://study.com/academy/lesson/classification-division-text-structure-definition- examples.html
https://quizizz.com/quiz/5726d224b531a40318d47814/summary-practice
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