Unit 9: International Markets

WORDS PRONUNCIATION MEANING MEANING

1 tariff ˈtærɪf
ˈsʌbsədiz tu: dəˈmestɪk prə
2 subsidies to domestic producers
ˈdʒuːsə(r)z
IN ENG IN VN
​a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country thuế quan
money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing trợ cấp cho các nhà sản
goods so that prices of national producers's goods can be kept low xuất trong nước

3 quotas ˈkwəʊtəz an amount of something that somebody expects or needs to have or achieve phần, hạn ngạch, chỉ tiêu

4 expensive import licenses ɪkˈspensɪv ˈɪmpɔːrt laisənsiz pricey official documents from the government that allows a person or a company to bring certain giấy phép nhập khẩu đắt
types of goods into a country tiền
ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd reɡjuˈleɪʃənz fɔːr quy định phức tạp cho các
5 complicated regulations for documents complex official rules made by a government or other authorities for official papers
ˈdɒkjumənts tài liệu
a situation in which companies can trade without limits, and prices depend on the amount of goods
6 open markets 'əʊpən ˈmɑːrkɪts những thị trường mở
and the number of people buying them

7 open borders 'əʊpən ˈbɔːdər a situation in which goods and people can enter and leave a country easily những biên giới mở

an area near a port or airport to which goods from foreign countries can be brought without tax if they
8 free port friː ˈpɔːrt cảng tự do
are sent to another country when they leave this area
chính sách tự do kinh
the policy of allowing private businesses to develop without government control / unwillingness to get
9 laissez-faire leseɪ ˈfeər doanh/ sự không can
involved in other people's activities:
thiệp vào người khác
10 liberalise ˈlɪbrəlaɪz to remove or loosen restrictions on something, typically an economic, laws or opinions tự do hóa
11 deregulation diːreɡjuˈleɪʃn the action of removing national or local government controls, regulations or restrictions sự bãi bỏ quy định

12 protected markets prəˈtektid ˈmɑːkɪt the market guarded from competition thị trường được bảo vệ

13 barriers ˈbæriərz problems, rules or situations that prevent somebody from doing something or make something những rào cản
impossible
phát triển ngành công
14 developing industries dɪˈveləpɪŋ trying to make industry and economic system more advanced
nghiệp
the practice of selling goods in another country so cheaply that companies in
15 dumping ˈdʌmpɪŋ sự bán phá giá
that country cannot compete fairly
các ngành công nghiệp
16 strategic industries strəˈtiːdʒɪk ˈɪn.də.striz industries that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy or safety
chiến lược
17 restrictions rɪˈstrɪkʃnz rules or law that limit what you can do or what can happen những hạn chế
the government department that collects taxes on goods bought, sold and brought into the country
18 customs ˈkʌstəmz and that checks what is brought in / the taxes that must be paid to the government when goods are hải quan / thuế nhập khẩu
brought in from other countries

19 regulations reɡjuˈleɪʃnz official rules made by a government or some other authorities những quy định, điều lệ

nhâp to break into a market tuː breɪk ˈɪntuː ə ˈmɑːrkɪt to suddenly begin working in a new market thâm nhập vào thị trường

tiến hành một cuộc khảo

21 to carry out a survey tuː ˈkæri aʊt ə ˈsɜːveɪ to do and complete an examination
sát
22 to place an order tuː pleɪs æn ˈɔːdər to order something, to submit an order for a product. đặt hàng

23 to meet a delivery date tuː miːt ə dɪˈlɪvəri deɪt to satisfy partners by delivering goods at the right time đáp ứng ngày giao hàng

24 to quote a price tuː kwəʊt ə praɪs to provide an estimated cost for some service or products định giá

to make plan for a protection that is given by an insurance company when it agrees to pay money if a
25 to arrange insurance cover tuː əˈreɪndʒ ɪnˈʃɔːrəns ˈkʌvər thu xếp bảo hiểm
particular thing happens, for example if someone is injured, or property is lost or damaged

26 to comply with regulations tuː kəmˈplaɪ wɪθ reɡjuˈleɪʃnz to obey orders, requests or official rules by a government or some other authorities tuân thủ các quy định
 EXAMPLE

A tariff was imposed on imported goods.

The government provides annual subsidies to domestic producers

Sales teams are attempting to meet their sales quotas for this month.

Companies must have expensive import licenses for their imported goods.

In many countries, there are complicated regulations for documents to secure

them accurate and legit.
New apartments will be sold on the open markets to those who can afford
them.

Open borders make movement easier for criminals and illegal immigrants.

Nowadays, there are many free ports for helping the economic growth in the
world.

Laissez - faire does not guarantee fair competition on the market.

Some countries had policies of liberalizing the economy.

In the past decade, the market really drove the deregulation.
Protected markets frequently emerge from deliberate action by firms,
organizations, and government.

Graduates will face up to many barriers of career opportunity.

Developing industries is one of the missions that each country needs to

undertake to develop the country.
In many countries, the government enacts policies to prevent dumping on the
market.
The food and feed production is one of strategic industries that has a big
commercial potential.
In some poor areas, women still face more restrictions than men.

The Customs have found heroin hidden in freight.

All of these countries reported having government regulations to protect

patient-level data.
Breaking into a new market can be challenging for even the most seasoned
entrepreneur.
We are carrying out a survey about how people's childhood experiences
influence their lives.
 Be sure to bring business cards so that customers can have your contact
information handy if they want to place an order.
Enterprises should meet a delivery date with partners to ensure their
reputation.
We don't quote prices because there are too many variables that can change
during the course of our repair work.

Arranging insurance cover can protect you against theft.

Visitors to the mine must comply with regulations.