LET'S LEARN!

EMPLOYING VARIOUS TYPES OF

COMMUMICATIVE STRATEGIES
 What are
Communicative
Strategies?

These are plans, ways or means of

sharing information which are
adopted to achieved a particular
social,political,psychological, or
linguistic purpose.
UNLOCKING OF
DIFFICULTIES
Communicative

Ready to talk or impart. - relating to the

conveyance or exchange of information.

Strategies

Plan of action or policy designed to

achieve a major or overall aim.
 7 TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE
STRATEGIES
01 Nomination 02 Restriction 03 Turn-taking

04 Topic Control 05 Topic Shifting 06 Repair

07 Termination
NOMINATION EXAMPLE
• Used by the speaker to • "Do you know that our country
collaboratively and productively is doing its effort to fight this
establish a topic. pandemic?"

• The speaker tries to open a

topic with the people they are
talking with.
RESTRICTION
• Refers to any limitation you may
have as a speaker.

EXAMPLE

• "All right class, today our lesson is all about

peer pressure. Before we start, please have a
brainstorming about peer pressure."
TURN-TAKING
• Pertains to the process by which people decide who
take the conversational floor.

• To acknowledge others, you may employ visual

signals like a nod, a look, or a step back, and you
could accompany these signals with spoken cues
such as "What do you think?" Or "You wanted to say
something?"

EXAMPLE
• "I find it irrelevant, what do you think?"
 TOPIC CONTROL

• Covers how procedural

formality or informality
affects the development of
topic in conversation.

EXAMPLE
• "Yes, John! What
can you say about
this issue?"
 TOPIC SHIFTING
• Involves moving from one topic to another.

• It is where one part of a conversation

ends and where another begins. You may
also use effective conversational
transitions to indicate a shift like "By the
way," "In addtion to what you said,
"Which reminds me off," and the like.

EXAMPLE
• "By the way, I heard that Pres. Duterte will
give his decision about the opening of
classes for SY: 2020-2021 this July."
 REPAIR EXAMPLE
• Refers to how the speaker addresses the
problems in speaking , listening, and
• "I beg your pardon but the
comprehending that they may encounter latest confirmed cases of
in a conversation. COVID 19 in the Philippines is
• If there is a problem in understanding the 57,545 not 50,545."
conversation, speakers will always try to
address and correct it.
TERMINATION
• Refers to the conversation
participants' close-initiating
expressions that end a topic in
a conversation.
• Most of the time the topic
initiator takes responsibility to
signal the end of the
discussion as well.
EXAMPLE
• "All right, after a thorough
deliberation about the
opening of classes, let's
proceed to the division of
the house.
 THANK YOU

Althea Nica R. Tero Yash Louise B. Villadolid Jeraldine A. Espinosa Christian Z. Arzaga

GROUP 7