MATTER

Matter is anything that has _____ and

Occupies/takes _____
MASS
Mass can be measured Solid has mass
using mass balance or
kitchen scale
LIQUID has mass Gas has mass
 VOLUME

Liquid takes space Solid takes space

GAS takes space

The water can not come in

to the glass because it
blocked by the air inside the
glass.
 Are solids, liquids and gases matter?
Do they has mass? Yes
Do they takes space? Yes

So solids, liquids and gases matter

Examples of non-matter
Examples of non-matter
States of Matter
Ai
Icer
Water
States of Matter

Ice Cube Water Vapour

Water
 Vocabs
Definite = fix / not change
Indefinite = changeable / not fix
Particle = A very small part of matter
 Properties of Solids

Does the shape change? No • Solids Have Definite Shape

• Does the size/volume change? No • Solids have Definite Volume
 Properties of Liquids

Does the shape change? Yes • Solids Have Indefinite Shape

• Does the size/volume change? No • Solids have Definite Volume
 Properties of Gases

Does the shape change? Yes • Gases Have Indefinite Shape

• Does the size/volume change? Yes • Gases have Indefinite Volume

 Can it be compressed?

• solid cannot be compressed

• Gas can be compressed

• liquid cannot be compressed
Properties of Solids
•Has Definite Shape
•Has Definite Volume
•Cannot be compressed
Properties of Liquids
•Has Indefinite Shape
•Has Definite Volume
•Cannot be compressed
Properties of Gases
•Has Indefinite Shape
•Has Indefinite Volume
•Can be compressed
Particles of
Can matter change in state?
 Melting point of ice is 0 °C
MELTING
SOLID LIQUID
gain heat
 Boiling point of water is 100 °C

BOILING Gas
Liquid
gain heat
 Freezing point of water is 0 °C

FREEZING
Liquid SOLID
lose heat
Skeleton
❑Know the name of the bones (such as: skull, ribs, pelvis,
spine)
❑Know the function of skeleton and each bone
❑Can classify the animals based on their skeleton
❑Know that muscles work in pairs
 Jaw bone

Arm bone Ribs

Pelvis/
Spine / backbone
hip bone

Knee cap Thigh bone

Bones
❑ Protect the important organ
❑ Support/stand up the body
❑ Shape the body
❑ Attach the muscle
 Skull Protects Brain and Support eyes

Ribs Protects Heart and Lungs

Pelvis Support Intestines and bladder

Fracture = broken bone

These pictures are taken by X-ray machine

Animal Skeleton
Some animals have skeleton and some others don’t have.
Animals Classification based on their skeleton

Endoskeleton Exoskeleton No skeleton

Mammals Insects Jelly fish
Birds Spider Slug
Reptiles Scorpion Leech
Most of fish Crab worm
 The skeleton is inside
animal’s body

Chicken
Horse

Snake Fish
 The skeleton is outside
animal’s body
Shell

Bee Beetle
Cockroach

Shrimp Crab Snail Spider Scorpion

 The animals don’t have
skeleton

Octopus Slug Leech

Jelly fish Worm

MUSCLES

biceps

triceps
How Do the Skeleton and Muscles Work Together?
Some muscles are joined to our bones.
These muscles are skeletal muscles

Biceps
Triceps

These two muscles allow us to move

 BICEPS
Bend your arm and feel
Biceps relax your upper/front arm up Biceps contract

When our biceps contract/shorten, they will

pull the lower bones up, so our hand can be
bent (move up)
This is what happens when the
biceps contract
 Pull your arm down

When our triceps contract/shorten, they

will pull the lower bones down
This is what happen when the
triceps contract
Our Muscles (biceps and triceps) always work
together.