Review Task

Material Genetics and Division Cell

Name: Edy Setiawan

NIM: 22504020 1111017
Class: Agroecotechnology - O

AGROECOTECHNOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM

FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
POOR
2023
 Protein Synthesis

contains DNA information having genetic _ code

For producing or bringing up characteristic certain. More
DNA sections Specifically bring characteristics is the gene
assisted by proteins. Gene is part of the DNA where the
DNA will produce code To form a protein.
The stage formation of a protein is called protein
synthesis. Protein synthesis is arranged into two words viz synthesis and proteins. Synthesis
is making or making something. So protein synthesis is the making or the process of making
proteins. Inside _ the body, protein has a role important in the activity body, like building
structure body, system transportation body, protecting the body, and role as the enzyme. So,
every protein is useful for life something organisms live.
Almost the whole cell composer body has organized DNA
from sugar deoxyribose where the DNA has a structural model
double helix and has pyrimidine nitrogenous bases ( cytosis and
thymine ) as well purines ( adenine and guanine) which are
located in the nucleus or cell nucleus. Gene information can go
out of the DNA located in the nucleus Then produce proteins with help of RNAs. RNAs are
sour nucleate The same like DNA however made of from sugar ribose that has single helix
structure and have pyrimidine nitrogenous bases ( cytosine and uracil ) as well purines
( adenine and guanine). There is a number of difference between RNA and DNA .
In the process of protein synthesis , there are two stages important that is transcription
and translation . Stage First that is
1. Transcription : is the process of transcribing DNA into
A messages (m-RNA) that occur in the nucleus .
At stage this , the enzyme RNA
polymerase will connected in a manner
complementary RNA based on DNA.
these RNAs bound together For form a
single mRNA . Then m-RNA gets go
out from nucleus and attaches to the
ribosome . Ribosomes composed of r-RNA

2. Translation : is a translation process order nucleotides present in the m -

RNA molecule Suite the constituent amino acids something polypeptide or
proteins . On the ribosome happen stage translation . Inside _ cytoplasm , present
t-RNA molecule where t-RNA is the transfer RNA that carries amino acids .
Amino acids are protein molecules . Protein synthesis requires amino acids . t-
 RNA works For bring these amino acids with m-RNA directive . If t-RNA finds
base complement on m-RNA, t-RNA will transfer amino acids .
In reading amino acids , the usual 3 letters are
required called with codon . As For example , the
AUG codon on m-RNA has a UAC anti- codon
transferring named amino acids methionine . Next the
t-RNA leaves , however fixed amino acids stay . The
AUG codon is also known as start codon . Of all
many existing codons , some _ codon have the same
amino acid . Amino acid one with others united by peptides . So that there is chain or strand
long amino acid and is completed by a stop codon .
Result of translation or translation protein strands carried entered by m-RNA based
order certain , but m-RNA is just complementary DNA. DNA is the inner core all of these
processes . However without m-RNA, r-RNA, and t-RNA, protein binding is not will
formed . Final result in the process of protein synthesis is a functional protein such as ,
enzymes , hormones , keratin, and so forth .