Cairo University 2020-2021

Faculty of Engineering Protection Systems and Devices (Relays)

Electrical Power Engineering Transformer Protection

Sheet 3

1) Determine the protection settings for the following functions considering the below network
configuration:
A. 87T: Differential protection.
B. 87N/87G: Low Impedance Restricted Earth Fault.
C. 50G/51G: Low Voltage Earth Fault.
D. 50P/51P: High Voltage side Overcurrent.
E. 24: Over-Flux Protection.
Notes:
1) The delay time of R1 & R2 for the function (50N/51N) is set at 0.5 sec.
2) The delay time of R1 & R2 for the function (51P) is set at 0.4 sec.

19 kV, 50 Hz

CT1: 2000/1 A
CB1

ES
48/39 MVA
ONAN/ONAF
48/24/24 MVA 87T,
CT4: 600/1 A 19/6.9/6.9 kV HV 50P/51P

R=10 Ω 15% @ 24 MVA

30 sec Dyn11yn11
±8x1.25%
87G, 50G/51G CB2 CB3
CT2: 2500/1 A
CT3: 2500/1 A

CT4: 2500/1 A
CT5: 2500/1 A
R1 CT6: 2500/1 A CT7: 2500/1 A
R2

6.9kV,2500A 6.9kV,2500A

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