Topographical Map of Bori – Gosavi Village

Catchment Area Calculation Graph

Design For Small Dam

Catchment area and Calculation

1) 1cm2 = 155 = 155 cm2

2) 1/2 cm2 =28 = 14 cm2
3) 1/4 cm2 =24 = 6 cm2
4) 1 mm2 = 815 = 8.15 cm2
Total = 183.15 cm2
Scale of Toposheet = 1: 500
Catchment Area = 183.15 × 250000
= 45.787500 cm2`
= 45.78 × 106 m2
Catchment Area = 45.78 km2

Rainfall Calculation
Chronologically Rainfall Calculation

Year Rainfall In mm
2014 915.6
2015 859.8
2016 1180
2017 615
2018 513.24
2019 494.8
2021 865.1
2022 1105.1
Total Rainfall =6548.68
Average Rainfall 6584.68
=818.58 mm
8

Descending Order

Year Rainfall In mm
2016 1180
2022 1105.1
2014 915.6
2021 865.1 (50% Dependable)
2015 859.8
2017 615
2018 513.24
2019 494.8
50% Dependable Rainfall for Survey Number 865.1 mm
 Yeild Calculation

1. Catchment Area = 17.675 Sq. mile

= 45.78 km2
2. Average Mansoon = 32.22 Inch
= 81.86 cm/s
3. Monsoon Rainfall at 50% = 34 Inch
dependability = 86.51 cm/s
4. For Average monsoon 32.22 inches For 32’’ 15.891 Mcft
(Million Cubic Feet)
For 33” 7.019 Mcft
(Million Cubic Feet)
Total Difference 1.128 Mcft
7. Yeild For Rainfall inches per square = 7.019+1.128 (34)
mile of catchment area = 18.147 Mcft
= 513865815 Mm3 (Megha Meter Cube)
= 0.5138 Mm3
8. Yeild for 17.675 square mile of = 18.147 × 17.675
catchment area = 320.7482 Mcft
= 9.0825 mm3
= 9082.50 TCM (Thousand Cubic Meter)

Capacity Table

Sr. R. L Area in √( A 1 × A 2¿)+Height

A 1 × A 2Capacity
¿ Progressive Capacity Remark
No Mm2 A1+A2 √ A 1× A 2 in M3
Capacity in (Mc ft)
MM3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 377.60 0.00000
2 378.00 0.000464 0.000464 0.000000 0.000155 0.400 0.000062 0.000062 0.002185
3 380.00 0.004223 0.004687 0.001400 0.002029 2.000 0.004058 0.004120 0.145489
4 381.00 0.010067 0.014290 0.006520 0.006937 1.000 0.006937 0.011056 0.390459
5 382.00 0.049447 0.059514 0.022311 0.027275 1.000 0.027275 0.038331 1.353677
6 383.00 0.116778 0.166225 0.075989 0.080738 1.000 0.080738 0.119069 4.204939
7 384.00 0.179846 0.296624 0.144921 0.147182 1.000 0.147182 0.266251 9.402657
384.40 0.223237 0.403083 0.200370 0.201151 0.400 0.080460 0.346712 12.244118 LSL
8 385.00 0.288324 0.511561 0.253702 0.255088 0.600 0.153053 0.499764 17.649169
9 386.00 0.422478 0.710802 0.349014 0.353272 1.000 0.353272 0.852910 30.124966 FTL
10 387.00 0.575030 0.997508 0.492887 0.496798 1.000 0.496798 1.349834 47.669398
387.65 0.682016 1.257046 0.626242 0.627763 0.650 0.408046 1.757880 62.079537 HFL
11 388.00 0.739624 1.421640 0.710236 0.710625 0.350 0.248719 2.006599 70.863045
12 389.50 0.931147 1.670771 0.829879 0.833550 1.500 1.250325 3.256924 115.01827 TBL
13 390.00 1.109668 2.040815 1.016496 1.019104 0.500 0.509552 3.766476 133.01309
 Scale 10 x 10 Scale 1: 1000
M2 Cm2 Area in milimeter2 A X 15 X 15 Original area
464.016 4.64016 464.016 464.016 4.64016
4222.89 42.2289 4222.89 4222.89 42.2289
10067.4 100.674 10067.396 10067.4 100.674
49447.18 494.4718 49447.182 49447.18 494.4718
116777.6 1167.776 116777.621 116777.6 1167.776
179845.7 1798.457 179845.709 179845.7 1798.457

288324.4 2883.244 288324.421 288324.4 2883.244

422478.1 4224.781 422478.068 422478.1 4224.781
575030.4 5750.304 575030.358 575030.4 5750.304

739624.4 7396.244 739624.445 739624.4 7396.244

931146.5 9311.465 931146.524 931146.5 9311.465
1109668 11096.68 1109668.429 1109668 11096.68
464.016 4.64016
4222.89 42.2289

NBL (Nalla Bed Level) 377.60 m

LSL (Lowest Sill Level) 384.40 m
FTL (Full Tank Level) 386.00 m
HFL (High Flood Level) 387.65 m
TBL (Top Bank Level) 389.50 m

Calculation for Flood

Calculation for maximum flood

Calculation for flood Catchment Area = 17.675 Sq. mile, 45.7839 km 2

Flood discharge as per FPC (Feet Per Second) formula.
Reference of MI Manual 1996, Page No. 364

C× A
Formula = Q =
√ A+ 4
Where,
Q is maximum flood discharge in Cu. Ft./Sec
C = constant

Inglis “C’’ for 45.78 Sq. km = 6810.10 ( Refer From Capacity Table )

6810.10× 17.67
Q=
√ 17.67+4
Q = 25850.002 cu. Ft / sec
Q = 731.99 cu.m/sec
 Q = 732 cu.m / sec
Maximum flood Discharge = 732 cu.m / sec

Design of Coefficient of friction (C.O.F) type of waste Weir

As per site condition C.O.F type Waste Weir is proposed with 1.50 m Flood lift

Formula Q = 1.704 × L × H 1/3

Were, Q = Maximum Discharge
L =length of waste weir
H = Food Depth in m (1.50)

L = Q / 1.704 × H1/3
L = 732 / 1.704 × (1.5)3/2
L = 233.83 m
L = 234
C.O.F Type waste weir

Silt Pocket Calculation

1. Fixing LSL

a) Catchment Area

= 17.675 Sq km

b) Rate of silting as per gov Resolution

= 6 Ha.m / 100km2 / Year

Or = 0.06 Ha. m / km2 / Year
Or = 3.60 Ha. m / km2 / of life span

=36000 m3 /km3 / of life span

c) Total Silting Will Be Life span of 60

Year
= 3.60 × 1000 × 45.78
= 1648080 m3
= 1.648080 mm3

d) As per G.R dated 05/05/1992, 50%

silting to be treated as minimum storage
of LSL 384.40 m

= 0.346712 mm3
FTL = 386.00
Add1.50 in FTL = 387.50
 And 0.50 for Top Hearting = 388.00
TIBL = 389.00

e) Capacity as per table RL

= 384.40
= 0.346712 mm3

f) Capacity of this RL in Mc ft

= 12.1440 Mc ft

g) Silting of live storage will be 50% of

total silting as per GR, hence Deduction
of storage of this tank in life span will
be 50%.

= 0.3467 mm3 (From Capacity Table)

2. Storage Planning

Assuming FTL = 386

a) Area of FTL (386) = 0.422478 mm2
b) Capacity of FTL (386) = 0.852910 mm2 (From Capacity Table)

3. Losses
Evaporation losses is to be considered as 1.2192 m over mean area of FTL and LSL for
utilization and same for storage purpose be considered as 0.9144 m over LSL and FTL.

Evaporation Losses

= RL – Area in Mm2
Area at LSL = 384.40 - 0.179846 Mm2

Area at FTL = 386.00 - 0.42247 Mm2

Total = 0.602316 Mm2

Average Area = 0.301158 Mm2

Evaporation Losses at 1.292 m on average spread area = 0.301158 Mm 3

= 12.7757 Mc ft
 Controlling Level

1) Nalla Bed Level = 377.60 m

2) Lowest Silt Level = 384.40 m
3) Full Tank Level = 386.00 m
4) High Flood Level = 387.65 m
5) Top Bank Level = 389.30 m

Net Storage = Storage at FTL - Evaporation Losses

= 0.852910 - 0.3671
Net Storage = 0.48581 Mm3

Storage Calculation

1) Total Catchment Area = 17.675 Sq. Mile 45.78 Sq. Km

2) Intercepted Catchment Area = 0.00 Sq. Mile 0.00 Sq. km
3) Free Catchment Area = 17.675 Sq. Mile 45.78 Sq. km
4) Net Yield Variable for Planning Yield for
= 17.675 Sq. mile × 35.315
= 9.0825(Yield For 17.67) × 35.315
= 320.7484 Mc ft

5) Life of Dam 60 Years

Dead Storage
Load on silt pocket
6 Ha. m Per 100 Sq. m / Year

45.78 ×100 ×60 × 6

=
106
= 1.64808 Mm3
50% silt in live storage = 0.82404 Mm2
Storage Calculation

FTL (386) Capacity = 0.852910 Mm3

Net Water for irrigation (Net Storage) = 0.48581 mm 3

Controlling Level

1) NBL = 377.600 m

2) LS = 384.40 m
 3) FTL = 386.00 m

4) HFL = 387.65 m

5) TBL = 389.50 m

6) Submerged Area = Area of FTL × 100

= 0.42247 m × 100
= 42.24 Ha

7) Maximum Height of Dam = TBL-NBL

= 389.50-377.60
= 11.9
= 12 m

Design of 1.50 M. Coefficient of Friction Type Waste Weir

Top of
flank wall 389.00

Free
board 1.5
 FSL 387.50
D/s f/wall 387.500
d1= 1.50
CBL 386.00 1.00
  1.950
  0.55 1.50
  1 D/s MWL 385.55
  2.50 1.00 0.60 1.050 D2 D/S CBL
 
  0.3 1.00
Fou
Foun.n RL 383.50 4.05 n.n RL 383.50

  8.03
2.38 1.60
 

 
DATA
Centre G L 387 M
Left side GL 388 M
Right Side GL 386.4 M
Average G.L. 387.13 M
F.T. L 386.00 M
Top of U/s Weir 386 M
Top of Wing wall 389.00 M
Maximum water
Level (M.W.L) 387.50 M
Discharge 732 cum / sec
Foundation R.L for Main Weir 383.50 M
Foundation R.L for End Weir 383.50 M
Top Width = b 1.00 M
Slope 0.55
Total Height of U/s weir 2.50 Mt (386 - 383.5)
Bottom Width =b1 2.38 M
D/S weir T.W. = 0.60 M
D/S weir B.W. = 1.60 M
D/S weir Ht. = 1.00 M

Note: - For Discharge of 732 cumecs & Length of weir = 234.00 m

A) Section For Over Flow Weir

1) U/S Weir
 Flood Lift = 1.50 m
Top Width of U/S Weir Tw = 1.00 m
CBL = Foundation of Main Weir + D/S Weir Height
CBL = 383.50 + 1.00 = 384.50
Height above NBL “HW’’ = 1.50 m
Foundation Depth below NBL = 3.50 m
(By 1.50 Co. f Waste Weir)
Total Height of U/S Weir Foundation Weir-Foundation RC
= (386-383.5)
Bottom Width “Bw” = 2.30
Batter = 0.55
Free Board = 1.50 m

2) D/S Weir
1. Top width of D/S Weir = 0.60 m
2. Height of D/S Weir = 1.000 m
3. Height Above Cushion Concrete.

H = Height of Weir – Thickness of weir

t = Thickness of bed concreate water cushion

1 ( H +d)
t= =
5( H +d ) 5

1.50+1.50
t= =0.6 mt
5

Adopt = 0.30 mt

Height of above Cushion Concreate h =

= Height of weir (D/S) – Thickness of weir
= 1.000-0.30
= 0.70 mt

4. Height of D/S Weir = 1.00 m

5. Bottom width of D/S Weir B/W
= Top Width of D/S weir + Height of weir (D/S)
= 0.60 + 1.000
 = 1.60 m

6. Batter = 1
Length of apron = 4.05 as per MI Manual
Length of apron adopted = 4.05 m

3) Flank Wall and Wing Wall

Height above Hw = R.L – G.L

= 389.00-387 = 2.00
Depth below NBL “h” = G.L – Found R. L
= 387 – 383.5 = 3.50 m
Total Height oof Flank Wall “H” = 5.50 m
Flood Lift “F.L” = 1.50 m
Top Width “T.W” = 0.6 m
Batter = 0.55
Bottom Width “B.W” = Total Height of Tank Wall + Batter + Top
Width
= 5.50+0.55+0.6
= 3.625 m

d = Flood depth over the weir crest = 1.50 m

h = difference between the level of water passing over weir 4, that of tail water
= maximum water level – MWL
= 387.500 – 385.55
= 1.950 m
MWL = CBL + 1.050
384.50 = 1.050
= 385.55 m

D = Depth of Cushion = C × d1/2 × n1/3

Where, C = 0.739 for concrete
D= 0.9 × (1.50)1/2 × (1.950)1/3
D = 1.376 m
Adopt = 1.0 m
L = Length of weir cushion
= 3.32 × d ½
= 3.32 × (1.50)1/2
= 4.066 mt
 Adopt = 4.05 mt
t = Thickness of bed concrete of water cuter
= 0.60 mt
Adopt = 0.30 mt
Since, Foundation is Reston rock, hence thickness of concrete is restricted = 0.30 m

 
DESIGN OF TAIL CHANNEL
 
FROM
  RD 0 TO 30
 
Designed Max. flood discharge = 732 m3 / sec
 
 
 
 

  234.05
  11.050
  0.5:1 0.5: 1
 
  1.050
  234

 
Formula: - Q = A × V

Were,

Q = Max. Flood Discharge

A = Cross Sectional Area

V = Velocity in M/Sec

: - V = 1/N × R2/3×S 1/2

Were,

N = 0.03

R = Hydraulic Mean Depth

S = Bed Gradient 1 in 100

P = Wetted Perimeter (Bottom Width + 2 × Slant Height)

R=A/P

A = (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2 × Height = 246.25 Sqm

 P = Bottom Width + (2 × Slant Height) = 236.352 m

R = A/P =1.03 m

V = 1/ 0.03 × R2/3× 1/S1/2 = 3.243 m /Sec

(Strata: - Soil/H.M/S. R/H. R)

:-Q=A×V

= 798.59 M3/Sec Against 732 M3/Sec, which is More than Max. Flood Discharge

DESIGN OF TAIL CHANNEL

FROM
  RD 30 TO 60
 
Designed Max. flood discharge = 732 m3 / sec

 
235.05

 
 
  0.5:1 11.550 0.5:1
 
 
  234
 

 
Formula: - Q = A × V

Were,

Q = Max. Flood Discharge

A = Cross Sectional Area

V = Velocity in M/Sec

: - V = 1/N × R2/3×S 1/2

Were,

N = 0.03

R = Hydraulic Mean Depth

S = Bed Gradient 1 in 100

P = Wetted Perimeter (Bottom Width + 2 × Slant Height)

 R=A/P

A = (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2 × Height = 363.90 Sqm

P = Bottom Width + (2 × Slant Height) = 237.472 m

R = A/P =1.330 m

V = 1/ 0.03 × R2/3× 1/S1/2 = 1.378 m /Sec

(Strata: - Soil/H.M/S. R/H. R)

:-Q=A×V

= 502.182 M3/Sec Against 732 M3/Sec, which is More than Max. Flood Discharge

Quantity of hearting 33429.57

Pitching 2687.29
Quarry Spaul 1343.64
Sand Bedding 1343.64
Rock Toe 1776.14
Sand Filter 3043.27
Total 467523.56

1.50 m Coefficient of Friction (C.O.F) Type Stata classification

Waste Weir
Item Av G. L D Soil/S.M. H.M S. R H. Hard
R Rock
1. Centre Ground Level 387.000          
2. Foundation R L for U/S Weir 383.500 3.50 1.30 1.00 0.85 0.35 0.35
3. Foundation R L for D/s weir 383.500 3.50 1.30 1.00 0.85 0.35 0.35
4. Foundation R L for Bucket 383.200 3.80 1.30 1.00 0.85 0.65 0.65
5. Average. GL for L/Side Bank 387.130          
6. Average. GL for R/Side Bank 387.130          
7. Foundation R L for Wing wall & Flank 383.500 3.63 0.90 0.75 0.00 1.98
wall L/Side
8. Foundation R L for Wing wall & Flank 383.500 3.63 0.90 0.75 0.00 1.98
wall R/Side
Top RL Of U/S Head wall 386.000          
Top RL Of U/S Flank wall, wing wall 389.000