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1ST SUMMATIVE TEST IN SCIENCE 10 1ST SUMMATIVE TEST IN SCIENCE 10

QUARTER 4 QUARTER 4
Direction: Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the best answer. In your answer sheet, write Direction: Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the best answer. In your answer sheet, write
the letter that corresponds to your answer. the letter that corresponds to your answer.
1. Who was the English scientist who made accurate observations on the relationship of pressure and volume? 1. Who was the English scientist who made accurate observations on the relationship of pressure and volume?
A. Amedeo Avogadro B. Gay-Lussac C. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle A. Amedeo Avogadro B. Gay-Lussac C. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle
2. Which of the following is constant when using the Boyle’s Law? 2. Which of the following is constant when using the Boyle’s Law?
A. energy B. pressure C. temperature D. volume A. energy B. pressure C. temperature D. volume
3. When pressure on a gas goes down, what happens to its volume? 3. When pressure on a gas goes down, what happens to its volume?
A. goes down then rises B. rises C. rises then falls D. stays the same A. goes down then rises B. rises C. rises then falls D. stays the same
4. In the equation for Boyle’s Law, P1 stands for: 4. In the equation for Boyle’s Law, P1 stands for:
A. difference in pressure B. initial pressure C. new pressure d. standard pressure A. difference in pressure B. initial pressure C. new pressure d. standard pressure
5. What is the equivalent value of 1 atmosphere (1 atm) in Pascal (Pa)? 5. What is the equivalent value of 1 atmosphere (1 atm) in Pascal (Pa)?
A. 1 Pa B. 76 Pa C. 760 Pa D. 101,325 Pa A. 1 Pa B. 76 Pa C. 760 Pa D. 101,325 Pa
6. Which of the following illustrates the mathematical statement of Boyle’s Law? 6. Which of the following illustrates the mathematical statement of Boyle’s Law?

7. If the pressure of a confined gas is doubled while the temperature remains constant, what change would be 7. If the pressure of a confined gas is doubled while the temperature remains constant, what change would be
observed in the volume? observed in the volume?
A. It would be half as large. C. It would be four times as large. A. It would be half as large. C. It would be four times as large.
B. It would be doubled. D. It would remain the same. B. It would be doubled. D. It would remain the same.
8. Which of the following is the corresponding relationship if Pressure decreases? 8. Which of the following is the corresponding relationship if Pressure decreases?
A. increased V B. increased P C. decreased V D. decreased P A. increased V B. increased P C. decreased V D. decreased P
9. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and the volume of 9. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and the volume of
an ideal gas that is held at constant temperature? an ideal gas that is held at constant temperature?

10. What is the relationship between pressure and volume? 10. What is the relationship between pressure and volume?
A. constant B. direct C. equal D. inverse A. constant B. direct C. equal D. inverse
11. Who was the French scientist who made accurate observations on how the volume of the gas is related to 11. Who was the French scientist who made accurate observations on how the volume of the gas is related to
temperature? temperature?
A. Amedeo Avogadro B. Gay-Lussac C. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle A. Amedeo Avogadro B. Gay-Lussac C. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle
12. Which of the following is constant when using the Charles’ Law? 12. Which of the following is constant when using the Charles’ Law?
A. energy B. pressure C. temperature D. volume A. energy B. pressure C. temperature D. volume
13. When temperature of a gas goes down, what happens to its volume? 13. When temperature of a gas goes down, what happens to its volume?
A. goes down B. goes down then rises C. rises D. rises then falls A. goes down B. goes down then rises C. rises D. rises then falls
14. Which of the following graph correctly represents the relationship between volume and temperature of an 14. Which of the following graph correctly represents the relationship between volume and temperature of an
ideal gas that is held at constant pressure? ideal gas that is held at constant pressure?

15. How will you convert Celsius temperature to Kevin? 15. How will you convert Celsius temperature to Kevin?
A. add 273.15 to Celsius temperature C. multiply Celsius temperature and 273.15 A. add 273.15 to Celsius temperature C. multiply Celsius temperature and 273.15
B. divide Celsius temperature by 273.15 D. subtract 273.15 from Celsius temperature B. divide Celsius temperature by 273.15 D. subtract 273.15 from Celsius temperature
16. What is the equivalent value of 35⁰C in Kelvin? 16. What is the equivalent value of 35⁰C in Kelvin?
A. 7.8043 K B. 238.15 K C. 308.15 K D. 9,560 K A. 7.8043 K B. 238.15 K C. 308.15 K D. 9,560 K
17. What relationship between volume (V) and temperature (t) of a confined air can be drawn from the data? 17. What relationship between volume (V) and temperature (t) of a confined air can be drawn from the data?
A. The volume is directly proportional to temperature. A. The volume is directly proportional to temperature.
B. The volume is inversely proportional to its temperature. B. The volume is inversely proportional to its temperature.
C. The volume is directly proportional to the square of its temperature. C. The volume is directly proportional to the square of its temperature.
D. Temperature and volume have no relationship since both are independent variables. D. Temperature and volume have no relationship since both are independent variables.
18. Which of the following needs to remain constant when using the Charles’ Law? 18. Which of the following needs to remain constant when using the Charles’ Law?
A. mass and pressure C. volume and pressure A. mass and pressure C. volume and pressure
B. mass and temperature D. volume and temperature B. mass and temperature D. volume and temperature
19. Which of the following involved the application of Charles’ Law? 19. Which of the following involved the application of Charles’ Law?
A. bicycle pump B. scuba diving C. soda cans/bottles D. syringes A. bicycle pump B. scuba diving C. soda cans/bottles D. syringes
20. Which of the following properties does not describe a gas? 20. Which of the following properties does not describe a gas?
A. malleability B. pressure C. temperature D. volume A. malleability B. pressure C. temperature D. volume

Direction: Identify the characteristics of gases being describe in Column A. Direction: Identify the characteristics of gases being describe in Column A.
Column A (Postulate) Column B Column A (Postulate) Column B
(Characteristics of Gas) (Characteristics of Gas)
21. A gas is composed of large number of particles, either atoms or molecules. They A. Attractions 21. A gas is composed of large number of particles, either atoms or molecules. They A. Attractions
are so small compared to the distance separating them that their own size can are so small compared to the distance separating them that their own size can
B. Collisions B. Collisions
be considered negligible be considered negligible
22. Gas particles move randomly in straight line motion and collide with each other C. Energy 22. Gas particles move randomly in straight line motion and collide with each other C. Energy
and the container frequently. and the container frequently.
D. Motion D. Motion
23. Collisions of gas molecules are perfectly elastic. 23. Collisions of gas molecules are perfectly elastic.
24. Gas particles exhibit almost negligible attractions and repulsions for each other. E. Size 24. Gas particles exhibit almost negligible attractions and repulsions for each other. E. Size
25. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the 25. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the
absolute temperature (Kelvin). At the same temperature, the molecules of all absolute temperature (Kelvin). At the same temperature, the molecules of all
gases will have the same average kinetic energy. gases will have the same average kinetic energy.

Direction: Read the definition on Column A and match it to the correct word in Column B. Write the letter of Direction: Read the definition on Column A and match it to the correct word in Column B. Write the letter of
your answer on a clean sheet of paper. your answer on a clean sheet of paper.
Column A Column B Column A Column B
26. Force per unit area A. Kelvin 26. Force per unit area A. Kelvin
27. International unit of pressure B. Pascal 27. International unit of pressure B. Pascal
28. Degree of hotness or coldness C. Pressure 28. Degree of hotness or coldness C. Pressure
29. Space occupied D. Temperature 29. Space occupied D. Temperature
30. Standard unit for temperature E. Volume 30. Standard unit for temperature E. Volume

Direction: Solve the following. Write your complete solution.
a. A 10-liter sample of gas is held in a container under a pressure of 1.5 atm. The gas is then
compressed to 7.5 liters. Find the pressure if the temperature is kept unchanged.
b. A 420 mL of a sample of gas at 25.0°C is compressed to 210 mL. What is the temperature of the gas
after compression? The pressure remains constant.
c. A balloon is filled to a volume of 2.20 L at a temperature of 25.0 °C. The balloon is then heated to a
temperature of 51.0 °C. Find the new volume of the balloon.
Direction: Solve the following. Write your complete solution.
a. A 10-liter sample of gas is held in a container under a pressure of 1.5 atm. The gas is then
compressed to 7.5 liters. Find the pressure if the temperature is kept unchanged.
b. A 420 mL of a sample of gas at 25.0°C is compressed to 210 mL. What is the temperature of the gas
after compression? The pressure remains constant.
c. A balloon is filled to a volume of 2.20 L at a temperature of 25.0 °C. The balloon is then heated to a
temperature of 51.0 °C. Find the new volume of the balloon.