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A 3 bus system is given in fig below and the ratings of the various
components are listed. Develop the reactance diagram by considering the
Generator 1 as the base machine.
MVA kV Reactance
Machine Winding
Rating Rating in pu
Generator-1 50 13.8 0.15 -
Generator-3 30 11 0.25 -
Transformer-1 45 11/110 0.1 Y/Y
A synchronous Generator and a motor are rated 30 MVA, 13.2 kV and both
have sub transient reactance of 20%.The line connecting them has a
reactance of 10% on the basis of the machine ratings. The motor is
drawing 20,000Kw at 0.8 lagging and terminal voltage of 12.8 kV when a
3
symmetrical 3φ fault occurs at the midpoint of the transmission line. Find
the sub transient current in the generator, motor and the fault by finding
the internal voltages of the machines. If the fault occurred at the motor
terminals, what will be the fault currents?
For a radial network shown in fig below, a 3φ fault occurs at point ‘F’.
Determine the fault current and the line voltage at 11 kV bus under fault
conditions.
In the fig. shown, Buses 1 &2 are Generator buses and 3&4 are load
busses. The system data is given below. The line reactances on a base of
5
100MVA, 110Kv are indicated in the fig.
Machines MVA Rating Kv Rating Reactance in pu
Obtain the short circuit current for a 3φ solid fault occurs at bus 4.
Determine (i) Maximum power transfer (ii) Steady state operating angle
(iii) Natural frequency of oscillations if damping is neglected.
The Generator shown in fig is delivering 1.0 pu power to the infinite bus
with the generator terminal voltage of 1.0 pu. Calculate the Generator
EMF behind transient reactance. Find the Maximum power that can be
13 transferred under the following conditions:
(a) System healthy (b) one line shorted in the middle (iii) one line open.
Plot all the three power angle curves.
15
A solid 3φ fault occurs on the line near the circuit breaker CB 1.Beofre the
fault, the receiving end voltage was 1.0 pu UPF and the generator was 75%
loaded on the basis of its MVA rating. Find the sub transient, transient and
synchronous short circuit currents.
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