MICOM P543 OR P546

IS1; the Basic Diff Current Setting.

K1%; the Lower Percentage Bias Setting.
Is2; The Bias Current Threshold Setting.
K2%; The High Percentage Bias Setting.
I – LOWER SLOPE
Pick Up Value = 0.5 x (Is1 + K1 x I bias ) A
Drop off Value = 0.75 x (Pick Up Value) A
I bias 1 Note for lower slope Ibias
Id pickup must be less than Is2
0.25
Id drop off 0.1875
П– UPPER SLOPE
Pick Up Value = 0.5 X [(I bias X K2) – {(K2 – K1) X IS2} + IS1] A

I bias 11.5 Note for lower slope Ibias

must be more than Is2
Id pickup 7.525
0.2 A Setting to be enter
30 % Pickup & drop off value
2 A Injected current for bias
150 %
Phase to Phase faults:-
* In Case Value of Impedence
Z1 Ph. Reach 1.61

Z1 Ph. Angle 82

R1 Ph. Resistive 2.104

Z1 Tilt Top Line 0

Z2 Ph. Reach 3.226

Z2 Ph. Angle 82

R2 Ph. Resistive 3.368

Z2 Tilt Top Line 0

Z3 Ph. Reach 3.872

Z3 Ph. Angle 82

R3 Ph. Res. Fwd. 4.042

Z3 Tilt Top Line 0

Z4 Ph. Reach 3.226

Z4 Ph. Angle 82

R4 Ph. Resistive 3.368

Z4 Tilt Top Line 0

Phase to Neutral faults:-

Z1 Gnd. Reach 1.612

Z1 Gnd. Angle 82 Zone1

Angle
Kzn1 Res. Compensation 0.220 Horizontol
Vertical
tilt angle 0
R1 Gnd. Resistive 3.992

Z2 Gnd. Reach 3.226

Z2 Gnd. Angle 82 Zone 2

Angle
Kzn2 Res. Compensation 1.050 Horizontol
Vertical
tilt angle 0

R2 Gnd. Resistive 6.388

Z3 Gnd. Reach 3.872

Z3 Gnd. Angle 82 Zone 3

Angle
Kzn3 Res. Compensation 1.050 Horizontol
Vertical
tilt angle 0

R3 Gnd. Resistive 7.666

Z4 Gnd. Reach 3.226

Reverse
Z4 Gnd. Angle 82 Zone 4
Angle
Kzn4 Res. Compensation 1.050 Horizontol
Vertical
tilt angle 0

R4 Gnd. Resistive 6.388

 CT secondry 5
ase Value of Impedence is Big the fifth line will not be included in calculations

Zone 1 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5

Angle 82 180 262 330 360
Horizontal 0.2104 0 -0.01052 0 0 Setting to be en
Vertical 0 0.319262 0 0 -0.015963 value in Freja

Zone 2 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5

Angle 82 180 262 330 360
Horizontal 0.3368 0 -0.01684 0 0
Vertical 0 0.638921 0 0 -0.031946

Zone 3 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5

Angle 82 180 262 330 360
Horizontal 0.4042 0 -0.02021 0 0
Vertical 0 0.766864 0 0 -0.038343

Reverse
Zone4 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4
Angle 262 360 82 150
Horizontal -0.3368 0 0.01684 0
Vertical 0 -0.638921 0 0

Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5

82 180 262 330 360
0.654426229508 0 -0.032721 0 0
0 0.3192624254 0 0 -0.015963
 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5
82 180 262 330 360
0.623219512195 0 -0.031161 0 0
0 0.638920958 0 0 -0.031946

Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4 Line 5

82 180 262 330 360
0.747902439024 0 -0.037395 0 0
0 0.7668635924 0 0 -0.038343

Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 line 4

262 360 82 150
-0.6232195122 0 0.031161 0
0 -3.19460479 0 0
Setting to be enter
value in Freja
 PH to PH
1

0.8

0.6
-1.5

0.4

0.2 ZONE1
ZONE2
ZONE3
0 ZONE4
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8
ZONES
M PH-PH7.11537 -1.22E-16 7.11537 -0.577350 -2.45E-16 X 0.255269 0.034349 -0.00973
C -1.497074 0.319262 0.074854 -0.015963 Y 0.319262 0.319262 0.005618
M
C 7.11537
-2.396457 -1.22E-16
0.638921 7.11537
0.119823 -0.577350 -2.45E-16
-0.031946 X
Y 0.426594
0.638921 0.072954
0.638921 -0.015576
0.008993
M
C 7.11537
-2.876032 -1.22E-16
0.766864 7.11537
0.143802 -0.577350 -2.45E-16
-0.038343 X
Y 0.511976
0.766864 0.087566
0.766864 -0.018693
0.010793
M
C 7.11537
2.396457 -2.45E-16
-0.638921 7.11537
-0.119823 -0.577350 X
Y -0.426594
-0.638921 -0.072954
-0.638921 0.015576
-0.008993
M
Zones 7.11537
C PH-N-4.656485 -1.22E-16
0.319262 7.11537
0.232824 -0.577350 -2.45E-16
-0.015963 X
Y 0.699296
0.319262 0.012148
0.319262 -0.030266
0.017474
M
C 7.11537
-4.434437 -1.22E-16
0.638921 7.11537
0.221722 -0.577350 -2.45E-16
-0.031946 X
Y 0.713014
0.638921 0.058634
0.638921 -0.028822
0.016641
M
C 7.11537
-5.321602 -1.22E-16
0.766864 7.11537
0.26608 -0.577350 -2.45E-16
-0.038343 X
Y 0.855678
0.766864 0.070381
0.766864 -0.034589
0.01997
M
C 7.11537
4.434437 -2.45E-16
-3.194605 7.11537
-0.221722 -0.577350 X
Y -1.072192
-3.194605 -0.417811
-3.194605 0.028822
-0.016641
 PH to N

0.5

0
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

-0.5

-1 ZONE1
ZONE2
ZONE3
-1.5 ZONE4

-2

-2.5

-3

-3.5
 0.194609
-0.112358 0.255269
0.319262
0.311523
-0.179858 0.426594
0.638921
0.373864
-0.215851 0.511976
0.766864
-0.311523
0.179858 -0.426594
-0.638921
0.605311
-0.349476 0.699296
0.319262
0.576446
-0.332811 0.713014
0.638921
0.691771
-0.399394 0.855678
0.766864
-0.576446
0.332811 -1.072192
-3.194605
 I> TMS Time Dial 0.2 Sec nverse Time Test:
1. Formula for IEC curve
I> Current set 2 A normal inverse curve:
I injected 5 A
I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A
2660 INVERSE 1.5139 Sec. T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 –
2660 very inverse 1.8000 Sec.
2. For IEC curve add (266
2660 Extremely inverse 3.0476 Sec.
2660 long time inverse 16.0000 Sec. I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} s

3. For IEC curve add (266

IN> TMS Time Dial 0.2 Sec I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A
IN> Current set 2 A T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 – 1} S
I injected 5 A 4. For IEC curve add (266
2660 INVERSE 1.5139 Sec.
I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A
2660 very inverse 1.8000 Sec. T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (S
2660 Extremely inverse 3.0476 Sec. where
2660 long time inverse 16.0000 Sec. T: Trip Time TP: Setting
IP : Setting Value Curren
nverse Time Test:
1. Formula for IEC curve address (2660) when selected to
normal inverse curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 – 1} seconds

2. For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A SETTING

T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} seconds
OPERATING RESULT
3. For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 – 1} Seconds

4. For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse:

I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A

T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) – 1} (SEC)
where

T: Trip Time TP: Setting Value Time Multplier

IP : Setting Value Current I: Injected Current
 Fault locator ALSTOM

Line length 100 Km

Line impedance 10 ohm

length reactance

Total line 100 10

25% line lenth 25 2.5
50% line lenth 50 5
75% line lenth 75 7.5
100% line lenth 100 10
 Inject with line angle and for PH to G must have Kzn
Comp & Angle read the fault locator from LCD or
event

SETTING
injected value with line angle
Is1 1.75 Ibias 3
K1 0.3 Is2 10
K2 15

Stage 1 Stage 2 (slope 1) Stage 3 (slope 2)

P.U 1.029412 P.U 1.2 P.U
D.O 0.772059 D.O 0.9 D.0

0.962067
0.72155
 Test Loop Back Only
Stage 3 (slope 2)
This is Slope 1
#VALUE!