nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{ eg]sf] s] xf] <

s'g} klg kbfy{sf] ;]jgn] dflg;sf] s]lGb|o :gfo' k|0fnLdf k|efj kfg'{sf ;fy} k|
of]ustf{sf] efjgf tyf ;f]rfO{df kl/jt{g Nof+p5 eg] o;nfO{ nfu" tyf dfbs
kbfy{ elgG5 . o;n] dfgl;s r]tgf, cg'e'tL / dgf]efjgfnfO{ k|efljt kf/L j'‰\
g], ;Demg] / ;f]Rg] zlQmnfO{ ljs[t t'NofFp5 . of] s'g}klg lsl;dsf] /;folgs
kbfy{ xf] h'g :j:Yo zl//sf nfuL xfgLsf/s x'G5 .
nfu"kbfy{sf] b"?kof]u M
s'g} klg nfu" tyf dfbs kbfy{ -cf}ifwL_ 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ s'g} klg /f]usf]
pkrf/ ug{ afx]s leGg p2]Zosf ;fy a9L dfqfdf w]/} k6s k|of]u u5{ eg]
To;nfO{ nfu"kbfy{sf] b'?kof]u elgG5 .

#= sf8{x? M kbfy{sf] jlu{s/0f

lzlj/df k|of]u x'g] kbfy{sf] af/] d=d= ug]
{==============================

DIAZEPAM HEROIN "Brown Sugar"

GLUE /S;L

BURENORPHINE
ufFhf
FLUXETINE
r/]z
COCAINE White sugar ECSTASY

PEXOFENADINE CETRIZINE MEGICMUSHROOM

LSD ALPRAZOLAM

Coffee ;'tL{
 nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{ k|of]usf sf/0fx? M
!= ;f+:s[lts kIf M
@= aftfj/l0fo kIf M
 jfxo aftfj/0f
 ;fyL÷bf}+t/Lsf] sf/0f
 lh1f;" :jefj
 lg/f;f tyf c;kmNtf
 kbfy{sf] j]rlavg

kl/If0f ug{ jf slxn]sfxL+ k|of]u ug'{ (Occasional or experimental use)


æslxn]sfxL+ JolQmn] kbfy{ k|of]u ubf{ s:tf] x'G5 egL hfGg klg nfu' kbfy{ k|of]u u/L

5f]8\g klg ;S5g\ . w]/} afnaflnsfn] ;fyLefO{ jf kl/jf/sf ;b:o;+u ljleGg nfu' kbfy{sf] u5{g\ .
Tof] kbfy{ dfq k|of]u u5{g\ / Tof] ug{'sf] sf/0f pT;'stf d]6fpg, ;fyLefOsf] bjfj
nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{sf] lge{/tf (Substance Dependence)

– ænfu'kbfy{ k|of]u ;+u ;DjlGwt ;d:ofsf] jfjh't klg s]xL JolQmn] ;f] kbfy{ lg/Gt/ k|of]u
u/]df nfu' kbfy{df lge{/ ePsf] j'lemG5 . ;f] kbfy{sf] k|of]u sd ubf{ jf /f]ls+bf To;sf]
c;/n] emg\ nfu' kbfy{ k|of]u ug{ ljjz kfg{ ;S5 / jf/Djf/ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 =====Æ
dgf]j}1flgs lge{/tf (Psychological Dependence)

– æof] dgsf] lge{/tf xf] h;sf sf/0f dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf -kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{ k|jn OR5f, em]lSsg],
lgGb|f gnfUg], pbfl;gtf, vfg 8/fpg] cflb_ nfu' kbfy{ k|of]u ug}{ kg]{ ;+s]t b]vf kb{5 .
;}4flGts ?kdf s'g} klg Jojxf/sf] k'/:sf/ :j?k b]vf kb{5 / of] lbdfusf] Dopamonergic k|
0ffnL ;+u ;zQm ?kdf ;DjlGwt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5Æ.
zf/Ll/s lge{/tf(Physical Dependence)

– æo;}n] s'g} klg kbfy{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]u ul/Pdf z/L/n] To;k|lt b]vfpg] ;xgzLntf
nfO{ a'emfpF5 . ;f] kbfy{ k|of]u ug{ /f]lsPdf jf dfqf sd ul/Pdf gsf/fTds zf/Ll/s kl/0ffdx?
b]vf kb{5g\ . cf}ifwLsf] sd y]/fKo'l6s 8f]h jf dfbs kbfy{ tyf nfu'
kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;g ugf{n] klg x'g ;S5 . hlt w]/} dfqfdf of] kbfy{ k|of]u ul/of] Tolt g} g/fd|
f] x'G5 . kbfy{ b'Jo{;g ug]{ jflg k/]kl5 k|of]u gubf{ b]lvg] ;+s]tx? s]xL lbg, xKtf jf
dlxgf} ;Dd klg /lx/xg ;S5 / slxn]sfxL+ Tof] eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd klg /lx/xg ;S5 . of] ;j} k|

nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{ k|lt nt nfUg' (Substance Abuse Disorder /Addiction)

– s'g} klg nfu'kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{ k|jn OR5f jf lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] cfjZostf
– ;do laTb} hfFbf nfu' kbfy{ hlt k|of]u ul/of] Tolt g} dfqfsf] cfjZostf x'g] (Tolerance)
– c;/ k|ltsf] dgf]j}1flgs / slxn]sfxL+ zf/Ll/s cf;lQm
– gsf/fTds kl/0ffd -;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s_
 nfu' kbfy{ / tLgLx?sf] c;/

nfu'kbfy cNksflng c;/ bL3{sflng c;/ nfu' kbfy{ k|of]uug]{ jfgL z/L/n] krfpg ;Sg] eGbf
{ k/]kl5 5f]8\bf b]lvg] jl9 dfqfdf kbfy{ k|of]u
zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s c;/ ug'{

zf/Ll/s dgf]j}1flg zf/Ll/s dgf]j}1flgs zf/Ll/s dgf]j}1flgs

s

/S;L – ;'v e| – dgsf – sn]hf] – x/]s – kl;gf – / – lbdfu / z/L/

flGt ;a} s'/f sf] /f]u s'/fdf cfpg' S;Lsf] aLr ;dGjo gx'g'
– lzlyntf /f]sfj6 – d'6'sf] emf]lSsg' – sfDg sf/0fn] x'g] – cGof]n x'g'
– zl//df lagf /f]u – lrGtf ; ' g/fd|f c;/ – r]tgf x/fpg'
kfgLsf] sdL lgsfNg' – x]kf6f DalGw ;d:of – jfsjfs h:t} gePsf] – :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of
x'g' – cf/ O{l6; – /S;Ln] cfpg' s'/f b]Vg' , cfpg'
– wldnf] fd dxz'; – gallst pTkGg – afGtf cNdlng', – sf]df
b[li6 x'g' one u/fpg] x'g' x/fPsf] dxz'; – d[To'
– cfFvf – lg0f (lkQy}lndf g}/fZotf – d[To 56k6 x'g'  nfu' kbfy{ k|of]u
vf]Ng ufx|f] {o lbg 9'+uf aGg'_ – :d/0f ' – l/; p7\ ub}{ hfFbf Pp6} c;/
x'g' g;Sg' – dw'd]x zlQmdfx|f; g' Nofpg klg jl9 dfqf
– xft – cnd – hf]gL{ – lgGb|f rflxg] x'G5 t/ /S;Lsf]
v'6\6f dfly n x'g' b'Vg] /f]u cfpg' gnfUg' dfqf Pp6} x'G5 .
lgoGqg – Pp6} – x/]s
gx'g' c;/ Nofpg s'/fdf
– lbdfud a9L dfqfdf emls{g'
f rflxg] k2fy{ ;]jg – cndn
eGbf sd ug'{ kg]{ x'g'
/Qm ;+rf/ – gePsf]
x'g' cfjfh ;'Gg' jf
– s]xL ; gePsf] lrh
dosf b]Vg'
nflu :d/0f – /
zlQm x/fpg' S;Lsf]
– ;':t x'g' sf/0fn] x'g]
– sf]df - g/fd|f c;/
coma_ h:t} gePsf]
– d[To' s'/f b]Vg'\,
cNdlng',
x/fPsf] dxz';
x'g'
Amphet – sfDg' – pQ] – e]fs – ljlrq – ysfg – lrGtf / – :jf; k|:jf;df ;d:of
amines – ef]s hgf tyf jhg 36\g' lsl;dsf] lx+;| dxz'; x'g' / 56\kl6 – b[li6e|d x'g'
/ c? gnfUg' / – hfu? s jojxf/ sdhf]/ x'g' – emf]S – ;z+lst x'g'
Stimulat ylst dxz'; stf – l/; p7\g' – jfsjfs sLg' – d'6' ;DjlGw /f]u

e ug'{ tyf ;lQm – cflQg' cfpg' – pbfl;gt – sfDg'

– l/; p7\ j9\g] – s;}n] – ef]s f – sf]df
-sf]lsg,
g' – zlQ dnfO{ xfgL nfUg' – cfTdx – d[To'
lrof,
– lgGb|f mzfnL k'¥ofpg Tof ug]
skmL_
gnfUg' dxz'; x'g] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 { ;f]r
– d'6'sf] – cfk eGg] ;f]Rg' – kbfy{
w8\sg j9\g' m" 7"nf] – gePsf] k|of]u ug]
– cfFvfs dfG5] x'F Wjlg ;'Gg' { k|jn OR5f
f] gfgL eGg] ljrf/ tyf gePsf] – Wofg
km'Ng' cfpg' s'/f b]Vg' s]lGb|t
– Hj/f] – ;'v ug{ g;Sg'
cfpg' e|flGt
– cTofl – 56\
ws dfqfdf kl6
kl;gf cfpg'
Glue – l/+u6f – Wof – gfs – ;;Qmtf – kl;gf – o;sf] – r]tglzntfdf x|f;
and nfUg' g s]lGb|t 3fF6L gx'g' cfpg' sf] sf/0fn] cfpg'
Volatile – lgGb|f ubf{ cˆ7\ d[uf}nf tyf – pbfl;gtf – sfDg x'g] g/fd|f – :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of

Product nfUg' of/f] x'g' sn]hf] lju|g' – cfqmds ' c;/ h:t} – sfDg],

s – d'v – :d/ – ysfg x'g' – jfsjfs gePsf] s'/f d'6'sf] ;d:of

jfSnf] ePsf] 0f;lQmdf cfpg' b]Vg' , – d[To'
h:tf] x'g' x|f; cfpg' – afGtf cNdlng',
– cfFvf / – lg0f x'g' x/fPsf] dxz';
gfsaf6 kfgL {o lng – d[To 56k6 x'g'
jUg' jfsjfs g;Sg' ' – l/; p7\
nfUg' – r/d g'
– jfGtf cfgGbsf] – lgGb|f
x'g' dxz'; x'g' gnfUg'
– vf]sL – b[li – x/]s
nfUg' 6 e|d x'g' s'/fdf
– b[li6df emls{g'
;d:of – cndn
x'g'
– gePsf]
 cfjfh ;'Gg' jf
gePsf] lrh
b]Vg'
– /
S;Lsf]
sf/0fn] x'g]
g/fd|f c;/
h:t} gePsf]
s'/f b]Vg'\,
cNdlng',
x/fPsf] dxz';
x'g' .
Hypnos – cw{lg – jGw – jfs\jfs\ – emf]lsg – Hj/f] – lrGtf,5 – ulx/f] lgGb|f
edatives Gb|t cj:yf g d"Qm nfUg' ' cfpg' 6\kl6 – :d/0f ;lQmdf x|
– c;fdfG 7fGg' – l/+u6f – ylst – lgGb – emf]ls f; cfpg'
o ?kdf ;fGt – :d/ nfUg' dxz'; ug'{ |f gnfUg' g' – jfsjfs cfpg],
l9nf] ultljlw 0f ;lQmd – of}g – JolQTj – jfGtf – pbfl;gt jfGtf x'g]
– d'v f x|f; OR5fdf sdL df kl/jt{g cfpg' f – lbdfu / z/L/
jfSnf] x'g' cfpg' – 6fpsf] cfpg' – sfDg – lgGb|f aLr ;dGjo gx'g'
 – jf]Ng ; – Wof b'Vg] – cfqmd0 ' gnfUg' – pQ]hgf
d:of x'g' g, :d/0f – nfu' f x'g' – c;fdfG – d'5f{ kg'{
– cfFvfs tyf kbfy{ – pbfl;gtf o wf/0ff – :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of
f] ultljlw lg0f{o z/L/n] – OR5fzl – d[To" -c? nfu'
lgoGq0f lng] krfpFb} Qmdf x|f; kbfy{;+u k|of]u
ug{ g;Sg' zlQmdf nfg' cfpg' ubf{ d[To' x'g] hf]lvd
– ;'Tg] kl./jt{g j9\5 .
OR5f cfpg'
– jfsjfs – cGo
x'g' f]n
– jfGtf – r/d
x'g' cfgGbsf]
– slJhot dxz'; x'g'

Opiats – jfsjfsn – Gof – :jf:Yo – OR5fzl – xfO – lrGtf – z/L/ / lbdfu

fUg' gf] dxz'; df ;d:of, - Qm sd x'g' cfpg' ÷56kl6 aLr ;dGjo gx'g'
-clkmd_
– jfGtf x'g' dlxgfjf/L – ; – sfF8f – em]lS – :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of
x'g' – ;:jf: lgoldt ?kdf +j]uxLg x'g', pd|g' sg' – d'6'sf] ;d:of
Yo tyf gx'g' ;lQmlxg – sfFD – pbfl;gt
– slJhot cf/fd jfFemf]kg dxz'; x'g' g' f – sf]df
– l9nf dxz'; x'g' slJhot_ – of}g – jfsjfs – vfg ?lr – d[To"
ultljlw, – lk8f – ;'O{ n OR5f gx'g' nfUg', gnfUg' – nfu'kbfy{ k|of]u ub}
d'6'sf] w8\ 36\g' ufpgfn] jfGtf x'g' – lgGb|f { hfFbf Pp6} c;/
sg / :jf;k|:jf; – l5gl ljleGg /f]u – em8f gnfUg' Nofpg klg jl9 dfqf
36\g', 5gdf v';L nfUg ;Sg] kvfnf – of}g rflxg] x'G5 t/ k|
cfFvfsf] x'g] / nfUg', k]6 OR5f f0f3fts dfqf Pp6}
gfgL v'Drg', l/;fpg] sf6\g', k]6 gnfUg' /xG5 .
jLo{ :Vfng b'Vg'
df l9nfO – cfFv
fsf] gfgL
km'Ng'
nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] tl/sfx? M
 nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{sf] ljifodf x/]s k6s ;r]t x'g'] .
 ;s] ;Dd nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{sf] c;/af/] al9 eGbf al9 hfgsf/L lng] .
 nfu' tyf dfbs kbfysf] k|of]u ug]{ JolQm tyf ;fyLx?sf] ;+utnfO{ 36fp+b}hfg] .
 gfO{ eGg] ;Sg] v'jL tyf afgLsf] lasf; ug]{ .
 cfk'mn] k|of]u ug{ 5f]8\g'sf] sf/0f c?x?nfO{ k|i6 eGg] .
 k|of]u tyf b'?kof]usf] afgL x6fpg :ki6 af6f]sf] gS;fÍg ug]{ .
 ;s] ;Dd dfGohgsf] 5]pdf uP/ a:g] tyf JolQmut sfddf Jo:t /xg] .
 o:tf kbfy{sf] j]rlavg ug]{ 7fFpx?af6 69f /xg] .
 9f6\g" ;a}sf]nfuL vt/fxf] To;}n] 9f6\g] afgLnfO{ hlt;Sbf] lg?T;flxt ug]{ .
 @$ 306fsf] k|fo ;dodf nfu' tyf dfbs kbfy{sf] gf]S;fgLnfO{ ;DemL ;r]t x'g] .
 /fd|f] larf/sf ;'emfj lbg'xf]; / eGg'xf]; :j:Yojb{s dgf]/~hgsfnfuL c? w]/} s'/fx?5g eg]/ .
 s;}n] cTolws bafa lbPsf] v08df cfk'mn] Wofg lb+b} Tolx cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ub}{ eGg'xf];
æc;n ;fyLn] o:tf] v/fj sfd u/f}+ eg]/ slxn] eGb}ggÆ eg]/ :ki6 hjfkm lbg'xf]; .
 cfjZos k/] ;xof]usf]nfuL -olb lbBfyL{ ePdf_ laBfnosf k/fdz{bftf, l6=lk=cf]= sf]
dgf];fdflhs sfo{stf{, dgf]ljdz{stf{ tyf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{sf ;fy}, Happy Nepal sf] klg ;xof]u
lng ;lsG5 .