Oxygen is important because it is the most electronegative molecule active in
biology, it is a part of oxidation in which a molecule loses a hydrogen or gains an oxygen atom. Oxygen is also important in the electron transport chain because in order to maintain the chain of increasing electronegative proteins, the electrons must be removed for the Cytochrome Oxidase Complex. This very electronegative molecule can only be oxidized by an even more electronegative molecule which must be oxygen as it is the most electronegative molecule active in biology. Oxygen absorbs protons to make water as it oxidized Cytochrome Oxidase Complex. Oxygen can also collect 4 protons from the matrix as it can oxidize two Cytochrome Oxidase Complex, this increases the electrochemical gradient across the membrane.