බී. එම්.

ප්‍රභාණි මධුමණලිකණ බණ්ඩණර

M6/2215/01020

Med 2022/2024

1
 Wmf;a isg urKh f;la ñksid woyia .kqfokqj isÿ lrkq ,nhs' ñksid jhiska"
nqoaêfhka mßK; jk úg, woyia .kqfokq m%udKh yd l%ufõo wêl fõ' fï wdldrfhka ñksid isÿ lrkq
,nk .kqfokq rgd ikaksfõokh f,i ir<j y÷kd.; yelsh' ikaksfõokfhka f;drj ñksidg fukau
´kEu i;ajfhl=g f,dalh ;=< Èú meje;au ;yjqre l< fkdyelsh' i;aj f,dalfha ñksid i;=j b;du;a
úêu;a iy ÈhqKq ikaksfõok l%u mj;S' m‚jqvhla hjkakd iy ,nkakd w;r ikaksfõokhg wdOdr
lrk úúO ;dlaI‚l l%shdj,Ska ikaksfõok udOH f,i ye¢kafõ' fï wkqj" ck ikaksfõokh i|yd
fmdÿfõ Ndú; lrk hdka;%sl l%u ckudOH jYfhka y÷kajd Èh yelsh' ckudOH úúOdldrfhka
j¾.SlrKh l< yelsh' tajd kï uqøs; udOH iy úoHq;a udOH fõ' uqøs; udOHfha jkqfha" fmd;a" mqj;am;a"
i.rd" fmdaiag¾"m;%sld"yd m%ldYk fõ' úoHq;a udOH jkqfha".=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdyskS" ÿrl:k" Ñ;%mg"
ixfoaYldrl pkaøsld iy wka;¾cd,h fõ'fïjd w;=ßka uqøs; udOHhg jvd úoHq;a udOHhg iudchg
Okd;aul fukau RKd;aul n,mEï we;s lsÍfï iDcq odhl;ajhla we;' udOH ;dlaIKfha YS>% ÈhqKqj 20
jeks ishjfia සිදු වූ úYd,;u ;dlaI‚l úma,jh úh yelsh' ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh" ck udOH iy wjidk
jYfhka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ñksiqkaf.a ikaksfõokfha úma,ùh fjkila we;s lr we;' fuu mßÉfþofha
§" ck udOH iudch flfrys we;s lrk Okd;aul iy RKd;aul n,mEï wms úuid n,uq' wka;¾cd,
ikaksfõokh iy iudc cd, fjí wvúj, n,mEu ixl,amuh jYfhka fndfyda fihska jeäh. ukao tajd
mdßfNda.slhd iuÕ oaú-ud¾. wka;¾l%shd lsÍug bv i,ihs' idïm%odhslj iudch yd ixialD;sh .ñka .ug
fjkia úh' ixialD;sl ixfla; iy ud¾. tla iudchlska ;j;a iudchla úiska ixialD;sl jHdma;sh u.ska
f;dard .kakd ,§' ixialD;sl jHdma;sh ñksia iïnkaO;d yryd isÿ úh' fma%laIlhska w;r ixialD;Ska iy
iïu;hka mq¿,a f,i m%pdrKh lsÍu u.ska ck udOH ;dlaIKh ixialD;sl jHdma;sfha iajNdjh fjkia
lr we;' kQ;k iudch kj m%jK;d" ú,dis;d iy ú,dis;djka ck udOHfhka ,nd .ekSug fya;=j thhs'

fuys§ jvd jeo.;a jkafka ck udOH iudcfha ñksiqkaf.a yeisÍï j,g

n,mEï lsÍuhs' yeisÍï u; ck udOHj, n,mEu Okd;aul fyda RKd;aul úh yelsh' oekqj;a lsÍu iy
iudc yeisÍï fjkia lsÍu i|yd ck udOH Ndú;d fõ' th ck udOHj, iudc .e;s n,mEuhs' ta w;ru"
ck udOH m%pKav;ajh" wm.ukh iy wmrdO i|yd mqoa.,hkaf.a m%jK;djhg n,mEï lrhs' fuh iudc
úfrdaë n,mEuls' foaYmd,k m‚úv m;=rejd yeÍug iy úfYaIs; lreKq ms<sn|j ck;dj w;r oekqj;aNdjh
we;s lsÍug ckudOH Ndú;d l< yelsh' fuh iudc .e;s n,mEuls' tfy;a m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd ckudOH
Ndú; l< yelsh' fuh ckudOHj, whym;a n,mEuls'

iudÔh" ixialD;sl" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl iy fi!LH .eg¨ ms<sn|j ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍu
i|yd ck ikaksfõok kd,sld Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' tjeks jHdmdr i|yd fndfyda rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk"
wkq.%yh olajhs' Tjqka fndfyda ÿrg සිදු lrkafka hï mrudo¾YS uqyqKqjrla fyda fm!reIhla mrudo¾Y lr
.ksñka ñksiqkaf.a n,mEu y÷kd .ekSuhs' hï lafIa;%hlg wod< ප ෞර්ෂීය nj" එහි Ôjk rgdjg" jD;a;shg
iy yeisÍug n,mdhs' tjeks jHdmdrj, id¾:l;ajh wvqh' m%pdrl lghq;=j,§ fndfyda ÿrg iudc m%Yak
wdjrKh flf¾'

2
 fndfyda ck udOH jevigyka uyck;dj w;r oekqj;aNdjh, oekqu iy úúO Okd;aul
wdl,am we;s lsÍu i|yd ksmojk ,o f;dr;=re" wNsfma%ß; iy wdkqNdj ,;a wka;¾.;h we;=¿ úYd,
n,mEula we;s lrhs' fuu.ska l=vd orejka Tjqka j¾Okh jk ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< ksYaÑ; wruqKla lrd
fhduqlrùug ud¾.hla f,i fhdod .; yelsh'

úúO jhia ldKavj, n,mEï fjkia f,i isÿ fõ' <uhska" jeäysá yd uy¨ jhia ldKav
;=kla we;' fuys§ <uhska ms<sn|j i,ld n,k úg" Tjqkaf.a oekqfï mrdih jeä jk úg" Tjqka iudc
fõÈldfõ f,dalhg ksrdjrKh fõ. Tjqka jgd we;s ;rÕldß;ajh w;aú¢;s" krl mqreÿ ^u;ameka"
wmfhdackh" ÿïmdkh& ms<sn| jHdmdrj,ska bf.k .kS' úfkdaodiajdoh ,nd §u" iudc Ôú;hg jeä
ksrdjrKhla ,eîu" úúO fm!reIhka iuÕ mrudo¾YS ùu hkdÈh Ôú;hg jeo.;a fõ' óg wu;rj
jeäysáhka ms<sn|j i,ld n,k úg" Tjqkag fyd| iy krl l=ulao hkak ksielju Tjqka okS' tneúka
Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h ieye,a¨fjka .; lsÍug ckudOH u.ska yels ù ;sfí' óg wu;rj wfkla jhia ldKavh
jkafka uy¨ jeäysá jhia ldKavh fõ' Tjqkag mj;sk m%Odk;u .eg¨j jkafka ;udf.a oji .; lr
.ekSuhs' ukao h;a" Tjqkag Tjqkaf.a jhi fya;=fjka l%shdYS,S ld¾hhka j, ksr;ùug fkdyelsh' fï
ksid" rEmjdysksh" .=jkaúÿ,sh jeks udOH Tjqkaf.a ;kslu uld .ekSu fjkqfjka fhdod.; yelsh'

tfiau wjg m%foaYfha muKla fkdj f,dj jgd f;dr;=re tiekska oek.ekSug wka;¾cd,h
jeks udOH jvd;a WmldÍ fõ' oekqu fidhk orejka yg wka;¾cd,h ke;=ju neß fuj,uls' tys ydksodhl
wka;hla mej;sho" bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shg fukau kj w;ayod ne,Sï ms<sn|j f;dr;=re úuid ne,Sug
YsIHhkag fukau .=rejrekag wka;¾cd,h jákd fuj,uls' fï wdldrfhka ckudOH ;= <ska iudchg
isÿjk Okd;aul n,mEu rdYshls'

by; m%ia;drh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s lrkqfha ckudOH ;=<ska ,efnk Okd;aul n,mEï m%;sY;hla wdldrhgh'

3
 iuyr úg ckudOHfha jvd;au jeo.;a iDKd;aul n,mEu jkafka M,odhs;dj" úfõpkd;aul
Ñka;kh iy .eg¿ úi£fï l=i,;d wvq ùuhs' ck udOHj, ckm%sh fõÈldjla jk iudc udOH" ñksiqkaf.a
wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduq lsÍug iu;ah' úoHd{hska mjikafka ksrka;r wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduq lsÍu
iy w;sßla; f;dr;=re fmdaIKh lsÍu wmf.a fud<hg .eUqßka is;Sfï yelshdj wysñ lrk w;r wmf.a
È.=ld,Sk u;lh l,d;=rlska jeä ÈhqKq jk njhs' fï wkqj" th fud<fha j¾Okh W;af;ackh lsÍfï
yelshdj hgm;a lsÍu jeks wmf.a ukig úYd, ydkshla lrhs' wêl f,i iudc udOH jeks ckudOH
Ndú;h ;=<ska" wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduq ùu iy weíneys ùu jeks .eg¨ j¾;udk iudcfha ;dreKH
;=<ska oel.; yelsh'

tfuka u ckudOH ;=<ska m%pKav;ajh by< kxjk m%jK;djhla we;' tkï

rEmjdysksh wka;¾cd,h jeks ckudOH ;=,ska m%pKav;ajhg fya;= jk Ñ;%mg iy úúO o¾Yk m%o¾Ykh
lsÍu ksidfjka iudch ;=< m%pKav;ajh by< hEfï m%jK;djla we;s nj j¾;udkfha ;=< isÿjk >d;k"
fidrlï iy uer l%shdldrlï ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.; yelsh'

;jo" M,odhs;dj wvqùu;a iuÕu ckudOH wmj ienE mßirfhka neyer lrhs'
mjq,a iy ñ;=rkag jvd ÿrl:k j,g jvd fyd| mqoa.,sl iïnkaO;djhla we;slr .ekSu i|yd kj mrmqr
W;aidy oeÍu j¾;udkh jk úg oel.; yels .eg¨jls' ñksiqka iuÕ uqyK
q g uqyqK ,d wka;¾l%shd lsÍug
jvd l,d;=rlska hka;% iuÕ iïnkaO;djla we;s lr .ekSug leu;s ;reK mrïmrdjg fuh úfYaIfhka
wys;lr h' iudc udOH hkq fome;a; lefmk lvqjls' fm!oa.,sl;ajhla wdrlaId lr .ekSug fuu iudc
udOH ;=<ska b;du;a wmyiq fõ' ta wdldrfhka fkdfhl=;a .eg¨j,g uqyqK ÿka ;reK ;re‚hka ish Èú
kid .ekSï jeks oreKq ;SrK .ekSug fhduqùu o ckudOH ;=<ska iudchg tl;= jQ ;j;a wys;lr
n,mEula fjhs'

B-fï,a u.ska
Üúg¾ yryd
f*ianqla yryd
m‚úv yqjudre lr .ekSu yryd
ud¾..;j isÿlrk <ud ysxik
.eyeKq <uhska
msßñ <uhska
ishÈú kid .ekSï

by; m%ia:drh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s lrkqfha iudc udOH n,mEï fya;= fldgf.k iudch ;=<
mqoa.,hska mSvdjg m;aùfï o;a; úYaf,aIKhla fõ'
4
 ck udOHj, n,mEu f,dj mqrd mq¿,a kuq;a tys wjdis jdisj,g jvd jeäh' ;dlaIKh ñksiqka
f,dalh foi n,k wdldrh fõ.fhka fjkia lrk w;r laI‚lj yd fjfyilska f;drj f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSfï ksula ke;s yelshdjka ;sfí' flfia fj;;a" udOH ksrka;rfhka iudch yiqrejk w;r ñksiqkag
ienE f,dalh iuÕ iïnkaO;d ke;s lr .ekSug fukau Tjqkaf.a M,odhs;dj wvq lrhs' fuu RKd;aul
idOl wmf.a is;=ú,s iy yeisÍï flfrys iaÓr n,mEula we;s lsÍu je<elaùu i|yd" wms iudc udOH
flfrys wvq wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍug wmj mqyqKq l< hq;= w;r th Èkm;d wju ld,hla Ndú;d l< hq;h
= '
.eUqre iïnkaO;djhla iy fm!oa.,slj w¾:j;a ixjdohla ,nd .ekSug wmf.a fkdfnÿKq wjOdkh lem
l< hq;h
= '

References
Anon., 2023. ජන මාධ්ය ඔබට සහ ඔපේ වුලට පහාඳ ද නරක ද?. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mastersincommunications.org/mass-media-good-bad-
family/#:~:text=Some%20positive%20effects%20include%3A,media%20can%20improve%20reading%20skills.

Cliffnotes, 2020. ජන මාධ්යපේ කාර්ෂයභාරය සහ බල ෑම. [Online]

Available at: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/contemporary-mass-media/the-role-and-
influence-of-mass-media

ආර්ෂ එම් ලිබර්ෂ්, එ. එ. ෂ., 1977. ජන මාධ්යවල බල ෑම්. මපනෝවිද්යාව පිළිබඳ වාර්ෂික සමාපලෝචනය, Volume 28:141-173.

පටල්, ., 2020. ජන මාධ්යවල ඍණාත්මක බල ෑම් පමානවාද?. [Online]

Available at: https://praveshpatel.com/how-internet-influence-negative-mass-media/

විද්යාලය, w. ව., 2022. ජන මාධ්යවල වාසි සහ අවාසි. [Online]

Available at: https://www.waldenu.edu/online-bachelors-programs/bs-in-communication/resource/the-pros-and-
cons-of-mass-media