NGỮ PHÁP

A. WH - QUESTIONS
1. WHO hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi chủ ngữ
- Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động.
Who
verb + ...
What

Vídụ:
Who is the favourite VTV newsreader this year?
(Ai là phát thanh viên đài VTV được yêu thích năm nay?)
Who is making television programmes? (Ai tạo ra chương trình truyền hình?)
2. WHOM hoặc WHAT: câu hỏi tân ngữ
Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động.

Whom
Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ ... S + V + ...
What

Ví dụ:
- What kind of TV programme do you like most?
(Chương trình tivi nào mà bạn thích nhất?)
- Whom did she meet yesterday?(Hôm qua, cô ấy đã gặp ai?)
3. WHEN, WHERE, HOW và WHY: câu hỏi bổ ngữ
Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do, cách thức của hành động.
When
Where
Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ ... S + V + ...
How
Why

Ví dụ:
- How long does this film last?(Bộ phim kéo dài bao lâu?)
- Why do children like cartoons programme?
(Tại sao trẻ con lại thích chương trình hoạt hình?)
- Where is the studio of Viet Nam television?
(Trường quay của Đài truyền hình Việt Nam ở đâu?)

II. CONJUNCTIONS
 - Các liên từ cơ bản

Liên từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
and và I like watching news and game show.
or hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late.
but nhưng My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like
them
because bởi vì My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting.
althoug mặc dù Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football
h programmes.
so nên I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying.

Task 1. WH- questions

I. Fill in the blank with What, Where, When, Why, Who, How, How far.
1. ________is your family name? - It’s Nguyen.
2. ________old are you? - I’m thirteen.
3. ________do you live? - On Nguyen Trai Street.
4. ________do you live with? - My parents.
5. ________is it from your house to school? - About three kilometers.
6. ________do you go to school? - By bus.
7. ________do you go to school? - At half past six.
8. ________are you late? - Because I miss the bus.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct question words.
1. ___________ do you watch TV? - Every night.
2. ___________ hours a day do you watch TV? - Three hours.
3. ___________ do you usually watch TV? - In the evening.
4. ___________ of TV programmes do you like to watch? - Sports, Music, and Cartoon.
5. ___________ is your favourite TV programme? - Cartoon.
6. ___________ do you watch TV? - Because it’s entertaining and educational.
7. ___________ is your favourite cartoon character? - Mickey Mouse.
8. ___________ can you find out the times and channels of TV programmes? – In TV
schedule.
9. ___________ does the film last? - About an hour and a half.
10. ___________ time do you spend watching TV? - One or two hours a day
 Task 2. Conjuntions.

I. Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences.

1. Children love cartoons they make them feel happy.
2. the newsreader speaks really fast, my father can hear everything.
3. The animal programme is late ____________I can’t wait for it.
4. Some game shows are popular, I never watch them?
5. My sister is a weatherwoman, _________my father is a newsreader
6. I stayed at home I was ill.
7. My brother loves mountain-climbing very much I am not.
8. My dose friend I have the same hobby.
9. I went to school on time it rained very hard this morning.
10. I lost my money I couldn't buy anything.
II. Join each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets.
1. Nathan missed the bus. He was late for school. (because)
_________________________________________________
2. Keep the food covered. The flies will contaminate it. (or)
_________________________________________________
3. Julie has a guitar. She plays it very well. (and)
_________________________________________________
4. I need to study hard. I can get a good score on the test. (so)
_________________________________________________
5. He seemed a friendly person. I didn’t like him. (although)
_________________________________________________
6. The food looks delicious. It tastes horrible. (but)
_________________________________________________
7. Mason fell. The floor was wet. (because)
_________________________________________________
8. Anna took a part-time job. She needed some money. (so)

Task 3. Verb form.

I. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. You should________ (do) your homework, instead of _________ (watch) TV before
dinner.
2. She turned on the radio because she wanted _________ (listen) to some music.
3. ____________ (you/ watch) the news on TV last night?
4. What ____________ (you/ do) tonight, Hung?
5. Which programme ____________ (Linda/ like) best?
6. A new series of wildlife programmes ____________ (be) on at 9 o’clock Monday
evenings.
7. My father never ____________ (watch) romantic films on television.
8. I only let my kids ____________ (watch) television at the weekends.
II. Give the correct form of the verbs.
1. How many languages Hoa (speak) ? - Well, two languages.
2. She always (borrow) my bike.
3. My English class (start) at 7.15.
4. Look! Somebody (climb) up the tree.
5. You (like) music?
6. He must (get up) early.
7. Nam (not do) his homework now.
8. My mum is going to (be) here tomorrow.
9. How often you (take) a shower? - I take a shower every day.
10.They (be) staying at home now.