You are on page 1of 35

i

COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

E-learning Issues Faced by Students

A Quantitative Study Presented to the

Senior High School Department of Colegio de Sebastian

City of San Fernando, Pampanga

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Subject

Practical Research II

Mamucud, Jeric M.

Vallejos, Shane A.

Verde, Lhiv Aaron L.

Villarico, Shan O.

Grade 12 – Charity (GAS)

October 2021

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
ii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Approval Sheet

This thesis hereto entitled:

“E-learning Issues Faced by Students”

Prepared and submitted by Jeric M, Mamucud, Lhiv Aaron L. Verde, Shan O. Villarico,

and Shane A. Vallejos in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Inquiries,

Investigation, and Immersion has been examined and is recommended for acceptance and

approval for ORAL EXAMINATION.

Florabel T. Tongol, Ph.D.


Thesis Adviser

Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with a grade of on April 25,

2022.

Engr. Jayson G. Sampang


Chair

Ms. Krystel Sarmiento Ms. Therese B Castro


Member Member

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the subject Inquiries, Investigation,

and Immersion.

Hazel Genova Daryl Malonzo__


Chairperson Chief Operating Office

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
iii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Acknowledgement

This paper and the research that went into it would not have been possible without

our subject instructor, Ms. Florabel Tongol, and our mentors, who guided us through our

Study. We are also grateful for the support we received from the rest of our family. And

most importantly, to God for providing us with the knowledge, skill, and good health we

needed to complete this study project.

Table of Contents

Chapter I: Introduction 6

Review of Related Literature 7

Theoretical Framework 10

Statement of the Problem 10

Significance of the Study 11

Scope and Delimitation of the Study 12

Chapter II: Methodology 13

Research Method 13

Research Design 14

Participants and Sampling 14

Research Instruments 14

Data Gathering Procedure 16

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
iv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Data Analysis 17

Chapter III: Results and Discussion 17

Results 17

Discussion 17

Chapter IV: Summary, Conclusions, And Recommendations

Summary 21

Conclusions 22

Recommendations 23

List Of Appendices

A. Letter of Request to the Respondents 25

B. Survey Questionnaire Certification 26

C. Questionnaire 26

D. Certificate of Statistical Treatment 29

E. Curriculum Vitae 30

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
v
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

List of Tables

1 Table Title 2

2 Table Title 7

3 Table Title 9

4 Table Title 10

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
vi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Abstract

This quantitative descriptive research method was utilized in this Study to

expound on the suggestions to be taken by the E-learning Issues Faced by Students. In

this Study, 70 CDS students participated. The findings revealed that eight aspects

influence students' E-learning Issues outcomes: Internet connection, Gadget, Adaptability

Struggle, Time Management, Economic Condition, Motivation, Efficient, and

Affordability. With all of the challenges students are experiencing and the

adaptations they had to make to this new learning method.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
vii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Chapter I

Introduction

An online class is a relatively new method of learning. A learning management

system is used, allowing students to plan their activities and communicate with their

classmates and teachers. Online classes are currently the only way to continue

transferring our knowledge. It entails utilizing digital devices to create a virtual

classroom where the teacher and students log into a communication app and sit in front of

their computers/smartphones.

Many students in virtual classrooms are experiencing the most issues. As online

classes continue, it is critical to evaluate Colegio de Sebastian students' experiences with

the new learning style. Students encountered a few problems as a result of this new

learning approach.

This research explored students' experiences with online learning; while some

students were pleased with the new style of instruction, they still struggled to combine

their online classes, tasks, and other duties. This Study may serve as a wake-up call for

Colegio de Sebastian students, assisting them in overcoming their challenges while

completing their education.

Review of Related Literature

Doug Valentine (2002) mentions that Online learning, in conjunction with new

computer technology, has held excellent prospects for education. In practice, however,

the combination frequently falls short of its goals. Some of the issues are related to

Encountered by Students Engaging in Online Learning, while others are related to

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
viii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

government educational techniques concerns. We are all aware that online learning

attracts many students seeking improved learning experiences.

According to Simonson, Smaldino, Albright & Zvacek (2011), distance education was

dominated in the early years by solo entrepreneurs; later, organized formal education

institutions emerged, such as Sir Isaac Pitman Correspondence Schools in the United

Kingdom and a school in Berlin that taught language by correspondence.

Merisotis & Phipps (2012) stated that distance education is becoming a more popular

educational option and vital to the more competitive higher education sector. Distance

education, formerly seen as an experimental alternative to traditional higher education,

has evolved into its own higher education business, gaining new levels of legitimacy and

development.

Bruce et al. (2013) suggest that the web can provide student interactions and multiple

paths for learning. As a result, learners can have greater control over information access,

individualized pacing and timing, and more support in the inquiry process.

Allen & Seaman (2014) stated that around 50% of all schools kept an optimistic

attitude toward distance learning and identified online education as a critical long-term

strategy in the three years.

Between 1985 and 1992, the demand for international higher education increased by

26%, according to Jones (2015). There were 1.3 million higher education students

worldwide in 1995, 1.42 million in 1998, and over 1.7 million in 1999. The growth is set

to continue, particularly in South East Asia. It is estimated that the demand for

transnational higher education in Asian countries will reach nearly 500,000 students by

2020

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
ix
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Williams (2016) Said that with all of the challenges facing distance education, studies

show that distance learning students desire content and motivational support beyond

course materials and are limited in their success without it.

Kimber; Martin, Jeff (2016) Whereas the online platform in higher education is

rapidly expanding, critics argue that the lack of a personal connection between students

and teachers will never enable online to achieve the same level of quality instruction as

a live classroom environment.

Kuh & Hu (2017). Distance education is a newly developing area that requires many

more studies to keep abreast with this rapidly growing phenomenon. Several studies have

pointed out the positive relationship between teacher-student interaction, student

satisfaction, and student retention.

As Moustakas (2018) points out, the keywords in a phenomenological study question

should be defined, discussed, and clarified to clarify the Study's intent and purpose.

Therefore, it is necessary to explain the keywords well before conducting the Study.

Chang, Bo (2021) This Study explored student privacy issues in online learning

environments. Vignettes highlight various privacy issues that arise in an online learning

environment.

The current surge in online teaching and learning has increased the frequency of

educators adopting technology as a teaching medium. Nyanjom, Julie; Naylor, Dawn

(2021).

ANU V claims that (2021) many of them encounter challenges that can cause

hindrance in their learning. Such as Internet access, time management, health and stress

management, etc.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
x
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Ben Davis claims that (2021). Distractions and the environment. First and foremost,

with internet access, students can use the internet to search for their Study relevant

materials, assignments, quizzes, presentations, and all Study suitable materials available

on the internet—the internet benefits students and teachers.

Kelsey Miller claims that time management is one of the essential abilities you can

have as an online student (2021).

The better we manage our time, the easier it is to accomplish our goals/objectives.

Students may feel stressed during an online class, and if they have a health problem, it

could affect their learning.

Theoretical Framework

Profile Issues they are encountering


in online class
1. Age 1. Internet connection
2. Gadget
2. Sex 3. Adaptability struggle
4. Time Management
3. Strand 5. Economic Condition
6. Motivation
7. Efficient
8. Affordability

Statement of the Problem

This study seeks to determine the E-learning Issues Face by Students, specifically

students in CDS.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

The research aims to answer the following questions:

1. How may the demographic profile of the respondents be described in terms of:

1.1 Age

1.2 Sex

1.3 Strand

2. How may the respondents described the common issues they are encountering in an

online class

in terms of:

2.1 Internet connection

2.2 Gadget

2.3 Adaptability struggle

2.4 Time Management

2.5 Economic Condition

2.6 Motivation

2.7 Efficient

2.8 Affordability

3. What are the problems met by the respondents in an online class?

Significance of the Study

As curators of the CDS student population's academic competence, educational

institutions are responsible for addressing the issues encountered by students while

engaging in online learning. Seeing that Online Learning bereavement alters CDS

students' persistence, affecting their overall performance, this Study will help educational

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

institutions. In addition, the results drawn from the research will give them adequate

knowledge to resolve the issue.

This Study looked at the CDS online learners' issues are dealing with throughout the

pandemic. These issues are e-learning problems, CDS learners' engagement with

information technology tools in e-learning, and learners' happiness with online learning.

Many CDS students failed to recognize various tasks, responsibilities, and contacts with

CDS teachers, essential components of the educational process. CDS Learners had

various problems accessing online lectures, obtaining materials, and completing online

exams. Some pupils could not access online assessments on their mobile phones because

their devices did not support the format or extension.

Scope and Delimitation of the Study

The focus of this Study is to determine the Issues Encountered by Students while

Engaging in Online Learning. Furthermore, it will focus on the factors, effects, impacts,

and other external details. Moreover, this research will only use students ages 16 to 18

years as the respondents. It will also only utilize students from Colegio de Sebastian,

CSFP.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xiii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Chapter II

Methodology

Research Method

This Study used various methods, the first of which is the descriptive method.

Cynthia Joy (2014) stated that the descriptive method describes what is. It describes,

records, evaluates, and interprets contemporary events' nature, composition, or processes.

The emphasis is on the present situation, or how a person, group, or thing behaves or

performs in the present. Surveys come in second.

Check, and Schutt (2012) describe survey research as collecting information from

a sample of people through their responses to questions. This type of research allows for

various techniques for recruiting participants, gathering data, and employing various

instrumentation methods. The researchers selected a quantitative methodology to

understand the association between the E-learning Issues Faced by Students at Colegio

De Sebastian. The final process is an interview; the researcher must interview a group of

participants where information can be obtained in person and connect with a section of

their target audience; interviews offer the researchers a platform to prompt their

participants and receive inputs in the desired detail.

Creswell (2012) In qualitative research, interviews are conducted when

researchers ask one or more participants broad, open-ended questions and record their

responses.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xiv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Research Design

The descriptive method entails gathering data to test hypotheses or answer questions

about the current state of the subject of the Study by providing detail, data, and

information intended to find detailed data and information about the object.

Participants and Sampling

To the students of CDS, they will be able to utilize E-learning Issues faced by students

to their full potential. It will either be able to progress their skills, determine the proper

balance of hours needed or discover its ineffectiveness and interchange it with more

effective reading material. To the future researchers, this Study may be a foundation for

other prospective studies that wish to incorporate the E-learning Issues Faced by

Students. In addition, this may be used as a basis to expound on this Study using other

factors. Selecting people or units from a sample frame is referred to as sampling. As long

as the sampling approach has the potential to influence sample size estimation, the

sampling strategy must be described ahead of time. Without a comprehensive sample

method, the Study's estimates might be skewed due to bias.

Research Instruments

Part 1. Personal Data


Full Name: (optional) Grade: please check ( ) Grade 11 ( ) Grade 12
Age: Sex: please check ( ) Male ( ) Female
Strand: (please check)
( ) STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics)
( ) ABM (Accountancy, Business & Management)
( ) HUMSS (Humanities & Social Sciences)
( ) GAS (General Academic Strand)

Part 2. Effectiveness Questionnaire

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Instructions: Put check (√) on the blank that corresponds to your evaluation about
effectiveness on Internet connection, Time management, Health and stress, and
Distraction and surroundings.
1 – strongly agree
2 – agree
3 – disagree
4 – strongly Disagree

A. Internet 1 2 3 4

1. Having a poor internet connection is a huge hindrance to


studying.
2. A poor internet connection can cause audio drawbacks.

3. Suffering from system glitches cause of poor internet


connectivity.

B. Gadget 1 2 3 4
1. Having an outdated gadget is quite a problem in online
learning.
2. Having difficulty concentrating on my studies.
3. Unexpected technical issue.

C. Adaptability struggle 1 2 3 4
1. Having problems socializing with my friends and
classmates.
2. Trouble of losing focus and having a short attention span.
3. Struggle to keep up in lessons.

PART 3. Respondent’s Challenges

D. Time Management 1 2 3 4
1. Planning ahead of your schedule.
2. A balance between necessary and unnecessary stuff.
3. Setting a daily routine helps to accomplish the things you
need to do.

E. Economic Condition 1 2 3 4
1. Economically disadvantaged students have significant
barriers to learning.
2. Being less expensive and more flexible education and

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xvi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

rising popularity in economy.

3. Students enrolled in an online course due to previously


failing the class

F. Motivation 1 2 3 4
1. Engaging in class makes you more motivated
2. An online class is a helpful tool to build confidence in
talking in front of a camera.
3. Connecting with your classmates to improve your
motivation.

PART 4. Advantages of Online Learning System

G. Efficient 1 2 3 4
1. Having access to every material you need in lessons.
2. Having accessibility to any time and place
3. Variety of learning style that suits you.

H. Affordability 1 2 3 4
1. Having to show up at a physical classroom location quickly
increases your expenditures as a student.
2. Saving on the basics like books and supplies when youtake
classes online.
3. Save money on lunch and travel costs.

Data Gathering Procedure

Our data gathering procedure is a survey in which we will ask questions online to

answer our questionnaire. Survey data refers to a study conducted on a sample of

respondents. Our poll will be conducted online, with respondents filling out an online

form. After collecting all of the data, the researchers computed and tallied the survey with

the help of statisticians. Hopefully, the outcome should serve as a foundation for the

student's future research. We also identify difficulties or possibilities for data gathering.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xvii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

When it comes to gathering thoughts regarding a specific subject, Study, research, or

even individuals, it is necessary to establish the following steps to be taken.

Data Analysis

For the Respondent's demographic profile, the researchers will use frequency and

percentage to calculate how many people belong to a specific group or how many times a

feature occurs; the absolute actual number and relative percentage totals are used in this

computation. Paul J. Lavrakas (2008) said that a percentage frequency distribution is a

data presentation that gives the proportion of observations for each data point or

collection of data points. It is an excellent approach to express the relative frequency of

survey responses and other information. Tables, bar graphs, and pie charts are common

ways to display percentage frequency distributions.

Chapter III

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter analyzes and interprets the data and information gathered in relation

to the Study's general and specific problems, as stated in the problem statement. The

primary goal of the research is to identify the "E-learning Issues Faced by students."

Therefore, the data were analyzed and interpreted with the following variables: age, sex,

grade, and strand.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xviii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

The results are presented as follows: Table 1. The demographic profile of

respondents in terms of Age, Sex, Grade, and Strand. Table 2. It shows the different

levels of response from the senior high school students answering the questionnaires that

the researchers distributed in terms of Internet connection. Table 3. In terms of "gadget"

response. Table 4. In terms of Adaptability struggle response. Table 5. In terms of

Economic Condition response. Table 6. In terms of Motivation response. Table 7 In terms

of Efficient response.

Demographic Profile of Respondents

The Respondent's demographic profile is described as Grade, Age, Sex, and Strand.

Table 1 The demographic profile of respondents

Data were gathered from students of CDC senior high school department.

PROFILING - GRADE LEVEL


Category Percentage Frequency
Grade 11 98.57 69
Grade 12 1.43 1
Total 100 70

PROFILING - AGE
Category Percentage Frequency
17 30 21
18 60 42
19 7.14 5
20 1.43 1
28 1.43 1
Total 100 70

PROFILING - GENDER
Category Percentage Frequency
Male 65.71 46
Female 34.29 24
Total 100 70

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xix
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

PROFILING - STRAND
Category Percentage Frequency
ABM 10 7
GAS 15.71 11
HUMSS 38.57 27
STEM 35.71 25
Total 100 70

Responses of students from CDC were gathered, 98.57 percent are from Grade 11
students, and 1.43 percent are from Grade 12 students. Of the total of 70 respondents, 21
students are at the age of 17, 42 students are 18, 5 students are 19 years old, and two
students have the age of 20 and 28, respectively. The survey also shows that 65.71
percent are male respondents and 34.29 are female respondents. Strands were also asked
on the survey, and the summary of responses is as follows: ABM – 10 percent, GAS –
13.71 percent, HUMSS – 38.7 percent, STEM – 35. 71 percent.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
2A1 62.86% 37.14% 0.00% 0.00% 1.37 0.49 SA
2A2 61.43% 38.57% 0.00% 0.00% 1.39 0.49 SA
2A3 42.86% 52.86% 4.29% 0.00% 1.61 0.57 SA

Table 2 shows the different levels of response from the senior high school
students answering the questionnaires distributed by the researchers in terms of Internet
connection. The result shows that 62.86% of students strongly agree that poor internet
connection hinders online classes. 61.43% claims that they strongly agree on
experiencing audio drawback when having a poor internet connection. On the other hand,
students agree that they suffer from system glitches caused by slow internet connection
garnering 52.86% of votes. With this tabulation, the researchers conclude that senior high
school students of CDC suffer from a poor internet connection.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
2B1 41.43% 51.43% 7.14% 0.00% 1.66 0.61 SA
2B2 22.86% 61.43% 15.71% 0.00% 1.93 0.62 A
2B3 41.43% 54.29% 4.29% 0.00% 1.63 0.57 SA

In relation to the "gadget" response shown in table 3, most students agree that
having an outdated gadget is a problem in online learning (51.43%). 61.43% agree that
they have difficulty concentrating during online classes because of their device. An
average of 54.29 % of students agree that they are experiencing unexpected technical
issues. With these, the data proves that even though the gadget is one of the basic needs
of a student during online class, it still can affect the student negatively.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xx
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
2C1 18.57% 55.71% 24.29% 1.43% 2.09 0.70 A
2C2 28.57% 62.86% 7.14% 1.43% 1.81 0.62 A
2C3 20.00% 52.86% 27.14% 0.00% 2.07 0.69 A

Table 4 shows that over 70 respondents there were 55.71% of students had a
problem socializing with their friends and classmates, while "trouble of losing focus and
having short attention span" and "struggle keeping up in lesson got 62.86% and 52.86%,
respectively". In conclusion, students agree that they struggle to adapt to the online class.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
3A1 32.86% 54.29% 10.00% 2.86% 1.83 0.72 A
3A2 24.29% 57.14% 15.71% 2.86% 1.97 0.72 A
3A3 40.00% 48.57% 10.00% 1.43% 1.73 0.70 SA

With a mean score of 1.73, the students strongly agreed that it was difficult to
establish a daily routine. Furthermore, most students find it challenging to prepare a daily
schedule, with a mean of 1.83. Finally, the students agree that balancing essential and
unimportant tasks is challenging, with a mean of 1.97.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
3B1 27.14% 67.14% 5.71% 0.00% 1.79 0.54 A
3B2 18.57% 65.71% 15.71% 0.00% 1.97 0.59 A
3B3 14.29% 42.86% 38.57% 4.29% 2.33 0.77 A

Table 5. Students' responses reflected a verbal description of "agree" on the three


questions in this section. These summarize the student's response, with a 2.33 mean,
senior high school students agree with the statement "Economic condition: students
enrolled in an online course due to previously failing the class." With a 1.97 mean for the
"Economic condition: Being less expensive and more flexible education and rising
popularity in the economy." The nearest to one on the mean, which is the highest, is the
"Economic condition: Economically disadvantaged students have significant barriers to
learning" this statement gains an average of 1.79.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
3C1 18.57% 62.86% 14.29% 4.29% 2.04 0.71 A
3C2 20.00% 54.29% 22.86% 2.86% 2.09 0.74 A
3C3 28.57% 58.57% 12.86% 0.00% 1.84 0.63 A

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Table 6, the highest mean gathered is 1.84, where students agree that connecting
with their classmates to improve their motivation is agreeable. The lowest gained 2.09
mean, where students agree that online classes help build their confidence in talking in
front of the camera.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
4A1 24.29% 67.14% 8.57% 0.00% 1.84 0.56 A
4A2 24.29% 58.57% 17.14% 0.00% 1.93 0.64 A
4A3 18.57% 65.71% 15.71% 0.00% 1.97 0.59 A

Table 7, students agree more on the efficiency of having access to every material
they need in the lesson (67.4 percent). With a mean of 1.93, students also agree on the
efficiency of having accessibility at any time and place. The lowest mean is the efficiency
of various learning styles that suit a student.

Weighted Standard Verbal


Indication (SA) (A) (D) (SD) Mean Deviation description
4B1 24.29% 68.57% 7.14% 0.00% 1.83 0.54 A
4B2 20.00% 75.71% 2.86% 1.43% 1.86 0.52 A
4B3 27.14% 67.14% 5.71% 0.00% 1.79 0.54 A

Researchers conclude in table 8 that the highest mean in this section is 1.79 that
students express the affordability of online classes in terms of saving money on lunch and
travel costs. With a mean of 1.83, most students agree that showing in a physical
classroom can increase their expenditures quickly. The lowest mean is 1.86, where
students save on basic needs like books and supplies.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Chapter IV

Summary, Conclusions, And Recommendations

This section includes a summary of the research findings, the conclusion of this
research, and corresponding recommendations based on the data gathered.

Summary

The research study focused on E-learning Issues Faced by Students. Thus, the
findings can be summarized as follows:

1. Segregated by age, more respondents are from ages 17 to 18, followed by ages 19 and
up to 28 years old. In terms of gender, male respondents outnumber female respondents.
In our survey, the student planned ahead of their schedule, 54.3% of students agreed, and
10% disagreed. Moreover, from the balance between their essential and unnecessary
stuff, 57.1% agree, and 15.7% disagree. Regarding students enrolled in an online course
due to previously failing the class, 42.9% agreed, and 38.6% disagreed. The finding
revealed that most of the respondents focused on their studies, and some failed.

2. The fact that some students are having trouble with their poor internet connection will
impact their schoolwork. Other students are distracted by their environment in class.
Some students had difficulties communicating with their teacher due to a poor internet
connection, which affects their Study or communication with their teacher. With a 2.33
mean, senior high school students agree with the statement "economic condition student
enrolled in an online course due to previously failing the class" with a 1.97 mean for their
"economic condition being less expensive and more flexible education and rising
popularity in the economy." The statement that is closest to one on the mean and has the
highest score is "economic situation, economically disadvantaged students have
considerable barriers to learning," which has a score of 1.19.

3. Students should receive financial assistance from the government to fund their online
classes or apply for government scholarships. Regarding their connection issue, if they
have Wi-Fi but have lost signal, they can purchase a load and find a strong signal. In
terms of gadgets, they can buy a cheaper phone that they can use temporarily.
Furthermore, try to communicate with their classmates and teacher, especially if they do
not understand a lesson.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxiii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Conclusions

This conclusion is based on previous research findings.

1. Based on the Study conducted, the researchers found that most students nearly
unanimously agreed until table 7. We can see that everyone agrees because they feel that
face-to-face sessions will improve students' learning. Furthermore, with face-to-face
learning, students are held accountable for their progress at the class's designated meeting
day and time. Face-to-face learning guarantees a better grasp and retention of course
content and provides an opportunity for class participants to bond with one another.

2. The data collected from survey respondents from ages 17 to 18 on their E-learning
Issues was averaged out, and the findings were viewed as largely agreeing. As a result,
students' views about the qualities of E-learning play a significant role in how they
engage with the Issues.

3. The results for students on E-learning revealed that respondents found it challenging to
keep up with E-learning in their daily lives today and in the future. It also implies that
most respondents would choose a face-to-face lesson over an online class.

Recommendations

1. Institutions and academic divisions should provide and actively encourage technology
training for students.

2. Institutions and academic departments should provide and actively encourage


technology training for students.

3. Giving learners control over their interactions with media and prompting learner
reflection can improve online learning.

4. Providing learning guidance for groups of students appears to be less effective than
using such mechanisms with individual students.

5. Provide devices for students to work on if feasible, or make sure that online exercises
can be completed with a smartphone.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxiv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

References

Doug Valentine (2002) Distance Learning: Promises, Problems, and Possibilities.

University of Oklahoma

ANU V (2021) Online Learning Challenges & How to Overcome These Problems

Ben Davis (2021) how does the Internet help students with their studies?

Kelsey Miller (2021) 7 Time Management Tips for Online Students

Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2011). Understanding cognitive presence in an online and

blended community of inquiry: Assessing outcomes and processes for deep approaches to

learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(2), 233-250.

Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and

blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record,

115,1-47.

Picciano, A. G., & Dziuban, C. D. (Eds.). (2017). Blended Learning Research

Perspectives, United States: The Sloan Consortium.

Adams Becker, S., Cummins, M., Davis, A., Freeman, A., Hall Giesinger, C., &

Ananthanarayanan, V. (2017). NMC horizon report: 2017 higher Education Edition.

Austin: The New Media Consortium.

Allen, I. E., Seaman, J., Poulin, R., & Straut, T. T. (2016). Online report card: Tracking

online education in the United States, 1–4. Retrieved from

Bayne, S., Evans, P., Ewins, R.,Knox, J., Lamb, J., McLeod, H., O’Shea, C., Ross, J.,

Sheail, P. & Sinclair, C, (2016) Manifesto for teaching online. Digital Education at

Edinburg University. Retrieved from

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Moskal, P., Dziuban, C., & Hartman, J. (2013). Blended learning: A dangerous idea? The

Internet and Higher Education, 18, 15–23.

Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Borokhovski, E., Wade, C. A., Tamim, R. M., Surkes, M.

A., & Bethel, E. C. (2009). A meta-analysis of three types of interaction treatments in

distance education. Review of Educational Research, 79(3), 1243–1289.

Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Schmid, R. F., Tamim, R. M., & Abrami, P. C. (2014).

A meta-analysis of blended learning and technology use in higher education: From the

general to the applied. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26(1), 87–122.

Dziuban, C., Hartman, J., Cavanagh, T., & Moskal, P. (2011). Blended courses as drivers

of institutional transformation. In A. Kitchenham (Ed.), Blended learning across

disciplines: Models for implementation, (pp. 17–37). Hershey: IGI Global.

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=Issues+Encountered+by+Students+while+Engaging+in+Online

Learning. &pg=3&id=EJ1055325

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=Issues+Encountered+by+Students+while+Engaging+in+Online+L

earning. &pg=3&id=ED594982

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x

http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/

http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals

http://www.instructionalresearch.com

http://www.jld.qut.edu.au

http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals

http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4601897/

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxvi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Appendix A

Letter of Request to the Respondents

“E-learning Issues Faced by Students”

Good day! We are Grade 12 –Charity, GAS students of Colegio de Sebastian. We are

currently conducting our research study entitled: E-learning Issues Faced by Students,

Investigation, and Immersion, and we need to survey our Study. Therefore, we ask for

your short time and look forward to honest responses for answering these simple

questions. Your response will be kept confidential and used solely for this StudyStudy.

Thank You.

We thank your time and work. God bless you and keep safe.

Florabel T. Tongol
Teacher

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxvii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Appendix B

Survey Questionnaire Certification

CERTIFICATION

This is to certify that the survey questionnaire in the thesis entitled “E-learning Issues

Face by Students” researched by Mamucud, Jeric, Vallejos, Shane, Verde, Lhiv Aaron,

and Villarico, Shan has been checked and edited for grammatical and syntactical usage

and organization.

Appendix C

Questionnaire

Part 1. Personal Data


Full Name: (optional) Grade: please check ( ) Grade 11 ( ) Grade 12
Age: Sex: please check ( ) Male ( ) Female
Strand: (please check)
( ) STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics)
( ) ABM (Accountancy, Business & Management)
( ) HUMSS (Humanities & Social Sciences)
( ) GAS (General Academic Strand)

Part 2. Effectiveness Questionnaire


Instructions: Put check (√) on the blank that corresponds to your evaluation about
effectiveness on Internet connection, Time management, Health and stress, and
Distraction and surroundings.
1 – strongly agree
2 – agree
3 – disagree
4 – strongly Disagree

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxviii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

I. Internet 1 2 3 4

1. Having poor internet connection is a huge hindrance in


studying.
2. Poor internet connection can cause audio drawbacks

3. Suffering from system glitches cause of poor internet


connectivity.

J. Gadget 1 2 3 4
1. Having a out dated gadget is quiet a problem in online
learning.
2. Having difficulty concentrating on my studies.
3. Unexpected technical issue.

K. Adaptability struggle 1 2 3 4
1. Having problems socializing with my friends and
classmates.
2. Trouble of losing focus and having short attention span.
3. Struggle keeping up in lessons.

PART 3. Respondent’s Challenges

L. Time Management 1 2 3 4
1. Planning ahead of on your schedule.
2. Balance between important and unnecessary stuff.
3. Setting daily routine help you accomplish the things you
need to do.

M. Economic Condition 1 2 3 4
1. Economically disadvantaged students have significant
barriers to learning.
2. Being less expensive and more flexible education andrising
popularity in economy.
3. Students enrolled in an online course due to previously
failing the class

N. Motivation 1 2 3 4
1. Engaging in class makes you more motivated

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxix
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

2. Online class is helpful tool to build confidence ontalking in


front of a camera.
3. Connecting with your classmates to improve yourself
motivation

PART 4. Advantages of Online Learning System

O. Efficient 1 2 3 4
1. Having access on every material you need in lessons.
2. Having accessibility any time and place
3. Variety of learning style that suits you.

P. Affordability 1 2 3 4
1. Having to show up at a physical classroom location
increases your expenditures as a student quickly.
2. Saving on the basics like books and supplies when youtake
classes online.
3. Save money on lunch and travel costs.

Appendix D

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxx
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Appendix E

Curriculum Vitae

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxxi
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxxii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxxiii
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxxiv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________
xxxv
COLEGIODESEBASTIAN– PAMPANGA, INC.

Dept
Logo
SCHOOL OF ________________________________

You might also like