3. Chloroplast.

:> Green plastid

bound
-> Double memb,
organelle.
>Semi-autonomous organelle.
->
Endosymbiont bacteria. to

kitchen
of
->
Cell.

site for photosynthesis

in all
->

green plants.
photosynthetic pigmentsin chloroplast
Y 2-Grol.
-

Fatsoluble water soluble.

↓

↓ phycobilling
Chlorophyl carotenoids ->
phycocymine - Blue

cheat universal
->

pig- -
phycoenithrins Red
Ch.b.
->

↓ 1
-> ch.C carotene Xanthophil
-> che.d ↳
x-
->

-> ch-e. B
->
- carrot FucoX an thin
-> V - (Brown)
>shape
I Chloroplast >Size Variable
>Number

shaped chloroplast: )
Spherical-shape
->

oval-shape
Lews-shape.
->

->
Discoide-shape
-> Ribbon-like structure.
 L 5-10 m
chloroplast-->
Size
of
=

->
-> k1 2
=
-
4 hem.
in plant
->
Largest cytoplasmic organelle cell.

Number
of chloroplast is -
->

unicellular
in
Ex: (A) chlorella or
Chlamydomonas
Green Alque
-

I chloroplast
(3) In
mesophy, cell
of leaf 20-40 chloroplast.
=

(Maximum)
Note: Each
-

mesophyll cell no.

of chloroplast = 20-40.
Each chloroplast
nor
of prana 40-60. =

Each
granum no.
of Tylakoide=2-100

Structure
of chloroplast
- X

Grana-part made
it
of thylakside. Stroma-part
1 ↓

for
Site dark Rxx.
light
->
site
for Rxn.

->
photo-chemical Rxn
->
Biosynthetic phase.
↓
↓
Food (Glucose) formed.
->
ATP, NADP.H2 formation.
Release.
->
G-Gycle(calvin-cycle)
Of
->

->
cy-cycle.
-> ->
cyclic photophosphorylation.
CAM-pathway
->

-> Non-cyclic p.p.

-> chemiosmotic
typothetis Step P.

↑
 atboth oralmeant
Granathylakid only
I
10 Mr
-

peri-plastidial
:
-3

& I. m. Space.
Grace t ·

granum
· ⑳
- Quantasome
I
250 -
400
pigepole-
Strong

Thylakoide:- membranious ↓
Xo
structure.

memb -> dS-circular DNA

ardmemb.
of chloroplast
->
RNA
Many
->

->
structural unit
of chloroplast. ->
Fos Ribosome.

↓
I
2-surface -> Starch
quannule
↓ ->
Lipid droplete.
outer surface Immer
↓
urfall. ->
RUBISCO-eeyme
↓

Strom a side. Lumen side (proteins

Mostbundent
enzyme
in nature on earth,

Functional unit
of
->

I
chloroplast Quantafome
->

↓
250-400 pigmentmolecule.

⑳ ③
 Function is

11 sitefor photosynthesis
2
Kitchen of cell.

3.
Helpful site for photorespiration. (2-cycle.
-

Chloroplast -
peroxisome.2 Mitochondria

4. keepful for cytoplasmic

inheritance in

plants.

microbodies it
Single membrane bound
micro organelle minute
organelle.
-> in
present
cytoplasm of both
plant 2
animal cell.

->
spherical-shape.
->

Enzymatic activity.
microbodies
types of
->

of3.

Sphaerosome plantlysosome:
it
A
Hydrolytic
Origin
->

S.ER.
=

Enzyme.
in both plantand
13 peroxisome: -

present
Animal Cell.

Function: -

for photorespiration in plant.

:Helpful site
"Catalase Enyme->Breakdown.
x?
Catalase,
E -

water os+

H202
ii Helpful for B-oxidation.
site

E
X: -

B-oxidation.
acid >
Fatty GC-Acetyl.Co.A.
seeded
Glyoxisome: in
only only
c.
present
-

plant.
Function: -

Helpful site
for glyoxilate cycle.

Glyoxilate
Fats >carbohydrate.
cycle