1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which of the following statements is incorrect.
There are terrestrial Planet namely: Mars, Earth, Saturn, Mercury
The universe is composed of billions of galaxies containing stars.
The gas giants are Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus.
The sun is the center of the solar system.
There are five known dwarf planets in the solar system.
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:05:48am
2. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution, and fate of the solar system.
False
True
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 08:53:48am
3. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which of the following is incorrect?
Leucippus and Democritus believed that Earth stayed motionless in the heavens and everything was revolving around it.
Aristarchus of Samos was the first to present an explicit argument for a heliocentric model of the Solar System, placing the Sun, not
the Earth, at the center of the known universe.
Philosopher Giordano Bruno suggested that the sun, even the Solar system is not in the center of the universe.
Sir Isaac Newton developed the three basic laws of motion and the theory of universal gravity.
Anaxagoras believed that all matter is mixed together in its simplest state.
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:03:32am
4. MATCHING TYPE:
Match column B to column A.
Column A Response
Heliocentric Universe Sun is the center of the known universe.
The universe was composed of very small, indivisible, and
Atomic Universe
indestructible atoms
Primordial universe All matter was mixed together in its simplest state.
 Static (or Newtonian) Universe The universe is a steady-state, infinite universe.
It described how God separated the light from darkness, created
Genesis the sky, land, sea, moon, stars, and every living creature in six
days.
Universe was composed of very small, indivisible, and
Atomic Universe
indestructible atoms
Geocentric Universe Representing the earth as the center of the universe
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 08:58:54am
5. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
The big bang theory was attributed to German Roman Catholic priest Georges Lemaitre in 1927.
Edwin Hubble supported Big Bang Theory through his observation in 1929.

Big Bang Theory refers to the expansion having originated from an infinitely tiny, infinitely dense point around 14 billion years ago.
According to the theory, the matter was not present at the beginning of time; only pure energy was compressed in a singularity point.
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 08:59:11am
6. SEQUENCING:
DEVELOPMENT OF BIG BANG THEORY: Arrange the following events in the correct order.
Correct Answer Response
Singularity (singular atom) Singularity (singular atom)
It exploded violently, which caused the inflation and expansion of It exploded violently, which caused the inflation and expansion of
the universe. the universe.
The universe was extremely hot that matter could not yet exist. The universe was extremely hot that matter could not yet exist.
Later on, four fundamental forces were formed: gravity, Later on, four fundamental forces were formed: gravity,
electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear
force. force.
With the universe continuously expanding, it began to cool down, With the universe continuously expanding, it began to cool down,
allowing the protons and neutrons to fuse and form the nucleus of allowing the protons and neutrons to fuse and form the nucleus of
hydrogen and helium atoms. hydrogen and helium atoms.
About 300,000 years later, temperatures became cool enough for About 300,000 years later, temperatures became cool enough for
hydrogen and helium atoms to form ultimately. At that point, hydrogen and helium atoms to form ultimately. At that point,
photons escaped, and light existed for the very first time. photons escaped, and light existed for the very first time.
 After 300 million years, stars and galaxies began to form as After 300 million years, stars and galaxies began to form as
hydrogen and helium came together with the aid of gravity. hydrogen and helium came together with the aid of gravity.
This made solid particles in the form of the nebula exist. These This made solid particles in the form of the nebula exist. These
nebulae would later form the star systems and planets known nebulae would later form the star systems and planets known
today. today.
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 08:56:48am
7. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Russian-American physicist Carl Linde developed the Multiverse theory. This theory sees the universe as just one of many
“bubbles” that grew as a part of a multiverse.
False
True
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:04:34am
8. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
As the name suggests, the encounter hypothesis states that the sun encountered a rogue star.
True
False
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:05:13am
9. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which of the following statements is not true?
God created the universe, human beings, plants, oceans, and rivers in five days.
The whole world, plants, oceans, rivers, humans, animals are created by Lord Brahma.
Panspermia means "seeds everywhere".
The Oparin and Haldane theory is known as a biochemical theory for the origin of life. According to the Oparin-Haldane model, life
could have arisen through a series of organic chemical reactions that produced more complex biochemical structures ever.
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:02:00am
10 MATCHING TYPE:
. Match column B to column A.
Column A Response
  The coldest temperature in the Solar System. 
Uranus

Mars It is dense and has a rocky mountain

 It is the most distant planet in our solar system. 
Neptune

 It is the largest, most massive planet. 

Jupiter

 It is the smallest planet in our solar system. 

Mercury

 It is about the same size as Earth.


Venus  The hottest planet in the Solar System

Saturn It is the lightest planet.

 It is the only planet not named after a Roman god or

Earth goddess

→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 08:53:00am
11 MULTIPLE CHOICE:
. The Lithosphere is the thin gaseous layer that envelopes the Atmosphere.
False
True
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:05:04am
12 MULTIPLE CHOICE:
. It includes the rocks of the crust and mantle, the metallic liquid outer core, and the solid metallic inner core.
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
→ Correct
 Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:04:46am
13 MULTIPLE CHOICE:
. It is composed of 78% nitrogen (N), 21% oxygen (O2), 0.9% argon, and a trace amount of other gases.
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:04:01am
14 MULTIPLE CHOICE:
. About 70% of the Earth is covered with liquid water, and much of it is in the form of ocean water.
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
→ Correct
Time Answered: 10/08/2021 09:05:58am
15 MULTIPLE CHOICE:
. It covers all ecosystems—from the soil to the rainforest, from mangroves to coral reefs, and from the plankton-rich ocean
surface to the deep sea.
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
→ Correct