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Modal Verbs

1
may can
“ should
must
will have to
could

would ought to etc.


might
need to
2
Possibility Permission
Ability etc.
Prohibition
Obligation
Advice
Possibility
may can
“ should
must
will have to
could

would ought to etc.


might
need to
5
Degree of Possibility
100%
Certain

0%
Uncertain

6
Can you lift this barbell?

▪ I’m not sure, but I may lift that.


▪ Hmmm…I think, I could lift that pretty
easy.
▪ I’m too weak, I won’t lift that.
▪ If someone helps me, I might lift that.
▪ Sure, I will lift that easily.

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Degree of Possibility
100% will
Certain
could
may
0%
might
Uncertain won’t
8
Rules
will
could Base Verb
may
- Verb 1 -
might
won’t

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Let’s try…

10
Necessity
may can
“ should
must
will have to
could

would ought to etc.


might
need to
12
Instructions for use
Affirmative Negative
have to / has to don’t have to / doesn’t have to

need to don’t need to / doesn’t need to


/ needn’t

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Rules

have to Base Verb


has to
need to - Verb 1 -

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Let’s try…
Advice

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may can
“ should
must
will have to
could

would ought to etc.


might
need to
17
c a i

d f e

g b h

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