DATA SHEET

Field Work 7 Azimuth Traverse

Date: September 21, 2022 Group No. 8

Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm Location: Mapua Grounds

Weather: Sunny Professor: Engr. Bienvenido Cervantes

A. 6-cornered lot measured using Theodolite

Deflection Angle Method

𝑪
98°41′

81°
𝑩

74°48′
𝑭

148°58′ 𝑨

𝑬
127°50′

LENGTH
SIDE AZIMUTH BEARING LATITUDE DEPARTURE
(m)

AB 148°58′ 𝑁31°02′𝑊 21.32 18.27 −11

BC 229°58′ 𝑁49°58′𝐸 64.23 41.31 49.18

 CD 328°39′ 𝑆31°21′𝐸 44.79 −38.25 23.30

DE 18°44′ 𝑆18°44′𝑊 34.12 −32.31 −10.96

EF 146°34′ 𝑁33°26′𝑊 36.82 30.73 −20.29

FA 71°46′ 𝑆71°46′ 𝑊 36.11 −19.75 −30.23

In theory, the latitude and departure of a closed polygon must be equal to zero.

∑ 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 0

Checking,

18.27 + 41.31 + (−38.25) + (−32.31) + 30.73 = 19.75

Here we conclude that the latitude of FA is −19.75 to able to prove the theory.

Additionally, we found the departure of side FA to be −30.23 since,

∑ 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 = 0

Checking,

−11 + 49.18 + 23.30 + (−10.96) + (−20.29) = 30.23

Given the latitude and departure we are able to determine the distance from F to A using,

𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ2 = 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 2 + 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 2

𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = √𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 2 + 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 2

𝐹𝐴 = √19.752 + 30.232
 𝐹𝐴 = 36.11 𝑚

To determine latitude we use,

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑥 cos(𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔)

Solving latitude we get,

𝐴𝐵 = 21.32 𝑥 cos(31°02′) = 18.27

𝐵𝐶 = 64.23 𝑥 cos(49°58′) = 41.31

𝐶𝐷 = 44.79 𝑥 cos(31°21′) = −38.25

𝐷𝐸 = 34.12 𝑥 cos(18°44′) = −32.31

𝐸𝐹 = 36.82 𝑥 cos(33°26′) = 30.73

𝐹𝐴 = −19.75

To determine departure we use,

𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑥 sin (𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔)

Solving departure we get,

𝐴𝐵 = 21.32 𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑥 sin(31°02′ ) = −11

𝐵𝐶 = 64.23 𝑥 sin(49°58′) = 49.18

𝐶𝐷 = 44.79 𝑥 sin(31°21′) = −23.30

𝐷𝐸 = 34.12 𝑥 sin(18°44′) = −10.96

𝐸𝐹 = 36.82 𝑥 sin(33°26′) = −20.29

𝐹𝐴 = −30.23
To determine DMD:

In theory,

1. 𝑫𝑴𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 = 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

2. 𝑫𝑴𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 = 𝐷𝑀𝐷 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 +

𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

3. 𝑫𝑴𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕 = 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛

SIDE LATITUDE DEPARTURE DMD

AB 18.27 −11 −11

BC 41.31 49.18 27.18

CD −38.25 23.30 99.66

DE −32.31 −10.96 112

EF 30.73 −20.29 80.75

FA −19.75 −30.23 30.23

DMD Computation

𝐴𝐵 = −11

𝐵𝐶 = −11 + (−11) + 49.18 = 27.18

𝐶𝐷 = 27.18 + 49.18 + 23.30 = 99.66

𝐷𝐸 = 99.66 + 23.30 + (−10.96) = 112

𝐸𝐹 = 112 + (−10.96) + (−20.29) = 80.75

𝐹𝐴 = 80.75 + (−20.29) + (−30.23) = 30.23

Solving for the area we get,

SIDE LATITUDE DMD 2A

−200.97
AB 18.27 −11
1122.81
BC 41.31 27.18

−3812
CD −38.25 99.66

−3618.71
DE −32.31 112

2481.45
EF 30.73 80.75

−597.04
FA −19.75 30.23

TOTAL |−4624.46|

AREA OF THE LOT (𝒎𝟐 ) 2312.23

Now, to determine DPD:

In theory,

1. 𝑫𝑷𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 = 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

2. 𝑫𝑷𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 = 𝐷𝑃𝐷 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 +

𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

3. 𝑫𝑷𝑫 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕 = 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛
 SIDE DEPARTURE LATITUDE DPD

AB −11 18.27 18.27

BC 49.18 41.31 77.85

CD 23.30 −38.25 80.91

DE −10.96 −32.31 10.35

EF −20.29 30.73 8.77

FA −30.23 −19.75 19.75

DPD Computation

𝐴𝐵 = 18.27

𝐵𝐶 = 18.27 + 18.27 + 41.31 = 77.85

𝐶𝐷 = 77.85 + 41.31 + (−38.25) = 80.91

𝐷𝐸 = 80.91 + (−38.25) + (−32.31) = 10.35

𝐸𝐹 = 10.35 + (−32.31) + (30.73) = 8.77

𝐹𝐴 = 8.77 + (30.73) + (−19.75) = 19.75

SIDE DEPARTURE DPD 2A

AB −11 18.27 −200.97

BC 49.18 77.85 3828.66

 CD 23.30 80.91 1885.20

DE −10.96 10.35 −113.44

EF −20.29 8.77 −177.94

FA −30.23 19.75 −597.04

TOTAL |4624.47|

AREA OF THE LOT (𝒎𝟐 ) 2312.23

Using both the DMD and DPD method of looking for the area of a polygon, we therefore

conclude that the area of the 6-cornered lot is 2312.23 𝑚2 .