Surbana Jurong Consultants Pte. Ltd.

ITD-ITD CEM JOINT VENTURE

168 Jalan Bukit Merah
46 Suren Sarkar Road (Opposite Playground-
#01-01 Surbana One
East Calcutta District Sports Council)
Singapore 150168
Subhas Sarobar, Beliaghata
Company Reg. No. 200304951Z
Kolkata - 700010
West Bengal, India

Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation Limited - East West Metro Project

Contract UG2, Design and Construction of Underground Section from

Central Station to Subhas Sarobar:

Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For

Bored Tunnels from Sealdah Station to
Esplanade Station

Definitive Design Submission

Report no. 1436-C-IN-000001-R06-Rev 00

Singapore, 07 January 2019

DOCUMENT PREPARATION RECORD

Rev Date of Issue Prepared By Checked By Approved By Description

00 07 January 2019 NK KHY MTSY For Approval

Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

Contents Page

1. Introduction 3

2. References 3

3. Tunnel Depth and Distance between Twin Tunnels 3

4. Geological Condition and Parameters 4

5. VOLUME LOSS, INSTRUMENTATION & MONITORING 5

6. Design Methodology for Face Pressure along Tunnel Alignment 5

7. Design Methodology for Face Pressure underneath Existing Esplanade Station 7

8. Cutterhead Intervention 7

9. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 7

Appendices

Appendix A – Face Pressure Calculation

Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

1. Introduction
Surbana Jurong Consultants Pte Ltd has been appointed by ITD-ITD Cementation JV as
the tunnel detail design consultant for Kolkata Metro Contract UG2—Design and
Construction of Underground Section from Central Station to Subhas Sarobar, Revised
Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station for Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation
Limited East West Metro Project.

Contract UG2 comprises the design and construction of twin bored tunnels, cross
passage, IVS shaft & adits. This Face Pressure Calculation report covers the required
face pressure for East & West Bound Tunnel including the recommended locations for
Cutter Head Intervention work.

2. References

The references used for face pressure calculations are summarized below:

• Alignment Drawings.

• Geotechnical Interpretative Report, Report No. 1436-C-IN-000001-R02.

• G. Anagostou, K. Kovari (1996). Face Stability in Slurry and EPB Shield

Tunnelling. Tunnels & Tunnelling.

• GEO Report 249 (2009). Ground Control for Slurry TBM Tunnelling.

• GEO Report 298 (2014). Ground Control for EPB TBM Tunnelling.

3. Tunnel Depth and Distance between Twin Tunnels

Based on requirements, tunnel size of 5800mm internal diameter are proposed. The
lining thickness is 275mm and hence the outer diameter for tunnel ring is 6350mm.

The horizontal clear distance between twin tunnels are considerably far away (ie. more
than 1D), the twin tunnels will be constructed in parallel and the vertical alignment of
East Bound is the same as that of West Bound.
Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

The maximum and minimum tunnel depth and the distance between twin tunnels are
shown in the following table.

Table 1: Maximum and Minimum Depth of Tunnels and Distance between the twin tunnels.
Description Depth/Distance (m) Location (Chainage)

Maximum Depth to Tunnel Axis 26.5m 11+100

Minimum Depth to Tunnel Axis 12.4m 9+000

Maximum horizontal c/c distance

16.8m 10+700/10+600
between twin tunnels

Minimum horizontal c/c distance

9.0m 9+500
between twin tunnels

4. Geological Condition and Parameters

The general ground level along the proposed alignment of the tunnels ranges from
RL5m~6m. The site is situated in the soft firm to stiff silty clay and/or clayey silt with
overlaying Fill between 2m to 6m thick. The overburden height of the tunnels is between
10m to 21m, with the tunnel passing through soft to stiff clay with SPT normally ranging
from 3 to 40. The soil data given below is derived from boreholes used in the original
alignment, and also from additional Site investigation (SI).
Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

Table 2: Geotechnical Design Parameters for Kolkata Contract UG2 (Between

Sealdah Station & Esplanade Station)

5. Volume Loss, Instrumentation & Monitoring

The predicted ground settlement, and allowable volume loss arising from each bored
tunnelling had been addressed in separate report.

Table 3: Maximum Values for Target Volume Loss due to Bored Tunnelling
Ground Maximum target volume loss
Full Soil 1.0%
Full Rock 0.5%
Mixed Face 1.0%
Comprehensive instrumentation is proposed in separate document. However, additional
settlement markers shall be installed at CHI locations as shown in Appendix B.

6. Design Methodology for Face Pressure along Tunnel Align-

ment
The calculation approach investigates the stability of the tunnel face considering limit
equilibrium of a sliding wedge at the face loaded by a prismatic body.

TBM face support pressure required to maintain stable face conditions at the cutter head
during TBM driving. Analysis sections at 20m intervals are calculated for the TBM drive,
which consider the respective variations of overburden and geology at the tunnel face as
well as in the overburden immediately above the tunnel crown.
Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

The governing target face pressures used are the largest positive face pressures from
the following calculation approaches. Calculation can be found under Appendix A.

Table 4: Bored Tunnel Drives

Calculation Type Ultimate Limit State Serviceability Limit State
Effective Stress Method based on Anagnostou Method based on Proctor
Calculation and Kovari (1996) to evaluate and White (1977) to ensure
the minimum face pressure to that the volume loss is
ensure the stability of the approximately 1% and thus
excavation face to limit the surface
settlements
Total Stress Calculation Method based on Kimura and Method based on Kimura
Mair (1981) to evaluate the and Mair (1981) to ensure
minimum face pressure to that the volume loss is
ensure the stability of the acceptable via the
excavation face definition of a so-called
“Load Factor”

The following design considerations shall be mentioned in particular:

1. The ground conditions within the tunnel level and above are taken from the
geotechnical soil profiles under Report No. 1436-C-IN-000001-R02.

2. TBM face pressures are derived by calculations based on the approach

considering the local ground conditions as well as groundwater seepage forces
at the face.

3. In general, the groundwater table was assumed 1m below the ground surface for
conservatism. The more conservative of the hydrostatic and seepage results was
adopted.

4. A general surcharge of 25 kN/m2 was considered in the analyses.

5. Partial factors of safety of 1.25 for drained soil/rock properties, 1.50 for soil/rock
undrained properties and 1.30 for the unfavourable general surcharge for ULS
calculations while partial factors of 1.00 for all of the mentioned properties for
SLS calculations.

6. Upper bound (maximum face pressure values) are based on overburden of the
ground. The maximum applied face pressures shall be lesser than 5 bars.

7. Lower bound (minimum face pressure values) are based on equilibrium of the
ground and groundwater pressures.

8. Initial compressed air pressure values are based on the equilibrium of the
minimum effective support pressures and groundwater pressures.

9. The minimum or target tail void pressures shall be at least 0.5 bar above the
applied face pressure but not exceeding the maximum face pressure values.
Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

10. The maximum tail void pressures shall be at least 1.0 bar above the applied face
pressure but not exceeding the maximum face pressure values.

The input parameters, results and detailed calculations are summarised in Appendix A.

7. Design Methodology for Face Pressure underneath Existing

Esplanade Station
For tunnelling underneath the existing Esplanade Station, the calculation approach
presented in Section 6 is not applicable as the overburden has been changed due to the
existing structure above. For this case, separate analysis is carried out under Report no.
1436-C-IN-000001-R06-Rev 00. Based on the calculation, recommended face pressure is
180kPa at tunnel crown level.

8. Cutter-head Intervention
Cutterhead intervention is not expected along the alignment based on the experience
from completed tunnelling stretches under this project.

9. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The face pressure calculations are derived based on the geotechnical ground profile.
Variation in the layering structure of the soil strata at tunnel level and their strength or
the extent depressions of soft soil down into the tunnel face will affect the locally
required face pressure.

Face pressure is required for stability of excavation face and minimising ground
settlement. However, high face support pressure may also cause blow out effect,
excessive ground heaving and excessive wear of cutter head which will lead to frequent
interventions. During TBM operation, adjustment of face pressure shall be considered
based on ground instrumentation and monitoring results.
Kolkata Metro Contract UG 2
Revised Alignment from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Tunnel Face Pressure Calculation Report – For Bored Tunnels
from Sealdah Station to Esplanade Station
Definitive Design Report
07 January 2019

Appendix A
Face Pressure Calculation
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole ABH-S13 ABH-S13 ABH-S13 ABH-S13 ABH-S13 ABH-8E ABH-8E ABH-8E ABH-8E ABH-8E BH-26/P-20 BH-26/P-20
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
0
Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 9000.000 9000.000 9020.000 9020.000 9040.000 9040.000 9060.000 9060.000 9080.000 9080.000 9100.000 9100.000 9120.000 9120.000 9140.000 9140.000 9160.000 9160.000 9180.000 9180.000 9200.000 9200.000 9220.000 9220.000
End Chainage [m] = 9020.000 9020.000 9040.000 9040.000 9060.000 9060.000 9080.000 9080.000 9100.000 9100.000 9120.000 9120.000 9140.000 9140.000 9160.000 9160.000 9180.000 9180.000 9200.000 9200.000 9220.000 9220.000 9240.000 9240.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 4.472 4.472 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.080 4.080 4.080 4.080 4.140 4.140 4.080 4.080 3.620 3.620 3.330 3.330 3.320 3.320 3.700 3.700
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 4.472 4.472 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.550 4.080 4.080 4.080 4.080 4.140 4.140 4.080 4.080 3.620 3.620 3.330 3.330 3.320 3.320 3.700 3.700
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -7.960 -7.960 -7.983 -7.983 -8.131 -8.131 -8.330 -8.330 -8.486 -8.486 -8.643 -8.643 -8.799 -8.799 -8.956 -8.956 -9.112 -9.112 -9.197 -9.197 -9.425 -9.425 -9.642 -9.642
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 12.432 12.432 12.533 12.533 12.681 12.681 12.880 12.880 12.566 12.566 12.723 12.723 12.939 12.939 13.036 13.036 12.732 12.732 12.527 12.527 12.745 12.745 13.342 13.342
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 9.082 9.082 9.183 9.183 9.331 9.331 9.530 9.530 9.216 9.216 9.373 9.373 9.589 9.589 9.686 9.686 9.382 9.382 9.177 9.177 9.395 9.395 9.992 9.992
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 15.782 15.782 15.883 15.883 16.031 16.031 16.230 16.230 15.916 15.916 16.073 16.073 16.289 16.289 16.386 16.386 16.082 16.082 15.877 15.877 16.095 16.095 16.692 16.692
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata III Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 25.12 25.12 24.91 24.91 24.62 24.62 24.24 24.24 24.85 24.85 24.54 24.54 24.13 24.13 23.95 23.95 24.52 24.52 24.92 24.92 24.50 24.50 23.40 23.40
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 15.78 15.78 15.88 15.88 16.03 16.03 16.23 16.23 15.92 15.92 16.07 16.07 16.29 16.29 16.39 16.39 16.08 16.08 15.88 15.88 16.10 16.10 16.69 16.69
H/D 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49
(h0-D)/D 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.43456002 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435
F1 [-] = 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919
F2 [-] = 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598
F3 [-] = 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 134.39 134.39 136.11 136.11 138.63 138.63 142.01 142.01 136.67 136.67 139.34 139.34 143.01 143.01 164.03 164.03 158.26 158.26 154.36 154.36 158.51 158.51 169.85 169.85
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.64 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.70

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 1.00 1.00
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.30 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.33 1.33
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.62 1.59 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.67 1.67

Δhmin -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72
Δhmin (c=0) -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 20.65 20.65 20.75 20.75 20.90 20.90 21.10 21.10 20.78 20.78 20.94 20.94 21.16 21.16 19.10 19.10 18.80 18.80 18.59 18.59 18.81 18.81 19.41 19.41
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.07 2.07 2.08 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.12 2.12 1.91 1.91 1.88 1.88 1.86 1.86 1.88 1.88 1.94 1.94
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.27 2.27 2.28 2.28 2.29 2.29 2.31 2.31 2.28 2.28 2.29 2.29 2.32 2.32 2.11 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.06 2.06 2.08 2.08 2.14 2.14

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.48 1.48
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.47 1.47 1.49 1.49 1.66 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.70 1.70 1.65 1.65 1.62 1.62 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.62 1.68 1.68
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 134.39 134.39 136.11 136.11 138.63 138.63 142.01 142.01 136.67 136.67 139.34 139.34 143.01 143.01 164.03 164.03 158.26 158.26 154.36 154.36 158.51 158.51 169.85 169.85
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.64 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.70
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.64 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.70
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.50 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.38 1.38 1.44 1.44

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 6.56 6.56 6.61 6.61 6.67 6.67 6.76 6.76 6.62 6.62 6.69 6.69 6.79 6.79 6.83 6.83 6.70 6.70 6.60 6.60 6.70 6.70 6.96 6.96
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 6.56 6.56 6.61 6.61 6.67 6.67 6.76 6.76 6.62 6.62 6.69 6.69 6.79 6.79 6.83 6.83 6.70 6.70 6.60 6.60 6.70 6.70 6.96 6.96
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 17.86 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 14.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.51 1.51 1.48 1.48 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 2.03 2.03 1.99 1.99 1.96 1.96 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 3.73 3.73 3.75 3.75 3.78 3.78 3.83 3.83 3.76 3.76 3.79 3.79 3.84 3.84 3.86 3.86 3.79 3.79 3.75 3.75 3.80 3.80 3.92 3.92
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.29 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.31 1.31
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.05 2.05 2.07 2.07 2.09 2.09 2.12 2.12 2.07 2.07 2.16 2.16 2.19 2.19 2.47 2.47 2.42 2.42 2.38 2.38 1.97 1.97 2.06 2.06

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.91 1.91 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.99 1.99 1.94 1.94 1.96 1.96 2.00 2.00 2.28 2.28 2.22 2.22 2.18 2.18 2.08 2.08 2.14 2.14
Governing Analysis Type [-] = Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP Max FP A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.48 1.48
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.91 1.91 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.99 1.99 1.94 1.94 1.96 1.96 2.00 2.00 2.28 2.28 2.22 2.22 2.18 2.18 2.22 2.22 2.33 2.33

Page 1 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-26/P-20 BH-26/P-20 BH-26/P-20 BH-26/P-20 U-25/P-21/ABH-6E U-25/P-21/ABH-6E U-25/P-21/ABH-6E U-25/P-21/ABH-6E U-25/P-21/ABH-6E BH-20/4 BH-20/4 BH-20/4
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 9240.000 9240.000 9260.000 9260.000 9280.000 9280.000 9300.000 9300.000 9320.000 9320.000 9340.000 9340.000 9360.000 9360.000 9380.000 9380.000 9400.000 9400.000 9420.000 9420.000 9440.000 9440.000 9460.000 9460.000
End Chainage [m] = 9260.000 9260.000 9280.000 9280.000 9300.000 9300.000 9320.000 9320.000 9340.000 9340.000 9360.000 9360.000 9380.000 9380.000 9400.000 9400.000 9420.000 9420.000 9440.000 9440.000 9460.000 9460.000 9480.000 9480.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 4.320 4.320 4.380 4.380 4.440 4.440 4.310 4.310 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.570 4.570 4.530 4.530
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 4.320 4.320 4.380 4.380 4.440 4.440 4.310 4.310 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.570 4.570 4.530 4.530
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -9.810 -9.810 -9.977 -9.977 -10.051 -10.051 -10.208 -10.208 -10.364 -10.364 -10.521 -10.521 -10.677 -10.677 -10.834 -10.834 -10.960 -10.960 -11.108 -11.108 -11.303 -11.303 -11.460 -11.460
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 14.130 14.130 14.357 14.357 14.491 14.491 14.518 14.518 14.874 14.874 15.031 15.031 15.187 15.187 15.344 15.344 15.470 15.470 15.618 15.618 15.873 15.873 15.990 15.990
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 10.780 10.780 11.007 11.007 11.141 11.141 11.168 11.168 11.524 11.524 11.681 11.681 11.837 11.837 11.994 11.994 12.120 12.120 12.268 12.268 12.523 12.523 12.640 12.640
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 17.480 17.480 17.707 17.707 17.841 17.841 17.868 17.868 18.224 18.224 18.381 18.381 18.537 18.537 18.694 18.694 18.820 18.820 18.968 18.968 19.223 19.223 19.340 19.340
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 21 21 21 21 21 21
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 22.10 22.10 21.75 21.75 21.55 21.55 21.51 21.51 20.99 20.99 20.77 20.77 20.56 20.56 20.35 20.35 20.18 20.18 19.99 19.99 19.67 19.67 19.53 19.53
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 17.48 17.48 17.71 17.71 17.84 17.84 17.87 17.87 18.22 18.22 18.38 18.38 18.54 18.54 18.69 18.69 18.82 18.82 18.97 18.97 19.22 19.22 19.34 19.34
H/D 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89
(h0-D)/D 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.435 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343
F1 [-] = 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627
F2 [-] = 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565
F3 [-] = 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 184.82 184.82 189.13 189.13 191.68 191.68 192.19 192.19 193.19 193.19 196.10 196.10 198.98 198.98 201.89 201.89 204.22 204.22 206.96 206.96 211.68 211.68 213.84 213.84
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 1.85 1.85 1.89 1.89 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.07 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.14

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.26
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.41 1.41 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 1.75 1.75 1.77 1.77 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.82 1.82 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.88 1.90 1.90 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93

Δhmin -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34
Δhmin (c=0) -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.87 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 20.20 20.20 20.42 20.42 20.56 20.56 20.59 20.59 20.56 20.56 20.72 20.72 20.87 20.87 21.03 21.03 21.16 21.16 21.30 21.30 21.56 21.56 21.68 21.68
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.07 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.16 2.16 2.17 2.17
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.24 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.27 2.27 2.29 2.29 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.36 2.36 2.37 2.37

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.56 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.71
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.76 1.76 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.85 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.90 1.90 1.91 1.91
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 184.82 184.82 189.13 189.13 191.68 191.68 192.19 192.19 193.19 193.19 196.10 196.10 198.98 198.98 201.89 201.89 204.22 204.22 206.96 206.96 211.68 211.68 213.84 213.84
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 1.85 1.85 1.89 1.89 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.07 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.14
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.85 1.85 1.89 1.89 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.07 2.07 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.14
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 21 21 21 21 21 21

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.52 1.52 1.54 1.54 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.49 1.49 1.51 1.51 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.65 1.65 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.69

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 7.27 7.27 7.35 7.35 7.40 7.40 7.41 7.41 7.53 7.53 7.59 7.59 7.64 7.64 7.69 7.69 7.73 7.73 7.77 7.77 7.85 7.85 7.88 7.88
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 7.27 7.27 7.35 7.35 7.40 7.40 7.41 7.41 7.53 7.53 7.59 7.59 7.64 7.64 7.69 7.69 7.73 7.73 7.77 7.77 7.85 7.85 7.88 7.88
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 21 21 21 21 21 21
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 39.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 -5.33 -5.33 -5.36 -5.36 -5.39 -5.39 -5.42 -5.42 -5.44 -5.44 -2.41 -2.41 -2.42 -2.42 -2.43 -2.43

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 4.08 4.08 4.12 4.12 4.14 4.14 4.15 4.15 4.21 4.21 4.24 4.24 4.27 4.27 4.30 4.30 4.32 4.32 4.34 4.34 4.39 4.39 4.41 4.41
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.47
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 21 21 21 21 21 21
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.19 2.19 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.24 2.25 2.25 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 1.62 1.62 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.24 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.27 2.27 2.29 2.29 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.36 2.36 2.37 2.37
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.56 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.71
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.48 2.48 2.53 2.53 2.55 2.55 2.56 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.58 2.58 2.61 2.61 2.64 2.64 2.66 2.66 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76

Page 2 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-20/4 BH-20/4 ABH-5E ABH-5W ABH-5W ABH-5W BH-20/B/GC-10 ABH-5W ABH-5W BH-20/BH-20/A BH-20/BH-20/A BH-20/BH-20/A
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Governing33Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 35 36

Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 9480.000 9480.000 9500.000 9500.000 9520.000 9520.000 9540.000 9540.000 9560.000 9560.000 9580.000 9580.000 9600.000 9600.000 9620.000 9620.000 9640.000 9640.000 9660.000 9660.000 9680.000 9680.000 9700.000 9700.000
End Chainage [m] = 9500.000 9500.000 9520.000 9520.000 9540.000 9540.000 9560.000 9560.000 9580.000 9580.000 9600.000 9600.000 9620.000 9620.000 9640.000 9640.000 9660.000 9660.000 9680.000 9680.000 9700.000 9700.000 9720.000 9720.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.725 4.725 4.570 4.570 4.781 4.781 4.788 4.788 4.749 4.749 4.767 4.767 4.810 4.810 4.812 4.812 4.956 4.956
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.580 4.725 4.725 4.570 4.570 4.781 4.781 4.788 4.788 4.749 4.749 4.767 4.767 4.810 4.810 4.812 4.812 4.956 4.956
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -11.616 -11.616 -11.773 -11.773 -11.950 -11.950 -12.328 -12.328 -11.460 -11.460 -12.616 -12.616 -12.742 -12.742 -13.000 -13.000 -13.168 -13.168 -13.335 -13.335 -13.503 -13.503 -13.671 -13.671
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 16.196 16.196 16.353 16.353 16.530 16.530 17.053 17.053 16.030 16.030 17.397 17.397 17.530 17.530 17.749 17.749 17.935 17.935 18.145 18.145 18.315 18.315 18.627 18.627
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 12.846 12.846 13.003 13.003 13.180 13.180 13.703 13.703 12.680 12.680 14.047 14.047 14.180 14.180 14.399 14.399 14.585 14.585 14.795 14.795 14.965 14.965 15.277 15.277
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 19.546 19.546 19.703 19.703 19.880 19.880 20.403 20.403 19.380 19.380 20.747 20.747 20.880 20.880 21.099 21.099 21.285 21.285 21.495 21.495 21.665 21.665 21.977 21.977
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 21 21 21 21 21 21 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 19
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 19.28 19.28 19.09 19.09 18.89 18.89 18.31 18.31 19.48 19.48 17.95 17.95 17.81 17.81 17.59 17.59 17.41 17.41 17.21 17.21 17.05 17.05 16.76 16.76
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 19.55 19.55 19.70 19.70 19.88 19.88 20.40 20.40 19.38 19.38 20.75 20.75 20.88 20.88 21.10 21.10 21.29 21.29 21.50 21.50 21.67 21.67 21.98 21.98
H/D 1.92 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.97 1.97 2.05 2.05 1.89 1.89 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28
(h0-D)/D 1.92 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.97 1.97 2.05 2.05 1.89 1.89 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 1.92 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.97 1.97 2.05 2.05 1.89 1.89 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.351 0.351 0.343 0.343 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351
F1 [-] = 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.627 2.737 2.737 2.627 2.627 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737
F2 [-] = 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565
F3 [-] = 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 217.65 217.65 220.56 220.56 223.83 223.83 233.51 233.51 214.58 214.58 239.87 239.87 242.33 242.33 246.38 246.38 249.82 249.82 253.71 253.71 256.85 256.85 262.62 262.62
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.24 2.24 2.34 2.34 2.15 2.15 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.42 2.46 2.46 2.50 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.57 2.57 2.63 2.63

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.37 1.37 1.27 1.27 1.40 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.53 1.53
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.62 1.62 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.71 1.71 1.60 1.60 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.75 1.77 1.77 1.79 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.86 1.86
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 1.95 1.95 1.97 1.97 1.99 1.99 2.04 2.04 1.94 1.94 2.07 2.07 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.15 2.17 2.17 2.20 2.20

Δhmin -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.34 -2.36 -2.36 -2.34 -2.34 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36
Δhmin (c=0) -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.07 -4.17 -4.17 -4.07 -4.07 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 21.88 21.88 22.04 22.04 22.22 22.22 22.77 22.77 21.72 21.72 23.11 23.11 23.24 23.24 23.46 23.46 23.65 23.65 23.86 23.86 24.03 24.03 24.34 24.34
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.22 2.22 2.28 2.28 2.17 2.17 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.35 2.35 2.36 2.36 2.39 2.39 2.40 2.40 2.43 2.43
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.39 2.39 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.42 2.48 2.48 2.37 2.37 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.55 2.55 2.56 2.56 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.63 2.63

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.82 1.82 1.71 1.71 1.85 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.93 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.98 1.98
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.93 1.93 1.95 1.95 1.96 1.96 2.02 2.02 1.91 1.91 2.05 2.05 2.07 2.07 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.18 2.18
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 217.65 217.65 220.56 220.56 223.83 223.83 233.51 233.51 214.58 214.58 239.87 239.87 242.33 242.33 246.38 246.38 249.82 249.82 253.71 253.71 256.85 256.85 262.62 262.62
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.24 2.24 2.34 2.34 2.15 2.15 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.42 2.46 2.46 2.50 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.57 2.57 2.63 2.63
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.24 2.24 2.34 2.34 2.15 2.15 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.42 2.46 2.46 2.50 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.57 2.57 2.63 2.63
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 21 21 21 21 21 21 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 19

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 1.80 1.80 1.70 1.70 1.83 1.83 1.85 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.96 1.96

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.92 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.97 1.97 2.05 2.05 1.89 1.89 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 7.94 7.94 7.98 7.98 8.03 8.03 8.16 8.16 7.89 7.89 8.24 8.24 8.27 8.27 8.32 8.32 8.36 8.36 8.41 8.41 8.44 8.44 8.50 8.50
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 7.94 7.94 7.98 7.98 8.03 8.03 8.16 8.16 7.89 7.89 8.24 8.24 8.27 8.27 8.32 8.32 8.36 8.36 8.41 8.41 8.44 8.44 8.50 8.50
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 21 21 21 21 21 21 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 19
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -2.43 -2.43 -2.44 -2.44 -2.44 -2.44 -0.98 -0.98 -1.02 -1.02 -0.97 -0.97 -0.96 -0.96 -0.95 -0.95 -0.94 -0.94 -1.82 -1.82 -1.81 -1.81 -1.80 -1.80

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 1.92 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.97 1.97 2.05 2.05 1.89 1.89 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 4.44 4.44 4.46 4.46 4.49 4.49 4.57 4.57 4.41 4.41 4.62 4.62 4.64 4.64 4.67 4.67 4.70 4.70 4.72 4.72 4.75 4.75 4.79 4.79
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.53 1.53 1.47 1.47 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 21 21 21 21 21 21 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 19
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.73 2.18 2.18 2.04 2.04 2.23 2.23 2.25 2.25 2.29 2.29 2.31 2.31 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.13 2.18 2.18

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.39 2.39 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.42 2.48 2.48 2.37 2.37 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.55 2.55 2.56 2.56 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.63 2.63
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.82 1.82 1.71 1.71 1.85 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.93 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.98 1.98
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.83 2.86 2.86 2.95 2.95 2.77 2.77 3.02 3.02 3.04 3.04 3.08 3.08 3.12 3.12 3.16 3.16 3.19 3.19 3.25 3.25

Page 3 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-20/BH-20/A BH-20/BH-20/A BH-20/BH-20/A BH-19 BH-19 BH-19 BH-19 BH-19 BH-18/BH18/A BH-18/BH18/A BH-18/BH18/A BH-18/BH18/A
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 9720.000 9720.000 9740.000 9740.000 9760.000 9760.000 9780.000 9780.000 9800.000 9800.000 9820.000 9820.000 9840.000 9840.000 9860.000 9860.000 9880.000 9880.000 9900.000 9900.000 9920.000 9920.000 9940.000 9940.000
End Chainage [m] = 9740.000 9740.000 9760.000 9760.000 9780.000 9780.000 9800.000 9800.000 9820.000 9820.000 9840.000 9840.000 9860.000 9860.000 9880.000 9880.000 9900.000 9900.000 9920.000 9920.000 9940.000 9940.000 9960.000 9960.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 4.962 4.962 4.879 4.879 4.819 4.819 4.886 4.886 5.520 5.520 5.273 5.273 5.221 5.221 5.397 5.397 5.991 5.991 6.053 6.053 6.035 6.035 6.063 6.063
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 4.962 4.962 4.879 4.879 4.819 4.819 4.886 4.886 5.520 5.520 5.273 5.273 5.221 5.221 5.397 5.397 5.991 5.991 6.053 6.053 6.035 6.035 6.063 6.063
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -13.839 -13.839 -14.007 -14.007 -14.175 -14.175 -14.343 -14.343 -14.120 -14.120 -14.679 -14.679 -14.846 -14.846 -14.928 -14.928 -14.880 -14.880 -14.819 -14.819 -14.738 -14.738 -14.678 -14.678
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 18.801 18.801 18.886 18.886 18.994 18.994 19.229 19.229 19.640 19.640 19.952 19.952 20.067 20.067 20.325 20.325 20.871 20.871 20.872 20.872 20.773 20.773 20.741 20.741
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 15.451 15.451 15.536 15.536 15.644 15.644 15.879 15.879 16.290 16.290 16.602 16.602 16.717 16.717 16.975 16.975 17.521 17.521 17.522 17.522 17.423 17.423 17.391 17.391
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 22.151 22.151 22.236 22.236 22.344 22.344 22.579 22.579 22.990 22.990 23.302 23.302 23.417 23.417 23.675 23.675 24.221 24.221 24.222 24.222 24.123 24.123 24.091 24.091
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 16.61 16.61 16.53 16.53 16.44 16.44 16.24 16.24 15.90 15.90 15.65 15.65 15.56 15.56 15.36 15.36 14.96 14.96 14.96 14.96 15.03 15.03 15.05 15.05
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 22.15 22.15 22.24 22.24 22.34 22.34 22.58 22.58 22.99 22.99 23.30 23.30 23.42 23.42 23.68 23.68 24.22 24.22 24.22 24.22 24.12 24.12 24.09 24.09
H/D 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.37 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
(h0-D)/D 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.37 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.37 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448
F1 [-] = 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099
F2 [-] = 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598
F3 [-] = 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 265.84 265.84 267.42 267.42 269.41 269.41 273.76 273.76 281.37 281.37 287.14 287.14 289.26 289.26 294.04 294.04 312.90 312.90 312.92 312.92 311.04 311.04 310.43 310.43
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.81 2.81 2.87 2.87 2.89 2.89 2.94 2.94 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.10

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.59 1.63 1.63 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90 1.90 1.92 1.92 1.96 1.96 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.03 2.03 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.07
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.26 2.26 2.30 2.30 2.33 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.37 2.37 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41

Δhmin -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74
Δhmin (c=0) -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 24.51 24.51 24.60 24.60 24.71 24.71 24.94 24.94 25.35 25.35 25.67 25.67 25.78 25.78 26.04 26.04 26.96 26.96 26.96 26.96 26.86 26.86 26.83 26.83
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.45 2.45 2.46 2.46 2.47 2.47 2.49 2.49 2.54 2.54 2.57 2.57 2.58 2.58 2.60 2.60 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.69 2.69 2.68 2.68
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.65 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.77 2.77 2.78 2.78 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.89 2.89 2.88 2.88

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.08 2.08 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.22
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.21 2.21 2.24 2.24 2.28 2.28 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.35 2.35 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 265.84 265.84 267.42 267.42 269.41 269.41 273.76 273.76 281.37 281.37 287.14 287.14 289.26 289.26 294.04 294.04 312.90 312.90 312.92 312.92 311.04 311.04 310.43 310.43
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.81 2.81 2.87 2.87 2.89 2.89 2.94 2.94 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.10
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.81 2.81 2.87 2.87 2.89 2.89 2.94 2.94 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.10
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.97 1.97 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.02 2.06 2.06 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.10 2.13 2.13 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.37 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 8.53 8.53 8.55 8.55 8.57 8.57 8.61 8.61 8.68 8.68 8.72 8.72 8.74 8.74 8.78 8.78 8.85 8.85 8.85 8.85 8.84 8.84 8.83 8.83
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 8.53 8.53 8.55 8.55 8.57 8.57 8.61 8.61 8.68 8.68 8.72 8.72 8.74 8.74 8.78 8.78 8.85 8.85 8.85 8.85 8.84 8.84 8.83 8.83
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 67.86 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -1.79 -1.79 -1.78 -1.78 -1.77 -1.77 -2.68 -2.68 -2.66 -2.66 -2.64 -2.64 -2.63 -2.63 -2.61 -2.61 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.89 -0.89 -0.90 -0.90

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.37 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 4.81 4.81 4.82 4.82 4.83 4.83 4.86 4.86 4.91 4.91 4.94 4.94 4.95 4.95 4.98 4.98 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.02 5.02
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.20 2.20 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.02 2.02 2.08 2.08 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.18 2.18 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.77 2.77 2.76 2.76

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.65 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.74 2.74 2.77 2.77 2.78 2.78 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.89 2.89 2.88 2.88
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.08 2.08 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.22
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.28 3.28 3.29 3.29 3.31 3.31 3.36 3.36 3.43 3.43 3.49 3.49 3.51 3.51 3.56 3.56 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.75 3.75 3.74 3.74

Page 4 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-17 BH-17 BH-17 BH-17 BH-17 BH-17 BH-16/BH-16/A BH-16/BH-16/A BH-16/BH-16/A BH-16/BH-16/A BH-16/BH-16/A BH-16/BH-16/A
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 9960.000 9960.000 9980.000 9980.000 10000.000 10000.000 10020.000 10020.000 10040.000 10040.000 10060.000 10060.000 10080.000 10080.000 10100.000 10100.000 10120.000 10120.000 10140.000 10140.000 10160.000 10160.000 10180.000 10180.000
End Chainage [m] = 9980.000 9980.000 10000.000 10000.000 10020.000 10020.000 10040.000 10040.000 10060.000 10060.000 10080.000 10080.000 10100.000 10100.000 10120.000 10120.000 10140.000 10140.000 10160.000 10160.000 10180.000 10180.000 10200.000 10200.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 6.044 6.044 6.017 6.017 5.986 5.986 5.278 5.278 5.905 5.905 5.861 5.861 5.866 5.866 5.548 5.548 5.188 5.188 5.246 5.246 5.273 5.273 5.052 5.052
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 6.044 6.044 6.017 6.017 5.986 5.986 5.278 5.278 5.905 5.905 5.861 5.861 5.866 5.866 5.548 5.548 5.188 5.188 5.246 5.246 5.273 5.273 5.052 5.052
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -14.617 -14.617 -14.557 -14.557 -14.496 -14.496 -14.436 -14.436 -14.375 -14.375 -14.315 -14.315 -14.254 -14.254 -14.194 -14.194 -14.134 -14.134 -14.073 -14.073 -14.013 -14.013 -13.952 -13.952
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 20.661 20.661 20.574 20.574 20.482 20.482 19.714 19.714 20.280 20.280 20.176 20.176 20.120 20.120 19.742 19.742 19.322 19.322 19.319 19.319 19.286 19.286 19.004 19.004
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 17.311 17.311 17.224 17.224 17.132 17.132 16.364 16.364 16.930 16.930 16.826 16.826 16.770 16.770 16.392 16.392 15.972 15.972 15.969 15.969 15.936 15.936 15.654 15.654
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 24.011 24.011 23.924 23.924 23.832 23.832 23.064 23.064 23.630 23.630 23.526 23.526 23.470 23.470 23.092 23.092 22.672 22.672 22.669 22.669 22.636 22.636 22.354 22.354
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 15.11 15.11 15.18 15.18 15.24 15.24 15.84 15.84 15.40 15.40 15.48 15.48 15.52 15.52 15.82 15.82 16.16 16.16 16.16 16.16 16.19 16.19 16.43 16.43
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 24.01 24.01 23.92 23.92 23.83 23.83 23.06 23.06 23.63 23.63 23.53 23.53 23.47 23.47 23.09 23.09 22.67 22.67 22.67 22.67 22.64 22.64 22.35 22.35
H/D 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.44 2.44 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34
(h0-D)/D 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.44 2.44 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.44 2.44 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448
F1 [-] = 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099
F2 [-] = 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598
F3 [-] = 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 308.91 308.91 307.26 307.26 305.51 305.51 290.92 290.92 301.67 301.67 299.69 299.69 298.63 298.63 291.45 291.45 283.47 283.47 283.41 283.41 282.78 282.78 277.43 277.43
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 3.09 3.09 3.07 3.07 3.06 3.06 2.91 2.91 3.02 3.02 3.00 3.00 2.99 2.99 2.91 2.91 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.77 2.77

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.73 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.64 1.64 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.59 1.57 1.57
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.05 1.97 1.97 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.01 1.97 1.97 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.90 1.90
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.39 2.38 2.38 2.31 2.31 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.31 2.31 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.26 2.24 2.24

Δhmin -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74
Δhmin (c=0) -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 26.75 26.75 26.66 26.66 26.57 26.57 25.80 25.80 26.37 26.37 26.27 26.27 26.21 26.21 25.83 25.83 25.41 25.41 25.41 25.41 25.38 25.38 25.09 25.09
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.68 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.66 2.66 2.58 2.58 2.64 2.64 2.63 2.63 2.62 2.62 2.58 2.58 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.51 2.51
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.88 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.86 2.86 2.78 2.78 2.84 2.84 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.78 2.78 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.71 2.71

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.21 2.21 2.20 2.20 2.19 2.19 2.12 2.12 2.17 2.17 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.12 2.12 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.07 2.05 2.05
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.41 2.41 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.39 2.32 2.32 2.37 2.37 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.32 2.32 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.27 2.27 2.25 2.25
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 308.91 308.91 307.26 307.26 305.51 305.51 290.92 290.92 301.67 301.67 299.69 299.69 298.63 298.63 291.45 291.45 283.47 283.47 283.41 283.41 282.78 282.78 277.43 277.43
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 3.09 3.09 3.07 3.07 3.06 3.06 2.91 2.91 3.02 3.02 3.00 3.00 2.99 2.99 2.91 2.91 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.77 2.77
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.09 3.09 3.07 3.07 3.06 3.06 2.91 2.91 3.02 3.02 3.00 3.00 2.99 2.99 2.91 2.91 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.77 2.77
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.17 2.17 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.15 2.08 2.08 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.08 2.08 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.01 2.01

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.44 2.44 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 8.82 8.82 8.81 8.81 8.80 8.80 8.69 8.69 8.77 8.77 8.76 8.76 8.75 8.75 8.69 8.69 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.57 8.57
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 8.82 8.82 8.81 8.81 8.80 8.80 8.69 8.69 8.77 8.77 8.76 8.76 8.75 8.75 8.69 8.69 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.57 8.57
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 78.57 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43 96.43
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -2.48 -2.48 -2.49 -2.49 -2.50 -2.50 -2.55 -2.55 -2.51 -2.51 -2.52 -2.52 -4.09 -4.09 -4.10 -4.10 -4.12 -4.12 -4.12 -4.12 -4.12 -4.12 -4.13 -4.13

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.44 2.44 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 5.01 5.01 5.01 5.01 5.00 5.00 4.91 4.91 4.98 4.98 4.96 4.96 4.96 4.96 4.92 4.92 4.87 4.87 4.87 4.87 4.87 4.87 4.83 4.83
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.61 1.61
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.33 2.33 2.32 2.32 2.31 2.31 2.19 2.19 2.28 2.28 2.26 2.26 1.84 1.84 1.78 1.78 1.73 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.68 1.68

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.88 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.86 2.86 2.78 2.78 2.84 2.84 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.78 2.78 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.71 2.71
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.21 2.21 2.20 2.20 2.19 2.19 2.12 2.12 2.17 2.17 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.12 2.12 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.07 2.05 2.05
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.73 3.73 3.71 3.71 3.69 3.69 3.55 3.55 3.65 3.65 3.63 3.63 3.62 3.62 3.55 3.55 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.46 3.46 3.41 3.41

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Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-16/BH-16/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-15/A BH-13/BH-13/A BH-13/BH-13/A
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 10200.000 10200.000 10220.000 10220.000 10240.000 10240.000 10260.000 10260.000 10280.000 10280.000 10300.000 10300.000 10320.000 10320.000 10340.000 10340.000 10360.000 10360.000 10380.000 10380.000 10400.000 10400.000 10420.000 10420.000
End Chainage [m] = 10220.000 10220.000 10240.000 10240.000 10260.000 10260.000 10280.000 10280.000 10300.000 10300.000 10320.000 10320.000 10340.000 10340.000 10360.000 10360.000 10380.000 10380.000 10400.000 10400.000 10420.000 10420.000 10440.000 10440.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 5.269 5.269 5.906 5.906 5.394 5.394 5.954 5.954 5.650 5.650 6.184 6.184 6.238 6.238 6.292 6.292 5.520 5.520 5.510 5.510 5.470 5.470 6.250 6.250
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 5.269 5.269 5.906 5.906 5.394 5.394 5.954 5.954 5.650 5.650 6.184 6.184 6.238 6.238 6.292 6.292 5.520 5.520 5.510 5.510 5.470 5.470 6.250 6.250
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -13.892 -13.892 -13.831 -13.831 -13.771 -13.771 -13.710 -13.710 -13.650 -13.650 -13.589 -13.589 -13.529 -13.529 -13.469 -13.469 -13.408 -13.408 -13.348 -13.348 -13.367 -13.367 -13.302 -13.302
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 19.161 19.161 19.737 19.737 19.165 19.165 19.664 19.664 19.300 19.300 19.773 19.773 19.767 19.767 19.761 19.761 18.928 18.928 18.858 18.858 18.837 18.837 19.552 19.552
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 15.811 15.811 16.387 16.387 15.815 15.815 16.314 16.314 15.950 15.950 16.423 16.423 16.417 16.417 16.411 16.411 15.578 15.578 15.508 15.508 15.487 15.487 16.202 16.202
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 22.511 22.511 23.087 23.087 22.515 22.515 23.014 23.014 22.650 22.650 23.123 23.123 23.117 23.117 23.111 23.111 22.278 22.278 22.208 22.208 22.187 22.187 22.902 22.902
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 27 27 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 135.00 135.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 96.43 96.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 16.30 16.30 15.82 15.82 16.29 16.29 15.88 15.88 16.18 16.18 15.79 15.79 15.80 15.80 15.80 15.80 16.50 16.50 16.56 16.56 16.58 16.58 15.97 15.97
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 22.51 22.51 23.09 23.09 22.52 22.52 23.01 23.01 22.65 22.65 23.12 23.12 23.12 23.12 23.11 23.11 22.28 22.28 22.21 22.21 22.19 22.19 22.90 22.90
H/D 2.36 2.36 2.45 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.42
(h0-D)/D 2.36 2.36 2.45 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.42
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 2.36 2.36 2.45 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.42
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351
F1 [-] = 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737
F2 [-] = 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565
F3 [-] = 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 280.41 280.41 291.35 291.35 280.49 280.49 289.97 289.97 283.05 283.05 292.04 292.04 291.92 291.92 291.81 291.81 275.98 275.98 266.90 266.90 266.51 266.51 279.74 279.74
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.80 2.80 2.91 2.91 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.76 2.76 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.80 2.80

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.58 1.58 1.64 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.60 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.56 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.62 1.62
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.92 1.92 1.97 1.97 1.92 1.92 1.97 1.97 1.93 1.93 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.88 1.88 1.96 1.96
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.25 2.25 2.31 2.31 2.25 2.25 2.30 2.30 2.27 2.27 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.29 2.29

Δhmin -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36
Δhmin (c=0) -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 25.25 25.25 25.83 25.83 25.25 25.25 25.75 25.75 25.39 25.39 25.86 25.86 25.86 25.86 25.85 25.85 25.02 25.02 24.57 24.57 24.55 24.55 25.27 25.27
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.53 2.53 2.58 2.58 2.53 2.53 2.58 2.58 2.54 2.54 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.50 2.50 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.53 2.53
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.73 2.73 2.78 2.78 2.73 2.73 2.78 2.78 2.74 2.74 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.70 2.70 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.73 2.73

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.06 2.06 2.12 2.12 2.06 2.06 2.11 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.04 2.04 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.07 2.07
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.26 2.26 2.32 2.32 2.26 2.26 2.31 2.31 2.28 2.28 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.27 2.27
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 280.41 280.41 291.35 291.35 280.49 280.49 289.97 289.97 283.05 283.05 292.04 292.04 291.92 291.92 291.81 291.81 275.98 275.98 266.90 266.90 266.51 266.51 279.74 279.74
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.80 2.80 2.91 2.91 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.76 2.76 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.80 2.80
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.80 2.80 2.91 2.91 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.76 2.76 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.80 2.80
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 27 27 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.02 2.02 2.08 2.08 2.02 2.02 2.07 2.07 2.04 2.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.00 2.00 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 2.05 2.05

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.36 2.36 2.45 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.42
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 8.60 8.60 8.69 8.69 8.60 8.60 8.68 8.68 8.62 8.62 8.70 8.70 8.69 8.69 8.69 8.69 8.56 8.56 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.66 8.66
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 8.60 8.60 8.69 8.69 8.60 8.60 8.68 8.68 8.62 8.62 8.70 8.70 8.69 8.69 8.69 8.69 8.56 8.56 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.66 8.66
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 27 27 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 135.00 135.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 96.43 96.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 46.43 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -4.12 -4.12 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.05 -0.87 -0.87 -0.81 -0.81

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.36 2.36 2.45 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.42
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 4.85 4.85 4.92 4.92 4.85 4.85 4.91 4.91 4.87 4.87 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.82 4.82 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.90 4.90
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.62 1.62 1.64 1.64 1.62 1.62 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.63 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 27 27 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 135.00 135.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 135.00 135.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.70 1.70 2.93 2.93 2.84 2.84 2.92 2.92 2.86 2.86 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.80 2.80 2.69 2.69 2.45 2.45 2.56 2.56

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.73 2.73 2.93 2.93 2.84 2.84 2.92 2.92 2.86 2.86 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.80 2.80 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.66 2.73 2.73
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) K&M (SLS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.06 2.06 2.12 2.12 2.06 2.06 2.11 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.04 2.04 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.07 2.07
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.44 3.44 3.55 3.55 3.44 3.44 3.54 3.54 3.47 3.47 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.55 3.55 3.40 3.40 3.29 3.29 3.28 3.28 3.42 3.42

Page 6 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-13/BH-13/A BH-13/BH-13/A BH-13/BH-13/A BH-10 BH-10 BH-10 BH-9 BH-9 BH-9 BH-9 BH-9 BH-9
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 10440.000 10440.000 10460.000 10460.000 10480.000 10480.000 10500.000 10500.000 10520.000 10520.000 10540.000 10540.000 10560.000 10560.000 10580.000 10580.000 10600.000 10600.000 10620.000 10620.000 10640.000 10640.000 10660.000 10660.000
End Chainage [m] = 10460.000 10460.000 10480.000 10480.000 10500.000 10500.000 10520.000 10520.000 10540.000 10540.000 10560.000 10560.000 10580.000 10580.000 10600.000 10600.000 10620.000 10620.000 10640.000 10640.000 10660.000 10660.000 10680.000 10680.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 5.380 5.380 5.190 5.190 5.000 5.000 4.940 4.940 4.960 4.960 4.910 4.910 5.000 5.000 5.280 5.280 5.210 5.210 5.820 5.820 5.790 5.790 5.810 5.810
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 5.380 5.380 5.190 5.190 5.000 5.000 4.940 4.940 4.960 4.960 4.910 4.910 5.000 5.000 5.280 5.280 5.210 5.210 5.820 5.820 5.790 5.790 5.810 5.810
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -13.237 -13.237 -13.173 -13.173 -13.108 -13.108 -13.044 -13.044 -13.057 -13.057 -13.204 -13.204 -13.476 -13.476 -13.778 -13.778 -14.079 -14.079 -14.380 -14.380 -14.682 -14.682 -14.983 -14.983
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 18.617 18.617 18.363 18.363 18.108 18.108 17.984 17.984 18.017 18.017 18.114 18.114 18.476 18.476 19.058 19.058 19.289 19.289 20.200 20.200 20.472 20.472 20.793 20.793
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 15.267 15.267 15.013 15.013 14.758 14.758 14.634 14.634 14.667 14.667 14.764 14.764 15.126 15.126 15.708 15.708 15.939 15.939 16.850 16.850 17.122 17.122 17.443 17.443
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 21.967 21.967 21.713 21.713 21.458 21.458 21.334 21.334 21.367 21.367 21.464 21.464 21.826 21.826 22.408 22.408 22.639 22.639 23.550 23.550 23.822 23.822 24.143 24.143
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 18.50 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV S Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 16.77 16.77 17.00 17.00 17.24 17.24 17.36 17.36 17.33 17.33 17.24 17.24 16.90 16.90 16.38 16.38 16.19 16.19 15.46 15.46 15.25 15.25 15.02 15.02
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 21.97 21.97 21.71 21.71 21.46 21.46 21.33 21.33 21.37 21.37 21.46 21.46 21.83 21.83 22.41 22.41 22.64 22.64 23.55 23.55 23.82 23.82 24.14 24.14
H/D 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.51 2.51 2.56 2.56 2.60 2.60
(h0-D)/D 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.51 2.51 2.56 2.56 2.60 2.60
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.51 2.51 2.56 2.56 2.60 2.60
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448
F1 [-] = 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 2.737 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099
F2 [-] = 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598
F3 [-] = 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 262.44 262.44 257.74 257.74 253.02 253.02 250.73 250.73 251.34 251.34 253.13 253.13 259.83 259.83 278.45 278.45 282.84 282.84 300.15 300.15 305.32 305.32 311.42 311.42
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.62 2.62 2.58 2.58 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.60 2.60 2.78 2.78 2.83 2.83 3.00 3.00 3.05 3.05 3.11 3.11

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.48 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.51 1.51 1.57 1.57 1.59 1.59 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.74 1.74
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 1.86 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.81 1.85 1.85 1.91 1.91 1.93 1.93 2.02 2.02 2.05 2.05 2.08 2.08
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.20 2.20 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.24 2.24 2.26 2.26 2.36 2.36 2.38 2.38 2.41 2.41

Δhmin -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.36 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74
Δhmin (c=0) -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -4.17 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 24.33 24.33 24.08 24.08 23.82 23.82 23.70 23.70 23.73 23.73 23.83 23.83 24.19 24.19 25.15 25.15 25.38 25.38 26.29 26.29 26.56 26.56 26.88 26.88
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.43 2.43 2.41 2.41 2.38 2.38 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.38 2.38 2.42 2.42 2.51 2.51 2.54 2.54 2.63 2.63 2.66 2.66 2.69 2.69
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.63 2.63 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.58 2.58 2.62 2.62 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.83 2.83 2.86 2.86 2.89 2.89

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.97 1.97 1.95 1.95 1.92 1.92 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.96 1.96 2.05 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.19 2.23 2.23
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.12 2.12 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.16 2.16 2.25 2.25 2.28 2.28 2.37 2.37 2.39 2.39 2.43 2.43
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 262.44 262.44 257.74 257.74 253.02 253.02 250.73 250.73 251.34 251.34 253.13 253.13 259.83 259.83 278.45 278.45 282.84 282.84 300.15 300.15 305.32 305.32 311.42 311.42
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 2.62 2.62 2.58 2.58 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.60 2.60 2.78 2.78 2.83 2.83 3.00 3.00 3.05 3.05 3.11 3.11
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.62 2.62 2.58 2.58 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.60 2.60 2.78 2.78 2.83 2.83 3.00 3.00 3.05 3.05 3.11 3.11
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.93 1.90 1.90 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.90 1.90 1.94 1.94 2.01 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.15 2.19 2.19

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.51 2.51 2.56 2.56 2.60 2.60
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 8.50 8.50 8.45 8.45 8.40 8.40 8.37 8.37 8.38 8.38 8.40 8.40 8.47 8.47 8.58 8.58 8.62 8.62 8.76 8.76 8.80 8.80 8.84 8.84
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 8.50 8.50 8.45 8.45 8.40 8.40 8.37 8.37 8.38 8.38 8.40 8.40 8.47 8.47 8.58 8.58 8.62 8.62 8.76 8.76 8.80 8.80 8.84 8.84
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.89 -0.89 -0.91 -0.91 -0.92 -0.92 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 -0.92 -0.92 -1.20 -1.20 -1.06 -1.06 -1.04 -1.04 -0.95 -0.95 -0.93 -0.93 -0.89 -0.89

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.51 2.51 2.56 2.56 2.60 2.60
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 4.78 4.78 4.75 4.75 4.72 4.72 4.70 4.70 4.71 4.71 4.72 4.72 4.77 4.77 4.84 4.84 4.87 4.87 4.97 4.97 5.00 5.00 5.03 5.03
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.68 1.68
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.42 2.42 2.38 2.38 2.34 2.34 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.31 2.31 2.50 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.68 2.68 2.72 2.72 2.77 2.77

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.63 2.63 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.58 2.58 2.62 2.62 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.83 2.83 2.86 2.86 2.89 2.89
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 1.97 1.97 1.95 1.95 1.92 1.92 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.96 1.96 2.05 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.19 2.23 2.23
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.15 3.15 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.15 3.15 3.22 3.22 3.42 3.42 3.46 3.46 3.64 3.64 3.69 3.69 3.75 3.75

Page 7 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-9 BH-9 BH-9 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8 BH-8
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 10680.000 10680.000 10700.000 10700.000 10720.000 10720.000 10740.000 10740.000 10760.000 10760.000 10780.000 10780.000 10800.000 10800.000 10820.000 10820.000 10840.000 10840.000 10860.000 10860.000 10880.000 10880.000 10900.000 10900.000
End Chainage [m] = 10700.000 10700.000 10720.000 10720.000 10740.000 10740.000 10760.000 10760.000 10780.000 10780.000 10800.000 10800.000 10820.000 10820.000 10840.000 10840.000 10860.000 10860.000 10880.000 10880.000 10900.000 10900.000 10920.000 10920.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 5.880 5.880 5.860 5.860 5.450 5.450 5.340 5.340 5.250 5.250 5.080 5.080 5.020 5.020 5.250 5.250 5.370 5.370 5.460 5.460 5.810 5.810 7.390 7.390
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 5.880 5.880 5.860 5.860 5.450 5.450 5.340 5.340 5.250 5.250 5.080 5.080 5.020 5.020 5.250 5.250 5.370 5.370 5.460 5.460 5.810 5.810 7.390 7.390
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -15.284 -15.284 -15.585 -15.585 -15.887 -15.887 -16.188 -16.188 -16.489 -16.489 -16.790 -16.790 -17.092 -17.092 -17.393 -17.393 -17.694 -17.694 -17.995 -17.995 -18.297 -18.297 -18.598 -18.598
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 21.164 21.164 21.445 21.445 21.337 21.337 21.528 21.528 21.739 21.739 21.870 21.870 22.112 22.112 22.643 22.643 23.064 23.064 23.455 23.455 24.107 24.107 25.988 25.988
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 17.814 17.814 18.095 18.095 17.987 17.987 18.178 18.178 18.389 18.389 18.520 18.520 18.762 18.762 19.293 19.293 19.714 19.714 20.105 20.105 20.757 20.757 22.638 22.638
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 24.514 24.514 24.795 24.795 24.687 24.687 24.878 24.878 25.089 25.089 25.220 25.220 25.462 25.462 25.993 25.993 26.414 26.414 26.805 26.805 27.457 27.457 29.338 29.338
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 17 17 17 17 17 17 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 23.04 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata IV C Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 14.75 14.75 14.56 14.56 14.63 14.63 14.50 14.50 14.36 14.36 14.28 14.28 14.12 14.12 13.79 13.79 13.54 13.54 13.31 13.31 12.95 12.95 12.01 12.01
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 24.51 24.51 24.80 24.80 24.69 24.69 24.88 24.88 25.09 25.09 25.22 25.22 25.46 25.46 25.99 25.99 26.41 26.41 26.81 26.81 27.46 27.46 29.34 29.34
H/D 2.66 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88 2.94 2.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 3.38 3.38
(h0-D)/D 2.66 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88 2.94 2.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 3.38 3.38
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 2.66 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88 2.94 2.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 3.38 3.38
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381
F1 [-] = 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 3.099 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851
F2 [-] = 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.598 0.576 0.576 0.576 0.576 0.576 0.576 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514
F3 [-] = 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 318.47 318.47 323.81 323.81 321.75 321.75 325.38 325.38 329.39 329.39 331.88 331.88 345.86 345.86 356.21 356.21 364.42 364.42 372.05 372.05 384.76 384.76 421.44 421.44
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 3.18 3.18 3.24 3.24 3.22 3.22 3.25 3.25 3.29 3.29 3.32 3.32 3.46 3.46 3.56 3.56 3.64 3.64 3.72 3.72 3.85 3.85 4.21 4.21

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 1.78 1.78 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.82 1.82 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.85 1.88 1.88 1.93 1.93 1.97 1.97 2.01 2.01 2.08 2.08 2.26 2.26
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.15 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.19 2.21 2.21 2.26 2.26 2.31 2.31 2.35 2.35 2.41 2.41 2.60 2.60
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.45 2.45 2.48 2.48 2.47 2.47 2.49 2.49 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.55 2.55 2.60 2.60 2.64 2.64 2.68 2.68 2.75 2.75 2.93 2.93

Δhmin -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -2.74 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
Δhmin (c=0) -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -5.02 -4.44 -4.44 -4.44 -4.44 -4.44 -4.44 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 27.25 27.25 27.53 27.53 27.43 27.43 27.62 27.62 27.83 27.83 27.96 27.96 25.73 25.73 26.26 26.26 26.68 26.68 27.11 27.11 27.76 27.76 29.64 29.64
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.73 2.73 2.75 2.75 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.78 2.78 2.80 2.80 2.57 2.57 2.63 2.63 2.67 2.67 2.71 2.71 2.78 2.78 2.96 2.96
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 2.93 2.93 2.95 2.95 2.94 2.94 2.96 2.96 2.98 2.98 3.00 3.00 2.77 2.77 2.83 2.83 2.87 2.87 2.91 2.91 2.98 2.98 3.16 3.16

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.26 2.26 2.29 2.29 2.28 2.28 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28 2.32 2.32 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.61 2.61
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.46 2.46 2.49 2.49 2.48 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.52 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.43 2.43 2.48 2.48 2.52 2.52 2.56 2.56 2.63 2.63 2.81 2.81
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 318.47 318.47 323.81 323.81 321.75 321.75 325.38 325.38 329.39 329.39 331.88 331.88 345.86 345.86 356.21 356.21 364.42 364.42 372.05 372.05 384.76 384.76 421.44 421.44
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 3.18 3.18 3.24 3.24 3.22 3.22 3.25 3.25 3.29 3.29 3.32 3.32 3.46 3.46 3.56 3.56 3.64 3.64 3.72 3.72 3.85 3.85 4.21 4.21
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.18 3.18 3.24 3.24 3.22 3.22 3.25 3.25 3.29 3.29 3.32 3.32 3.46 3.46 3.56 3.56 3.64 3.64 3.72 3.72 3.85 3.85 4.21 4.21
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 17 17 17 17 17 17 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.22 2.22 2.25 2.25 2.24 2.24 2.26 2.26 2.28 2.28 2.29 2.29 2.33 2.33 2.38 2.38 2.43 2.43 2.47 2.47 2.53 2.53 2.72 2.72

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.66 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88 2.94 2.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 3.38 3.38
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 8.88 8.88 8.92 8.92 8.90 8.90 8.92 8.92 8.95 8.95 8.96 8.96 8.99 8.99 9.03 9.03 9.07 9.07 9.10 9.10 9.15 9.15 9.26 9.26
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 8.88 8.88 8.92 8.92 8.90 8.90 8.92 8.92 8.95 8.95 8.96 8.96 8.99 8.99 9.03 9.03 9.07 9.07 9.10 9.10 9.15 9.15 9.26 9.26
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 17 17 17 17 17 17 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 60.71 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86 92.86
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.85 -0.85 -0.81 -0.81 -0.83 -0.83 -3.67 -3.67 -3.65 -3.65 -3.64 -3.64 -3.51 -3.51 -3.45 -3.45 -3.40 -3.40 -3.35 -3.35 -3.27 -3.27 -3.01 -3.01

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 2.66 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.74 2.74 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88 2.94 2.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 3.38 3.38
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 5.06 5.06 5.09 5.09 5.08 5.08 5.10 5.10 5.11 5.11 5.12 5.12 5.14 5.14 5.19 5.19 5.22 5.22 5.24 5.24 5.28 5.28 5.37 5.37
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.79 1.79
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 17 17 17 17 17 17 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.83 2.83 2.88 2.88 2.86 2.86 2.13 2.13 2.16 2.16 2.18 2.18 2.33 2.33 2.41 2.41 2.48 2.48 2.55 2.55 2.66 2.66 2.99 2.99

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.93 2.93 2.95 2.95 2.94 2.94 2.96 2.96 2.98 2.98 3.00 3.00 2.77 2.77 2.83 2.83 2.87 2.87 2.91 2.91 2.98 2.98 3.16 3.16
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.26 2.26 2.29 2.29 2.28 2.28 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.23 2.23 2.28 2.28 2.32 2.32 2.36 2.36 2.43 2.43 2.61 2.61
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.82 3.82 3.87 3.87 3.85 3.85 3.89 3.89 3.93 3.93 3.96 3.96 4.11 4.11 4.22 4.22 4.30 4.30 4.37 4.37 4.50 4.50 4.87 4.87

Page 8 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-8 BH-7 BH-7 BH-7 BH-7 BH-7 BH-7 BH-6 BH-6 BH-6 BH-6 BH-6
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 10920.000 10920.000 10940.000 10940.000 10960.000 10960.000 10980.000 10980.000 11000.000 11000.000 11020.000 11020.000 11040.000 11040.000 11060.000 11060.000 11080.000 11080.000 11100.000 11100.000 11120.000 11120.000 11140.000 11140.000
End Chainage [m] = 10940.000 10940.000 10960.000 10960.000 10980.000 10980.000 11000.000 11000.000 11020.000 11020.000 11040.000 11040.000 11060.000 11060.000 11080.000 11080.000 11100.000 11100.000 11120.000 11120.000 11140.000 11140.000 11160.000 11160.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 7.510 7.510 6.870 6.870 5.640 5.640 5.550 5.550 5.700 5.700 5.560 5.560 5.390 5.390 5.330 5.330 5.970 5.970 5.250 5.250 5.500 5.500 5.460 5.460
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 7.510 7.510 6.870 6.870 5.640 5.640 5.550 5.550 5.700 5.700 5.560 5.560 5.390 5.390 5.330 5.330 5.970 5.970 5.250 5.250 5.500 5.500 5.460 5.460
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -18.598 -18.598 -18.899 -18.899 -19.201 -19.201 -19.502 -19.502 -19.803 -19.803 -20.104 -20.104 -20.707 -20.707 -21.007 -21.007 -21.208 -21.208 -21.250 -21.250 -21.130 -21.130 -20.915 -20.915
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 26.108 26.108 25.769 25.769 24.841 24.841 25.052 25.052 25.503 25.503 25.664 25.664 26.097 26.097 26.337 26.337 27.178 27.178 26.500 26.500 26.630 26.630 26.375 26.375
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 22.758 22.758 22.419 22.419 21.491 21.491 21.702 21.702 22.153 22.153 22.314 22.314 22.747 22.747 22.987 22.987 23.828 23.828 23.150 23.150 23.280 23.280 23.025 23.025
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 29.458 29.458 29.119 29.119 28.191 28.191 28.402 28.402 28.853 28.853 29.014 29.014 29.447 29.447 29.687 29.687 30.528 30.528 29.850 29.850 29.980 29.980 29.725 29.725
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 26 26 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 130.00 130.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 92.86 92.86 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 11.96 11.96 12.12 12.12 12.57 12.57 12.46 12.46 12.24 12.24 12.17 12.17 11.96 11.96 11.86 11.86 11.49 11.49 11.78 11.78 11.72 11.72 11.84 11.84
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 29.46 29.46 29.12 29.12 28.19 28.19 28.40 28.40 28.85 28.85 29.01 29.01 29.45 29.45 29.69 29.69 30.53 30.53 29.85 29.85 29.98 29.98 29.73 29.73
H/D 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.21 3.24 3.24 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.43 3.43 3.56 3.56 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.44 3.44
(h0-D)/D 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.21 3.24 3.24 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.43 3.43 3.56 3.56 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.44 3.44
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.21 3.24 3.24 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.43 3.43 3.56 3.56 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.44 3.44
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381
F1 [-] = 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851
F2 [-] = 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514
F3 [-] = 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 423.78 423.78 417.17 417.17 399.07 399.07 403.19 403.19 411.98 411.98 415.12 415.12 423.57 423.57 428.25 428.25 444.65 444.65 431.43 431.43 433.96 433.96 428.99 428.99
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 4.24 4.24 4.17 4.17 3.99 3.99 4.03 4.03 4.12 4.12 4.15 4.15 4.24 4.24 4.28 4.28 4.45 4.45 4.31 4.31 4.34 4.34 4.29 4.29

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 2.28 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.15 2.15 2.17 2.17 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.27 2.27 2.30 2.30 2.38 2.38 2.32 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.30 2.30
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.48 2.48 2.51 2.51 2.55 2.55 2.57 2.57 2.61 2.61 2.63 2.63 2.72 2.72 2.65 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.64 2.64
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.95 2.95 2.91 2.91 2.82 2.82 2.84 2.84 2.89 2.89 2.90 2.90 2.94 2.94 2.97 2.97 3.05 3.05 2.99 2.99 3.00 3.00 2.97 2.97

Δhmin -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
Δhmin (c=0) -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 29.76 29.76 29.42 29.42 28.50 28.50 28.71 28.71 29.16 29.16 29.32 29.32 29.75 29.75 29.99 29.99 30.83 30.83 30.15 30.15 30.28 30.28 30.03 30.03
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.98 2.98 2.94 2.94 2.85 2.85 2.87 2.87 2.92 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.98 2.98 3.00 3.00 3.08 3.08 3.02 3.02 3.03 3.03 3.00 3.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 3.18 3.18 3.14 3.14 3.05 3.05 3.07 3.07 3.12 3.12 3.13 3.13 3.18 3.18 3.20 3.20 3.28 3.28 3.22 3.22 3.23 3.23 3.20 3.20

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.63 2.63 2.59 2.59 2.50 2.50 2.52 2.52 2.56 2.56 2.58 2.58 2.62 2.62 2.65 2.65 2.73 2.73 2.66 2.66 2.68 2.68 2.65 2.65
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.83 2.83 2.79 2.79 2.70 2.70 2.72 2.72 2.76 2.76 2.78 2.78 2.82 2.82 2.85 2.85 2.93 2.93 2.86 2.86 2.88 2.88 2.85 2.85
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 423.78 423.78 417.17 417.17 399.07 399.07 403.19 403.19 411.98 411.98 415.12 415.12 423.57 423.57 428.25 428.25 444.65 444.65 431.43 431.43 433.96 433.96 428.99 428.99
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 4.24 4.24 4.17 4.17 3.99 3.99 4.03 4.03 4.12 4.12 4.15 4.15 4.24 4.24 4.28 4.28 4.45 4.45 4.31 4.31 4.34 4.34 4.29 4.29
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 4.24 4.24 4.17 4.17 3.99 3.99 4.03 4.03 4.12 4.12 4.15 4.15 4.24 4.24 4.28 4.28 4.45 4.45 4.31 4.31 4.34 4.34 4.29 4.29
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 26 26 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.73 2.73 2.60 2.60 2.51 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.57 2.57 2.59 2.59 2.63 2.63 2.66 2.66 2.74 2.74 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.66

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.21 3.24 3.24 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.43 3.43 3.56 3.56 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.44 3.44
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 9.27 9.27 9.25 9.25 9.20 9.20 9.21 9.21 9.23 9.23 9.24 9.24 9.27 9.27 9.28 9.28 9.25 9.25 9.29 9.29 9.30 9.30 9.28 9.28
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 9.27 9.27 9.25 9.25 9.20 9.20 9.21 9.21 9.23 9.23 9.24 9.24 9.27 9.27 9.28 9.28 9.25 9.25 9.29 9.29 9.30 9.30 9.28 9.28
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 26 26 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 130.00 130.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 92.86 92.86 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 178.57 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -2.99 -2.99 -10.97 -10.97 -11.05 -11.05 -11.03 -11.03 -10.99 -10.99 -10.98 -10.98 -10.94 -10.94 -5.94 -5.94 -5.74 -5.74 -5.92 -5.92 -5.90 -5.90 -5.93 -5.93

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.21 3.24 3.24 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.43 3.43 3.56 3.56 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.44 3.44
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 5.37 5.37 5.36 5.36 5.32 5.32 5.33 5.33 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.37 5.37 5.38 5.38 5.40 5.40 5.38 5.38 5.39 5.39 5.38 5.38
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 26 26 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 130.00 130.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 130.00 130.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.01 3.01 0.80 0.80 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.86 0.86 2.24 2.24 2.39 2.39 2.27 2.27 2.29 2.29 2.25 2.25

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.18 3.18 3.14 3.14 3.05 3.05 3.07 3.07 3.12 3.12 3.13 3.13 3.18 3.18 3.20 3.20 3.28 3.28 3.22 3.22 3.23 3.23 3.20 3.20
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.63 2.63 2.59 2.59 2.50 2.50 2.52 2.52 2.56 2.56 2.58 2.58 2.62 2.62 2.65 2.65 2.73 2.73 2.66 2.66 2.68 2.68 2.65 2.65
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 4.89 4.89 4.82 4.82 4.64 4.64 4.69 4.69 4.77 4.77 4.80 4.80 4.89 4.89 4.94 4.94 5.10 5.10 4.97 4.97 4.99 4.99 4.94 4.94

Page 9 of 10
Face Pressure Calculation
Reference Borehole BH-5 BH-5 BH-5 BH-5 BH-5 BH-5 BH-2/BH-3 BH-2/BH-3 BH-2/BH-3 BH-2/BH-3 BH-2/BH-3 BH-1
TBM Type [-] = EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB EPB
TBM [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Excavation Diameter D [m] = 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
Parameters
Unit Weight of Water γW [kN/m3] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
2
Air: Face Pressure Variation pvar,A [kN/m ] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Earth: Face Pressure Variation pvar,S [kN/m2] = 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

Analysis Type = ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS ULS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Ultimate Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30

Analysis Type = SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS SLS
Drained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Factors of Safety Undrained Strength Parameters = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Serviceability Limit State Ground and Water Unit Weights = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surcharge (Favourable) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable) = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Section 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Geotechnical Units at Face = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Reduction of Overburden due to Structures [m] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Start Chainage [m] = 11160.000 11160.000 11180.000 11180.000 11200.000 11200.000 11220.000 11220.000 11240.000 11240.000 11260.000 11260.000 11280.000 11280.000 11300.000 11300.000 11320.000 11320.000 11340.000 11340.000 11360.000 11360.000 11380.000 11380.000
End Chainage [m] = 11180.000 11180.000 11200.000 11200.000 11220.000 11220.000 11240.000 11240.000 11260.000 11260.000 11280.000 11280.000 11300.000 11300.000 11320.000 11320.000 11340.000 11340.000 11360.000 11360.000 11380.000 11380.000 11400.000 11400.000
Ground Level [mRL] = 5.360 5.360 5.520 5.520 5.350 5.350 5.370 5.370 5.230 5.230 5.210 5.210 5.250 5.250 5.335 5.335 5.440 5.440 5.567 5.567 5.659 5.659 5.778 5.778
Section Depth of Water below Ground Level [m] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Water Level [mRL] = 5.360 5.360 5.520 5.520 5.350 5.350 5.370 5.370 5.230 5.230 5.210 5.210 5.250 5.250 5.335 5.335 5.440 5.440 5.567 5.567 5.659 5.659 5.778 5.778
Tunnel Axis Level [mRL] = -20.697 -20.697 -20.479 -20.479 -20.261 -20.261 -20.043 -20.043 -19.824 -19.824 -19.606 -19.606 -19.388 -19.388 -19.171 -19.171 -19.016 -19.016 -18.960 -18.960 -18.960 -18.960 -18.960 -18.960
Depth of Tunnel (m) = 26.057 26.057 25.999 25.999 25.611 25.611 25.413 25.413 25.054 25.054 24.816 24.816 24.638 24.638 24.506 24.506 24.456 24.456 24.527 24.527 24.619 24.619 24.738 24.738
Overburden above Tunnel Crown C or H [m] = 22.707 22.707 22.649 22.649 22.261 22.261 22.063 22.063 21.704 21.704 21.466 21.466 21.288 21.288 21.156 21.156 21.106 21.106 21.177 21.177 21.269 21.269 21.388 21.388
Water Table above Tunnel Invert h0 [m] = 29.407 29.407 29.349 29.349 28.961 28.961 28.763 28.763 28.404 28.404 28.166 28.166 27.988 27.988 27.856 27.856 27.806 27.806 27.877 27.877 27.969 27.969 28.088 28.088
Length [m] = 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
2
Cohesion c [kN/m ] = 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Angle of Shearing Resistance φ [°] = 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 38 38
Face Geotechnical Parameters Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 190.00 190.00
Ground Unit Weight γ [kN/m3] = 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50
Factored Cohesion cd [kN/m2] = 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Factored Angle of Shearing Resistance φd [°] = 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79 24.79
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 135.71 135.71

Governing Geotechnical Unit = Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V Strata V
Target Volume Loss, Trough Width Target Volume Loss [%] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
and Maximum Surface Settlement Target Trough Width [-] = 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Maximum Surface Settlement [mm] = 11.98 11.98 12.01 12.01 12.19 12.19 12.29 12.29 12.46 12.46 12.58 12.58 12.67 12.67 12.74 12.74 12.77 12.77 12.73 12.73 12.68 12.68 12.62 12.62
Surcharge Surcharge psur [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

H+D-h0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H+D 29.41 29.41 29.35 29.35 28.96 28.96 28.76 28.76 28.40 28.40 28.17 28.17 27.99 27.99 27.86 27.86 27.81 27.81 27.88 27.88 27.97 27.97 28.09 28.09
H/D 3.39 3.39 3.38 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19
(h0-D)/D 3.39 3.39 3.38 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19
Face Pressure Parameters
H/D or (h0-D)/D 3.39 3.39 3.38 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) F0 [-] = 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381 0.381
F1 [-] = 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851 2.851
F2 [-] = 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514 0.514
F3 [-] = 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088

Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 422.79 422.79 421.66 421.66 414.09 414.09 410.23 410.23 403.23 403.23 398.59 398.59 395.12 395.12 392.54 392.54 391.57 391.57 392.95 392.95 394.75 394.75 397.07 397.07
Overburden Pressure
Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 4.23 4.23 4.22 4.22 4.14 4.14 4.10 4.10 4.03 4.03 3.99 3.99 3.95 3.95 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.92 3.93 3.93 3.95 3.95 3.97 3.97

Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Crown pW,c [bar] = 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.26 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.12 2.11 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14
Hydrostatic Water Pressure Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Axis pW,a [bar] = 2.61 2.61 2.60 2.60 2.56 2.56 2.54 2.54 2.51 2.51 2.48 2.48 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.46 2.46 2.47 2.47
Hydrostatic Water Pressure at Tunnel Invert pW,i [bar] = 2.94 2.94 2.93 2.93 2.90 2.90 2.88 2.88 2.84 2.84 2.82 2.82 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.79 2.78 2.78 2.79 2.79 2.80 2.80 2.81 2.81

Δhmin -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
Δhmin (c=0) -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97
Face Pressure (With Seepage) hf = h0 - Δhmin [m] 29.71 29.71 29.65 29.65 29.27 29.27 29.07 29.07 28.71 28.71 28.47 28.47 28.29 28.29 28.16 28.16 28.11 28.11 28.18 28.18 28.27 28.27 28.39 28.39
Ultimate Limit State Minimum operational face pressure pmin,op [bar] = 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Seepage: pS,a,min (axis) [bar] = 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 2.93 2.93 2.91 2.91 2.87 2.87 2.85 2.85 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.81 2.81 2.82 2.82 2.83 2.83 2.84 2.84
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (axis) [bar] = 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.13 3.13 3.11 3.11 3.07 3.07 3.05 3.05 3.03 3.03 3.02 3.02 3.01 3.01 3.02 3.02 3.03 3.03 3.04 3.04

Minimum Face Pressure: pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.62 2.62 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.56 2.56 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.47 2.47 2.46 2.46 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.48 2.49 2.49
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.82 2.82 2.81 2.81 2.78 2.78 2.76 2.76 2.72 2.72 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.68 2.68 2.69 2.69
Face Pressure (Without Seepage)
Total Overburden Pressure: pob = γav * H - pvar,S [kN/m2] = 422.79 422.79 421.66 421.66 414.09 414.09 410.23 410.23 403.23 403.23 398.59 398.59 395.12 395.12 392.54 392.54 391.57 391.57 392.95 392.95 394.75 394.75 397.07 397.07
Ultimate Limit State
Anagnostou and Kovari (1996) Total Vertical Overburden Stress (Tunnel Crown) [bar] = 4.23 4.23 4.22 4.22 4.14 4.14 4.10 4.10 4.03 4.03 3.99 3.99 3.95 3.95 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.92 3.93 3.93 3.95 3.95 3.97 3.97
Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 4.23 4.23 4.22 4.22 4.14 4.14 4.10 4.10 4.03 4.03 3.99 3.99 3.95 3.95 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.92 3.93 3.93 3.95 3.95 3.97 3.97
Open Path to the Ground Surface: pS,a,max,op (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20

SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 38 38

Face Pressure
Non Dimensional Load Factor F [-] = 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25
Serviceability Limit State
Proctor and White (1977) Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.63 2.63 2.62 2.62 2.59 2.59 2.57 2.57 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.58 2.58 2.50 2.50

Load Factor LF [-] = 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 3.39 3.39 3.38 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Stability Number Nc [-] = 9.27 9.27 9.26 9.26 9.24 9.24 9.23 9.23 9.21 9.21 9.19 9.19 9.18 9.18 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.19 9.19
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 9.27 9.27 9.26 9.26 9.24 9.24 9.23 9.23 9.21 9.21 9.19 9.19 9.18 9.18 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.18 9.19 9.19
Ultimate Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 38 38
Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 190.00 190.00
Kimura and Mair (1991)
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 114.29 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 107.14 135.71 135.71
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50 32.50
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = -4.98 -4.98 -4.99 -4.99 -5.04 -5.04 -5.07 -5.07 -5.11 -5.11 -5.14 -5.14 -4.51 -4.51 -4.53 -4.53 -4.53 -4.53 -4.52 -4.52 -4.51 -4.51 -7.12 -7.12

Load Factor LF [-] = 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Ground Cover/Excavation Diameter C/D [-] = 3.39 3.39 3.38 3.38 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.24 3.24 3.20 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19
Unsupported Length of Tunnel Heading/Excavation Diameter P/D [-] = Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity Infinity
Stability Number Nc [-] = 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.35 5.35 5.34 5.34 5.33 5.33 5.32 5.32 5.31 5.31 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.31 5.31 5.31 5.31
Face Pressure Factored Stability Number, Nc, factored [-] = 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77
Serviceability Limit State SPT N at Tunnel Face [blows] = 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 38 38
Kimura and Mair (1991) Undrained Shear Strength Su [kN/m2] = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 190.00 190.00
Factored Undrained Shear Strength Sud [kN/m2] = 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 190.00 190.00
Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factored Surcharge (Unfavourable), Psur-unfavourable,d [kN/m2] = 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.38 2.35 2.35 2.29 2.29 2.25 2.25 2.39 2.39 2.37 2.37 2.36 2.36 2.38 2.38 2.39 2.39 1.70 1.70

Governing Target Face Pressure: pS,a,recom = pS,a,min + pvar,S (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.13 3.13 3.11 3.11 3.07 3.07 3.05 3.05 3.03 3.03 3.02 3.02 3.01 3.01 3.02 3.02 3.03 3.03 3.04 3.04
Governing Analysis Type [-] = A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS) A&K (ULS)
Governing Face Pressure Governing Minimum Face Pressure:pS,a,min (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 2.62 2.62 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.56 2.56 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.47 2.47 2.46 2.46 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.48 2.49 2.49
Governing Maximum Face Pressure: pS,a,max (Tunnel Axis) [bar] = 4.88 4.88 4.87 4.87 4.79 4.79 4.76 4.76 4.69 4.69 4.64 4.64 4.60 4.60 4.58 4.58 4.57 4.57 4.58 4.58 4.60 4.60 4.62 4.62

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5.5

5.0

4.5

4.0

3.5
Face Pressure [bar]

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
9000 9100 9200 9300 9400 9500 9600 9700 9800 9900 10000 10100 10200 10300 10400 10500 10600 10700 10800 10900 11000 11100 11200 11300 11400
Chainage [m]

MAXIMUM TBM FACE PRESSURE AT TUNNEL AXIS TARGET TBM FACE PRESSURE AT TUNNEL AXIS MINIMUM TBM FACE PRESSURE AT TUNNEL AXIS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT TUNNEL AXIS