@LIL 4 OKL D_@MLVXM

KOCLU 4 LK-<E
ILXL K_CMLB 4 IL@LDO
IL@LDOIO@
IO@ U_IFO
U_IFOV
V HL]L
HL]L IL@_
IL@_UML
UML
@MI 4 5.8<.<=.6.>=

^X _`mcovor XFK
^X _`mcovor XFK lhlclb poruslbll` iuct`lsmg`lc yl`j forkl`gr pusl hm Vgorhli,
Focl`h
Focl`hl
l (ho`jl
(ho`jl`
` `lil
`lil _`mcov
_`mcovor
or @.
@.Q.
Q.)) hl` Cg`hg`
Cg`hg`,, M`jjrm
M`jjrmss (ho`j
(ho`jl`
l` `lil
`lil _`mcov
_`mcovor
or pce.)
pce.)..
_`mcovor ioiprghuksm ilkl`l`, im`uil`, poiforsmb, hl` dujl porlwll` ufub. _`mcovor
lhlclb prghuso` flrl`j ruilb l`jjl orfoslr kotjl hm hu`ml, dmkl hmhlslrkl` plhl foslr`yl
po`hlpll` plhl lbu` 6><6, hm foclkl`j ^&J hl` @oscí. _`mcovor dujl ioruplkl` prghuso`
gcosl` ilkl`l` (soport ilrjlrm`) orfoslr hm hu`ml. _`mcovor lhlclb slclb slu poruslbll`
plcm`j ul hm hu`ml yl`j ilsmb forgporlsm, hl` sll m`m io`dulc prghuk`yl ko cofmb hlrm <=>
`ojlrl.

Cl`jklb-cl`jklb
Cl`jklb-cl`jklb hlcli socoksm

<. Uoco
Uocoks
ksmm su
surl
rl clil
clilrl
rl`
`
Uocoksm surl clilrl` lrt`yl ioimcmb surl-surl clilrl` hl` io`jocgipgkkl` lls surl
clilrl` yl`j ioio`ubm sylrl hl` yl`j thlk ioio`ubm sylrl. Clilrl` yl`j ioio`ubm
sylrl
sylrl hmp
hmpl`
l`jjm
jjmcc u`
u`uk
uk io`jmk
io`jmkut
ut socoks
socoksmm formku
formku`y
`yl.
l. Hlcli
Hlcli su
surl
rl pl`jj
pl`jjmcl
mcl`
` blrus
blrus
hmel`
hmel`uik
uikl`
l`44 wlk
wlku,
u, oipl
oipl,
, hl`
hl` lcl
lcl-l
-lcl
cl yl`
yl`j
j hmp
hmporc
orcuk
ukl`
l` u`
u`uk
uk io`
io`jmk
jmkut
ut socoks
socoksmm
orsofu.
6. ^o`
^o`jms
jmsml`
ml` fcl`kg
fcl`kg cli
clilrl
lrl`
`
^oclilr yl`j hmpl`jjmc blrus io`jmsm fcl`kg (agriucmr) clilrl` yl`j oclb hmsohmlkl`.
Agriucmr m`m ioiul rm`eml` hll yl`j kgipco hlrm poclilr soport4 `lil grl`j ul,

po`jlclil` kordl, jldm yl`j hmim`l. Agriucmr clilrl` lkl` hmju`lkl` sofljlm slclb slu
lcl roaoro`sm poclilr forsl`jkul`.
forsl`jkul`.
5. ^oio
^oiorm
rmks
ksll
ll`
` roaor
roaoro`
o`sm
sm
Ioiormksl roaoro`sm lhlclb io`ocmt smlpl roaoro`sm poclilr, hmporelyl llu thlk u`uk
ioiformkl` m`agrilsm io`jo`lm smal, pormclku, po`jlclil` kordl, hl` blc-blc clm` yl`j
hml`j
hml`jjlp
jlp po`t`j
po`t`j hlr
hlrmm poclil
poclilr.
r. Voaoro
Voaoro`sm
`sm lhlclb
lhlclb sosogr
sosogrl`
l`j
j yl`
yl`j
j hlp
hlpl
l ioi
ioifor
formkl
mkl`
`
m`agri
m`agrilsm
lsm hl`
hl` dli
dlim`l
m`l`
` io`jo`
io`jo`lm
lm sma
smal,
l, por
pormcl
mclku
ku hl`
hl` blc clm`
clm` hlrm
hlrm poc
pocli
lilr
lr or
orsof
sofu
u..
Voaoro`sm yl`j hmju`lkl` lhlclb4
 ^orsg`
^orsg`lc
lc roaoro
roaoro`eo
`eoss (m`agr
(m`agrils
ilsmm o`l`
o`l`j
j klrlk
klrlkor
or hl` kg`
kg`hms
hmsmm kosobl
kosobll
l`
` pocli
poclilr.
lr.
Fmlsl`yl hmformkl` gcob pmblk koculrjl llu oil` hokl poclilr)
 Oipcgy
Oipcgyio`
io` roa
roaoro
oro`eo
`eo (m`agr
(m`agrils
ilsmm o`l
o`l`j
`j cllr
cllr foc
foclk
lkl`j
l`j hl`
hl` po`
po`jl
jlcli
clil`
l` kordl
kordl
poclilr. Fmlsl`yl hmformkl` gcob poruslbll
poruslbll`
` sofocui`yl)
 

8. Zl
Zlwl
wl`e
`elr
lrl
l po`h
po`hlb
lbuc
ucul
ul`
`
Zlwl`elrl forlrt l`yl dlwlf ho`jl` ilksuh ioiporgcob hll llu m`agrilsm cofmb
io`hl
io`hlcli
cli soe
soelrl
lrl cl`jsu
cl`jsu`j
`j hlr
hlrmm pocli
poclilr.
lr. Ho`jl
Ho`jl`
` wl
wlwl`
wl`elr
elrl,
l, powlw
powlwl`e
l`elrl
lrl yl`
yl`j
j
forpo`jlclil` hl` docm hlpl io`jjlcm koilipul` poclilr. Ho`jl` wlwl`elrl lkl`
hmorpcob m`agrilsm hlrm sotlp poclilr, koiuhml` hmfl`hm`jkl` slu por slu smlpl yl`j
plcm`j t`jjm koilipul``yl u`uk ioclkukl` pokordll` mu. Elrl wlwl`elrl orhmrm hlrm4
 _`srueu
_`srueuroh
roh m`or
m`orvmow
vmow (aroo m`or
m`orvmow)
vmow) 4 wlwl
wlwl`elr
`elrl
l soel
soelrl
rl fofls
fofls l`p
l`pl
l pors
porsmlpl
mlpl`
`
porl`yll`
 Uru
Urue
eur
uroh
oh m`
m`o
orv
rvmo
mow
w (j
(jum
umho
hoh
h m`
m`o
orv
rvmo
mow)
w) 4 por
porl`
l`yl
yll`
l` o
ocl
clb
b hmsm
hmsmlp
lpkl
kl`
` sobm
sobm`j
`jjl
jl
wlwl`elrl cofmb orlrlb hl` eopl
 Imxoh
Imxoh m`
m`orv
orvmow
mow 4 ior
iorup
uplkl
lkl`
` kgifm`
kgifm`lsm
lsm hlrm
hlrm aroo
aroo m`orv
m`orvmow
mow hl` jum
jumho
ho m`
m`orv
orvmow
mow
sobm`jjl hlpl ioiporgcob m`agrilsm cofmb co`jklp.
?. Xo
Xoss po`
o`or
ormi
mill
ll`
`
Xos po`or
po`ormill
mill`
` lhlc
lhlclb
lb prgsos
prgsos u`u
u`uk
k io`el
io`elrm
rm hll elcg` klry
klrylwl
lwl`
` yl`j hmsosulmkl`
hmsosulmkl`
ho`jl` sposmklsm dlfll` llu pokordll` yl`j lkl` hmdlfl. Do`ms os po`ormill` elcg`
klrylwl` lhlclb wlwl`elrl hl` orucms. Fo`uk-fo`uk os po`ormill` lhlclb4

^bysmelc os (iohmelc os), ylmu prgsos io`judm koilipul` smk poclilr imslc`yl
po`ho`jlrl` hl` po`jcmbll`, ful wlr`l llu thlk.
 Lelhoime
Lelhoime (k`gwcoh
(k`gwcohjo)
jo) os
os,, ylmu prgsos io`judm
io`judm koelklpl
koelklpl`
` yl`j hmimcmkm
hmimcmkm poclilr
poclilr
sosulm ho`jl` kofuubl` dlfll` yl`j lkl` hmmsm`yl.
 ^bysebgcgjmelc os, ylmu prgsos io`judm o`l`j koilipul` io`lc poclilr.
1. Xos psmk
psmkgcgj
gcgjms
ms (koeor
(koeorhlsl
hlsl`,
`, kopr
koprmflhm
mflhml`,
l`, flk
flkl,
l, im`l,
im`l, pros
proslsm)
lsm)
Xos psmkgcgjms lhlclb prgsos io`judm llu io`joos koilipul` io`lc poclilr u`uk
io`jukur lplklb io`lc`yl sosulm ho`jl` yl`j hmm`jm`kl``yl.
Do`ms-do`ms os psmkgcgjms4
l. Xos koeorhls
koeorhlsl`
l` (m`occmjo`
(m`occmjo`eo)4
eo)4 io`joos koprmflhml`
koprmflhml` io`lc poclilr
poclilr hlcli
hlcli blc hlyl
pmkor soelrl io`yocurub hl` cgjms.
f. Xos flkl
flkl (lp
(lptu
tuho)
ho)44 io`
io`jo
joos
os hl` io`
io`juk
jukur
ur koilip
koilipul`
ul` io`l
io`lcc pgo`
pgo`sml
smlcc (M\)
(M\)
poclilr lplklb ioipu`ylm kosl`jjupl` u`uk hmkoifl`jkl` hm koiuhml` blrm.
e. Xos pro
prosl
slsm
sm (lebmo
(lebmovoi
voio`
o`)4
)4 io`jo
io`joos
os hl
hl`
` io`ju
io`jukur
kur lpl
lpl pocli
poclilr
lr lkl`
lkl` il
ilipu
ipu
forpro
forprosl
slsm
sm io`jor
io`jordlk
dlkl`
l` pok
pokordl
ordll`
l` yl`
yl`j
j hmform
hmformkl`
kl` kop
koplh
lhl`y
l`yl.
l. Xos pros
proslsm
lsm m`m
bo`hlk`yl
bo`hlk`yl hmclkukl`
hmclkukl` soel
soelrl
rl eori
eoril
l hl` io`h
io`hlcli
lcli u`uk
u`uk io`jolb
io`jolbum
um lpl pocli
poclilr
lr
ioipu`ylm io`lc sorl koilipul` foslr hlcli io`elplm proslsm kordl gptilc.
h. Xos im`l (m`oros)4 io`joos do`ms pokordll` lpl
lpl yl`j plcm`j hmso`l`jm gcob poclilr
hl` io`jukur lpl poclilr egegk sorl l`usmls io`jordlkl` pokordll` yl`j lkl`
hmformkl` koplhl`yl.
 

o. Xos hl` koprmflhml`

koprmflhml` (porsg`lcmy)4
(porsg`lcmy)4 io`joos
io`joos koprmflhm
koprmflhml`
l` io`lc
io`lc poclilr
poclilr hlcli
hlcli blc
kosohmll`
kosohmll` fokor
fokordl
dl slil,
slil, smal kopo
kopoipm`l
ipm`l`,
`, kodudurl`
kodudurl` hl` u`su
u`sur-u`s
r-u`sur
ur kopr
koprmflh
mflhml`
ml`
clm``yl yl`j hmfuubkl` poruslbll
poruslbll`.
`.

:. Xo
Xoss kos
kosob
obl
ll
l`
`
Xos kosobll` ylmu poiormksll` kosobll` smk poclilr lplklb ioio`ubm sposmklsm
yl`j
yl`j oclb
oclb hmo`
hmo`ukl
ukl`
` u`uk
u`uk dlfl
dlfll`
l` yl`j
yl`j forsl
forsl`jk
`jkul
ul`.
`. Ims
Imslc`
lc`yl
yl po`
po`ho`
ho`jl
jlrl`
rl`,,
po`jcmbll` (ful wlr`l llu thlk), forpo`ylkm dl`u`j llu thlk, ioipu`ylm elel
flhl` llu thlk.
2. Zlwl
Zlwl`elr
`elrl
lllkbmr
kbmr ho`jl
ho`jl`
`lllsl
lsl`
` cl`jsu
cl`jsu`j
`j
Zlwl`elrl forudul` u`uk io`jolbum sodlub il`l koilipul` prlkts poclilr hlcli
io`jordlk
io`jordlkl`
l` pokordll
pokordll`
` hl` dujl u`uk ioiporg
ioiporgcob
cob jliflrl`
jliflrl` lplk
lplklb
lb poclilr hlpl
hmldlk fokordl slil llu thlk. Zlwl`elrl lkbmr lkl` io`o`ukl` hmormil llu thlk`yl
poclilr io`dlhm elcg` klrylwl` plhl poruslbll` orsofu.
=. Ioi
Ioiuu
uuskl
skl`
` hmorm
hmormil
il llu
llu hmgc
hmgclk
lk
Xgp il`ldor lkl` ioiuuskl` hmormil llu hmgclk`yl poclilr sooclb ioiporgcob

blsmcc hlrm socok

blsm socoksm-so
sm-socoksm
coksm orh
orhlbucu
lbucu.. ^oclilr
^oclilr yl`j thl
thlk
k ioio`ubm
ioio`ubm sposmkls
sposmklsmm hmgclk,
hmgclk,
sohl`jkl` poclilr yl`j cucus hmpuuskl` hmormil ho`jl` slus klrylwl` hlcli ilsl
poregfll`.

Lhlpu
Lhlpu`
` el
elrl
rl soc
socoks
oksmm yl`j
yl`j hmju`l
hmju`lkl
kl`
` gco
gcob
b porusl
poruslbl
bll`
l` ilu
ilupu`
pu` grjl`m
grjl`msls
slsmm hlcli
hlcli
po`ormill` klrylwl` flru hmko`lc ho`jl` hul elrl ylmu 4

<. @g` Mcim

cimlb
]lmu socoksm yl`j hmclksl`lkl` thlk hmhlslrkl` lls krmorml` sl`hlr, llu sposmklsm
`yll
`yll sulu
sulu pok
pokord
ordll
ll`
` llu
llu dlfll
dlfll`.
`. Lk
Lkl`
l` o
olp
lpmm bl`yl
bl`yl hmh
hmhlsl
lslrm
rm plhl
plhl poi
poimkm
mkmrl`
rl` hl`
po`jlclil` sldl. Uocoksm hlcli blc m`m hmclkukl` thlk forpohgil` plhl urlml` sposmklsm
pokordll` hl` dlfll` yl`j lkl` hmmsm. _`sur-u`sur yl`j hmsocoksm fmlsl`yl iocmput blc-
blc 4
l) Uurl
Uurl clilrl`
clilrl` forilor
forilorlm
lm llu
llu thlk
f) Mdlzlb
Mdlzlb sokgclb
sokgclb hl` duiclb
duiclb `mcl
`mclm`yl
m`yl
e) Uurl
Uurl koorl`j
koorl`jl`
l` kordl
kordl hl`
hl` po`jlclil
po`jlclil`
`
h) Voaoro`sm llu rokgio`hlsm hlrm pmblk yl`j hlpl
hlpl hmporely
hmporelyl
l
o) Zlwl`elr
Zlwl`elrl
l cl`jsu`
cl`jsu`j
j ho`jl` yl`j forsl`jk
forsl`jkul`
ul`
a) ^o`lipmcl
^o`lipmcl`
`hhl`
l` kolh
kolhll`
ll` smk poclilr
poclilr
j) Kouru
Kouru`l`
`l` hlrm
hlrm pocl
poclilr
ilr
b) Xucmsl`
Xucmsl` l`jl`
l`jl` pocl
poclilr
ilr
6. Mcimlb
 

Iogho mcimlb ioruplkl` iogho socoksm yl`j hmhlslrkl` plhl sposmklsm pokordll`
hl`
hl` kof
kofuu
uubl`
bl` `yl
`yll
l yl`j
yl`j hmm
hmmsm,
sm, sorl
sorl poh
pohgil
gil`
` plhl
plhl krmo
krmorml
rml`
` hl`
hl` sl
sl`hl
`hlr-s
r-sl`
l`hlr
hlr
oro`u. Uocoksm mcimlb io`elkup plhl blc-blc formku 4
l) Iog
Iogho
ho kord
kordl
lyyl`
l`j
j sms
smso
oil
ilts
ts
f) For
Forgr
grmo`
mo`ls
lsmm plhl
plhl kof
kofuu
uubl
bl`
` rmcc k
klry
lrylw
lwl`
l`
e) Fo
Forg
rgrm
rmo`
o`l
lsm
sm plh
plhl
l pros
prosl
lsm
sm k
kor
ordl
dl
h) For
Forpoh
pohgil
gil`
` plhl
plhl u`hl`j
u`hl`j-u`
-u`hl
hl`j
`j por
porfur
furub
ubl`
l`
o) Forhlslr
Forhlslrkl`
kl` koplhl
koplhl l`lcms
l`lcmsms
ms dlf
dlfll
ll`
` hl` mciu ssgsml
gsmlcc clm`
clm``yl
`yl

Alktgr yl`j hmporifl`jkl` hlcli prgsos socoksm ylmtu 4

l) Kg`
Kg`hms
hmsmm ^o`lwl
^o`lwlrl`
rl` Xo`lj
Xo`ljl
l Kor
Kordl
dl
Uoilkm` foslr duiclb poclilr yl`j ioio`ubm sylrl (qulcmoh), ilkl lkl` soilkm`
iuhlb fljm grjl`mslsm u`uk ioiporgcob klrylwl` yl`j forkulcmls hl` soflcmk`yl.^lhl
sll rokruio` fmsl ordlhm duiclb elcg` yl`j ordlrm`j cofmb koemc hlrm yl`j hmblrlpkl`.
Kg`hmsm orsofu hmiu`jkm`kl` gcob 4
<) Miflcl
Miflcl`/u
`/uplb
plb yl`j
yl`j hml
hmlwl
wlrkl
rkl`
` ro`hl
ro`hlb.
b.
6) ^okord
^okordll
ll`` io`
io`u`
u`u
u sp
sposm
osmlcm
lcmsl
slsm
sm yl`j
yl`j t`jj
t`jjm.
m.
5) ^orsyl
^orsylrl
rll`
l` yl`
yl`j
j bl
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