2014.1 Bored Pile

Description
This spreadsheet workbook purpose for the analysis/design of pile column section with circular shape per
ACI318-14. Specially shear requirement, moment crack, and capacity for flexure with axial load.
Assumptions and limitations
1 section has to be in circular

2
design moment crack (elastic condition) based on condition with no axial load involved (conservative)
3 for design moment crack, rebar arrangement between compression and tension area need to be
simetrical.
4 in flexure design stress - strain in balanced condition shall be defined as strain of concrete in
compression area is 0.003 and strain of outer rebar in tension area is 0.002
5 in flexure tension controlled shall be defined as strain of outer rebar in tension area bigger than 0.005
6 compression controlled shall be defined as strain of concrete in compression area is 0.003 and strain of
outer rebar in tension area less than 0.002
7 in flexure design, calculation for total block stress concrete are (Ac) in ultimate condition refer to CSRI
handbook
8
in drawing interaction diagram moment and axial, its required several point (moment and axial) from
each condition of analysis : balanced, tension controlled, compression controlled, pure moment, pure
axial force, pure tension force, min. eccentricity, and additional value in tension and compression
controlled area.
Spreadsheet Operation
1 column edited by user is denoted with yellow box

2 column with no color contain formula that is restrict to edits
3 position of bar have to be inputed by user, reference point is top fiber of concrete
4 in Pure moment, user have to trial and error es, till meet fPn = 0, with es > 0.005
5 in Min. eccentricity, user have to trial and error c, till meet fPn = fPn,max
6 in extra point for tension controlled, user input es > 0.005
7 in extra point for compression controlled, user input es < 0.002
8 in extra point for compression controlled, user input es < 0.002
9 data on table for diagram interaction moment and axial have to be arranged from the bigger axial
value to the smaller
Calculation for Shear Design
D = 500 mm (diameter of borepile)

cover = 50 mm (cover of concrete)
ds 13 mm (diameter of stirrup)
fc 210 kg/cm2 (compressive strength of concrete)
fyt = 2400 kg/cm

2 (stirrup reinforcing yield strength)
Vu = 13 ton (ultimate design shear load)
f = 0.75 (shear strength reduction factor)

l = 1 (modification factor for concrete)
s (used) = 200 mm ok (using stirrup space)
Av (used) = 7.96 cm2 ok (using total stirrup area)
hd = 400 mm (effective depth of concrete)
fVc = 11.52 ton (shear strength provide by concrete)
fVs = 28.67 ton ok (shear strength provide by stirrup)
fVs(max) = 46.08 ton (allowable maximum shear strength provide by stirrup)
fVn = 40.19 ton ok (total shear strength)
Av (req) = 0.41 cm
2 (requiring stirrup area)
Av (min) = NA cm2 (requiring minimum stirrup area)
s (max) = 200 mm (maximum spacing of stirrup)

Calculation for Flexure with Compression or Tension load (Uniaxial)

db = 25 mm (diameter of main bar)
fc = 210 kg/cm2 (compressive strength of concrete)
fy = kg/cm 2 (stirrup reinforcing yield strength)

4000
fr = 28.98 kg/cm2 (modulus of rupture of concrete)
Ec = 218820 kg/cm2 (modulus of elasticity of concrete)
Es = 2000000 kg/cm
2 (modulus of elasticity of bars)
Ig = 306796.158 cm
4 (moment inertia of section)
Mv = 2 tm ok (moment load for pile (service condition) due to allowable lateral load or
allowable pile head displacement)
fs = 0.85 (reduction factor for nominal max compression based on stirrup, spiral =
0.85 ; rectangular = 0.80)
fcc = 0.65 (reduction factor for compression controlled)
ftc = 0.9 (reduction factor for tension controlled)
b = 0.85 (reduction factor for ultimate concrete compression area)
ns = 4 (number of bars)
Ag = cm 2 (total area of section)

1963.5
As (used) = 19.63 cm2 (total bar area)
% As = 1.00 % (persent of bar area)
s (used) = 294.5 mm (bar spacing)
P0 = 425.5 ton (pure compression, moment = 0)
fP0 = 276.6 ton

fPn,max = 235.1 ton (pure nominal max compression, moment = 0)
fT0 = 70.7 ton (pure tension, moment = 0)
layer #1
layer #2
layer #3
Design Moment Crack ec = e r fc = fr
fr = 28.98 kg/cm2
= c c
er 1.32E-04 Mcr
ec = 1.32E-04
c = 250.00 mm
Mc = 3.56 tm fr
er
Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.0001 0.89 0.17

2 250 2 0.0000 0.00 0.00
3 442 1 0.0001 -0.89 0.17
Pcr = 0.0 ton

Mcr = 3.90 tm
Balanced condition (ecu = 0.003, es = 0.002) ecu 0.85fc

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.002 y
c = 265.2 mm
a = 225.42 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00234 18.76 3.60

2 250 2 -0.00017 3.38 0.00
3 442 1 0.002 -19.63 3.77
a = 1.47 rad
Ac = 859.0 cm2
y = 119.5 mm
Cc = 153.3 ton
fPn = 101.3 ton

fMn = 16.7 tm
Tension Controlled (es ≥ 0.005) ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.005
c = 165.75 mm
a = 140.89 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00195 18.27 3.51

2 250 2 0.001525 -29.94 0.00
3 442 1 0.005 -19.63 3.77
a = 1.12 rad
Ac = 454.0 cm2
y = 167.1 mm
Cc = 81.0 ton
fPn = 44.8 ton

fMn = 18.7 tm
Pure Moment (P = 0) ecu 0.85fc

ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.009
c = 110.68 mm
a = 94.08 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00143 13.14 2.52

2 250 2 0.003776 -39.27 0.00
3 442 1 0.00898 -19.63 3.77
a = 0.90 rad
Ac = 256.2 cm2
y = 194.2 mm
Cc = 45.7 ton
fPn = 0.0 ton

fMn = 9.9 tm
ecu 0.85fc
Min. Eccentricity (fPn = fPn,max)
ecu = 0.003 c a y
c = 490.10 mm
a = 416.59 mm

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 0.002645 18.76 3.60

2 250 2 0.00147 28.86 0.00
3 442 1 0.000294 2.01 0.39
a = 2.30 rad
Ac = 1748.1 cm2
y = 24.7 mm
Cc = 312.0 ton
fPn = 235.1 ton

fMn = 7.6 tm
Add. Point Tension Controlled

ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a
y
es = 0.006
c = 147.33 mm
a = 125.23 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00182 16.98 3.26

2 250 2 0.00209 -39.27 0.00
3 442 1 0.006 -19.63 3.77
a = 1.05 rad
Ac = 384.9 cm2
y = 176.1 mm
Cc = 68.7 ton
fPn = 24.1 ton

fMn = 17.2 tm
Add. Point Compression Controlled ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0010 y
c = 331.50 mm
a = 281.78 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00248 18.76 3.60

2 250 2 -0.00074 12.73 0.00
3 442 1 0.001 -9.82 1.88
a = 1.70 rad
Ac = 1140.2 cm2
y = 89.2 mm
Cc = 203.5 ton
fPn = 146.4 ton

fMn = 15.4 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0003 y
c = 401.82 mm
a = 341.55 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00257 18.76 3.60

2 250 2 -0.00113 20.50 0.00
3 442 1 0.0003 -2.95 0.57
a = 1.95 rad
Ac = 1429.0 cm2
y = 58.7 mm
Cc = 255.1 ton
Pn = 189.4 ton
Mn = 12.4 tm
Data for diagram interaction

Loc. fMn (tm) fPn (ton) condition
1 0 276.6 Nom. Max compression, fP0
2 0 235.1 Allowable fPn,max
3 7.6 235.1 Min. ecentricity
4 12.4 189.4 add. Point in compression controlled
6 16.7 101.3 balanced condition
7 18.7 44.8 tension controlled
8 17.2 24.1 add. Point in tension controlled
9 9.9 0.0 pure moment
10 0.0 -70.7 pure tension
Loading Data (ultimated condition)

No Mu (tm) Pu (ton) Cek
1 5 150.0 ok
2 8 100.0 ok
3 15.0 50.0 ok
300
1
250 3
2
200
4
150 5
fPn 100 6
50 7
8
0 9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-50
10
-100
8
0 9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-50
10
-100
fMn


4000
Es = 2000000 kg/cm
Ig = 306796.158 cm

1963.5
fP0 = 284.5 ton

layer #1
layer #2
layer #3
fr = 28.98 kg/cm2
= c c
er 1.32E-04 Mcr
ec = 1.32E-04
c = 250.00 mm
Mc = 3.56 tm fr
er

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.0001 1.19 0.20

2 250 2 0.0000 0.00 0.00
3 416 2 0.0001 -1.19 0.20
Pcr = 0.0 ton

Mcr = 3.95 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.002 y
c = 249.6 mm
a = 212.16 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00199 28.91 4.80

2 250 2 4.81E-06 -0.07 0.00
3 416 2 0.002 -30.41 5.05
a = 1.42 rad
Ac = 793.3 cm2
y = 126.8 mm
Cc = 141.6 ton
fPn = 91.0 ton

fMn = 18.1 tm
ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.005
c = 156 mm
a = 132.60 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00138 19.70 3.27

2 250 2 0.001808 -27.49 0.00
3 416 2 0.005 -30.41 5.05
a = 1.08 rad
Ac = 417.1 cm2
y = 171.9 mm
Cc = 74.5 ton
fPn = 32.6 ton

fMn = 19.0 tm

ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.009
c = 104.17 mm
a = 88.55 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00058 7.48 1.24

2 250 2 0.0042 -30.41 0.00
3 416 2 0.00898 -30.41 5.05
a = 0.87 rad
Ac = 234.8 cm2
y = 197.5 mm
Cc = 41.9 ton
fPn = -7.4 ton

fMn = 9.5 tm
ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a y
c = 494.40 mm
a = 420.24 mm

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 0.00249 29.05 4.82

2 250 2 0.001483 22.55 0.00
3 416 2 0.000476 5.88 0.98
a = 2.32 rad
Ac = 1761.6 cm2
y = 23.2 mm
Cc = 314.4 ton
fPn = 241.8 ton

fMn = 8.5 tm

ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a
y
es = 0.006
c = 145.12 mm
a = 123.35 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00126 17.85 2.96

2 250 2 0.002168 -30.41 0.00
3 416 2 0.0056 -30.41 5.05
a = 1.04 rad
Ac = 376.7 cm2
y = 177.2 mm
Cc = 67.2 ton
fPn = 21.9 ton

fMn = 17.9 tm
ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0010 y
c = 312.00 mm
a = 265.20 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00219 29.05 4.82

2 250 2 -0.0006 7.71 0.00
3 416 2 0.001 -15.21 2.52
a = 1.63 rad
Ac = 1057.7 cm2
y = 97.9 mm
Cc = 188.8 ton
fPn = 136.7 ton

fMn = 16.8 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0003 y
c = 378.18 mm
a = 321.45 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 84 2 -0.00233 29.05 4.82

2 250 2 -0.00102 14.10 0.00
3 416 2 0.0003 -4.56 0.76
a = 1.86 rad
Ac = 1334.1 cm2
y = 68.7 mm
Cc = 238.1 ton
Pn = 179.9 ton
Mn = 14.3 tm


1 5 150.0 ok
2 8 100.0 ok
3 15.0 50.0 ok
350
300
1
250 3
2
200
4
150
5
fPn 100 6
50
7
8
0 9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-50
10
-100
-150
0 9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-50
10
-100
-150
fMn


4000
Es = 2000000 kg/cm
Ig = 306796.158 cm

1963.5
fP0 = 284.2 ton

layer #1
layer #2
layer #3
layer #4
layer #5
fr = 28.98 kg/cm2
= c c
er 1.32E-04 Mcr
ec = 1.32E-04
c = 250.00 mm
Mc = 3.56 tm fr
er

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.0001 0.51 0.10

2 115 2 -0.0001 0.72 0.10
3 250 2 0.0000 0.00 0.00
4 385 2 0.0001 -0.72 0.10
5 442 1 0.0001 -0.51 0.10
Pcr = 0.0 ton

Mcr = 3.95 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.002 y
c = 265.2 mm
a = 225.42 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00234 10.84 2.08

2 115 2 -0.0017 18.26 2.46
3 250 2 -0.00017 1.95 0.00
4 385 2 0.001355 -15.37 2.07
5 442 1 0.002 -11.34 2.18
a = 1.47 rad
Ac = 859.0 cm2
y = 119.5 mm
Cc = 153.3 ton
fPn = 102.5 ton

fMn = 17.6 tm
ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.005
c = 165.75 mm
a = 140.89 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00195 10.55 2.03

2 115 2 -0.00092 9.41 1.27
3 250 2 0.001525 -17.29 0.00
4 385 2 0.003968 -22.68 3.06
5 442 1 0.005 -11.34 2.18
a = 1.12 rad
Ac = 454.0 cm2
y = 167.1 mm
Cc = 81.0 ton
fPn = 44.7 ton

fMn = 19.9 tm

ecu = 0.003 c a
= y
es 0.009
c = 110.68 mm
a = 94.08 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00143 7.59 1.46

2 115 2 0.000117 -1.33 0.18
3 250 2 0.003776 -22.68 0.00
4 385 2 0.007435 -22.68 3.06
5 442 1 0.00898 -11.34 2.18
a = 0.90 rad
Ac = 256.2 cm2
y = 194.2 mm
Cc = 45.7 ton
fPn = -3.1 ton
fMn = 10.2 tm
ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a y
c = 492.00 mm
a = 418.20 mm

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 0.002646 10.84 2.08

2 115 2 0.002299 22.68 3.06
3 250 2 0.001476 15.72 0.00
4 385 2 0.000652 7.40 1.00
5 442 1 0.000305 1.73 0.33
a = 2.31 rad
Ac = 1754.1 cm2
y = 24.0 mm
Cc = 313.1 ton
fPn = 241.5 ton

fMn = 9.1 tm

ecu 0.85fc
ecu = 0.003 c a
y
es = 0.006
c = 147.33 mm
a = 125.23 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00182 9.81 1.88

2 115 2 -0.00066 6.45 0.87
3 250 2 0.00209 -22.68 0.00
4 385 2 0.004839 -22.68 3.06
5 442 1 0.006 -11.34 2.18
a = 1.05 rad
Ac = 384.9 cm2
y = 176.1 mm
Cc = 68.7 ton
fPn = 25.4 ton

fMn = 18.1 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0010 y
c = 331.50 mm
a = 281.78 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00248 10.84 2.08

2 115 2 -0.00196 21.21 2.86
3 250 2 -0.00074 7.35 0.00
4 385 2 0.000484 -5.49 0.74
5 442 1 0.001 -5.67 1.09
a = 1.70 rad
Ac = 1140.2 cm2
y = 89.2 mm
Cc = 203.5 ton
fPn = 150.6 ton

fMn = 16.2 tm

ecu = 0.003
c a
es = 0.0003 y
c = 401.82 mm
a = 341.55 mm
es

(mm) (ton) (tm)
1 58 1 -0.00257 10.84 2.08

2 115 2 -0.00214 21.67 2.93
3 250 2 -0.00113 11.84 0.00
4 385 2 -0.00013 1.42 0.19
5 442 1 0.0003 -1.70 0.33
a = 1.95 rad
Ac = 1429.0 cm2
y = 58.7 mm
Cc = 255.1 ton
Pn = 194.4 ton
Mn = 13.3 tm


1 5 150.0 ok
2 8 100.0 ok
3 15.0 50.0 ok
350
300
1
250 3
2
200 4
150 5
fPn
100 6
50 7
8
0 9
0 5 10 15 20 25
-50
10
-100
50 7
8
0 9
0 5 10 15 20 25
-50
10
-100
fMn

2014.1 Bored Pile

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2014.1 Bored Pile

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Description

Assumptions and limitations

1 section has to be in circular

1 column edited by user is denoted with yellow box

D = 500 mm (diameter of borepile)

fc 210 kg/cm2 (compressive strength of concrete)

fyt = 2400 kg/cm

Vu = 13 ton (ultimate design shear load)

f = 0.75 (shear strength reduction factor)

Av (used) = 7.96 cm2 ok (using total stirrup area)

hd = 400 mm (effective depth of concrete)

fVc = 11.52 ton (shear strength provide by concrete)

fVs = 28.67 ton ok (shear strength provide by stirrup)

fVs(max) = 46.08 ton (allowable maximum shear strength provide by stirrup)

fVn = 40.19 ton ok (total shear strength)

Av (min) = NA cm2 (requiring minimum stirrup area)

s (max) = 200 mm (maximum spacing of stirrup)

D = 500 mm (diameter of borepile)

db = 25 mm (diameter of main bar)

fc = 210 kg/cm2 (compressive strength of concrete)

fy = kg/cm 2 (stirrup reinforcing yield strength)

Ec = 218820 kg/cm2 (modulus of elasticity of concrete)

fcc = 0.65 (reduction factor for compression controlled)

ftc = 0.9 (reduction factor for tension controlled)

b = 0.85 (reduction factor for ultimate concrete compression area)

Ag = cm 2 (total area of section)

% As = 1.00 % (persent of bar area)

s (used) = 294.5 mm (bar spacing)

P0 = 425.5 ton (pure compression, moment = 0)

fP0 = 276.6 ton

fT0 = 70.7 ton (pure tension, moment = 0)

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.0001 0.89 0.17

Pcr = 0.0 ton

Balanced condition (ecu = 0.003, es = 0.002) ecu 0.85fc

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00234 18.76 3.60

fPn = 101.3 ton

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00195 18.27 3.51

fPn = 44.8 ton

Pure Moment (P = 0) ecu 0.85fc

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00143 13.14 2.52

fPn = 0.0 ton

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 0.002645 18.76 3.60

fPn = 235.1 ton

Add. Point Tension Controlled

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00182 16.98 3.26

fPn = 24.1 ton

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00248 18.76 3.60

fPn = 146.4 ton

Add. Point Compression Controlled ecu 0.85fc

Layer Position ns (ea) Strain Force Moment

1 58 1 -0.00257 18.76 3.60

Data for diagram interaction

Loading Data (ultimated condition)

D = 500 mm (diameter of borepile)

db = 22 mm (diameter of main bar)

fc = 210 kg/cm2 (compressive strength of concrete)

fy = kg/cm 2 (stirrup reinforcing yield strength)