THE VISION COACHING CENTRE

GRAND TEST # 3: CHAPTERS # 3, 6

Subject: Chemistry Total Marks: 50
Class: 10th Total Time: 2
hours

Section – A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Q # 1. Choose the correct answer for each from the given options: 20

1. The branch of chemistry which deals with hydrocarbons and their derivatives is known as:
(a) Organic chemistry (b) Inorganic chemistry (c) Physical chemistry (d) Biochemistry
2. Natural gas mainly consists of:
(a) Methane (b) Propane (c) Ethane (d) Butane
3. The general formula for alkenes is:
(a) Cn H 2n+2 (b) Cn H 2n (c) Cn H 2n-2 (d) Cn H 2n+1
4. The prefix 'hepta’ stands for the _____ carbon atoms.
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
5. Which of the following is alcohol?
(a) CH3 – CHO (b) CH3 – CH2 – O – CH3 (c) CH3 – OH (d) HCOOH
6. Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?
(a) CH3 – CH = CH2 (b) CH3 – CH2 – CH3 (c) CH2 = CH – C ≡ CH (d) CH3 – C ≡ CH
7. The functional group -COOH is used for:
(a) Alkynes (b) Alcohols (c) Carboxylic acids (d) Phenols
8. Which is the functional group of alcohols:
(a) – X (b) – COOH (c) – OH (d) – CO –
9. Acetic acid is obtained from:
(a) Banana (b) Dates (c) Garlic (d) Vinegar
10. Alkenes:
(a) Show the same general formula as alkynes (b) Have carbon-carbon triple bond
(c) Have carbon-carbon double bond (d) Are saturated hydrocarbons
11. Which of the following molecule is alkane?
(a) C5H10 (b) C5H8 (c) C5H11 (d) C5H12
12. It is an Alkyl group:
(a) C6H12 (b) C6H13 (c) C6H14 (d) C6H15
13. Which of the following waterborne diseases is of viral origin?
(a) Typhoid fever (b) Polio (c) Dysentery (d) Diarrhea
14. How much percentage (%) of the Earth's Surface is covered with water?
(a) 70% (b) 60% (c) 90% (d) 75%
15. Which type of bond is formed between H2O molecules?
(a) Hydrogen bond (b) Ionic bond (c) Covalent bond (d) All of these
16. The permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of:
(a) MgSO4 (b) Mg(HCO3)2 (c) Ca(HCO3)2 (d) All of these
17. How much fresh water is present on earth?
(a) 0.3% (b) 3% (c) 0.2% (d) 2%
18. The temporary hardness of water is due to the presence of dissolved hydrogen carbonates of:
(a) Ca and Mg (b) Ba and Sr (c) Na and K (d) Zn and Ni
19. Water is a:
(a) Polar solvent (b) Non-polar solvent (c) Non-polar charged solvent (d) Amphipathic solvent
20. Which of the following is helpful for the removal of permanent hardness?
 (a) Na2CO3 (b) Ca(OH)2 (c) CaCO3 (d) Na2SO4

Section – B
(Short Answers – Questions)
Note: Attempt any SIX questions from this section. 18

Q # 2. Write down three differences between hard and soft water.

Q # 3. Write down the three disadvantages of hard water (water hardness).
Q # 4. Define Catenation, Isomerism, and Homologous Series with examples.
Q # 5. Write the condensed, structural, and dot and cross formulae of the pentane.
Q # 6. Write down the three uses of the organic compound.
Q # 7. Write down the three differences between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Q # 8. A hydrocarbon contains 6 carbon atoms. Write its molecular formula if it is: *An alkane *An alkene *An alkyne
Q # 9. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds:
(a) CH3 – CHO (b) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – OH (c) CH3 – COOH
Q # 10. Write down the I.U.P.A.C names of the following compounds:
(a) CH3 – CH – CH = CH – CH3 (b) CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2 – CH3 (c) CH2 = CH – CH2 – C ≡ CH
CH3 CH2 CH3
CH3

Section – C
(Detailed Answers – Questions)
Note: Attempt any TWO questions from this section. 12

Q # 11. Describe the classification of organic compounds with examples.

Q # 12. What are the main sources of organic compounds?
Q # 13. Describe the methods for the removal of the temporary and permanent hardness of the water.
Q # 14. Explain in detail Water Borne diseases.