3GIB Review Calculus [62 marks]

2
1. The function g is defined by g(x)= ex +1 , where x ∈ R. [4 marks]

Find g'(−1).
 Markscheme
2
g'(x)= 2xex +1 (A2)
substitute x = −1 into their derivative (M1)
g'(−1)= −2e2 A1

Note: Award A0M0A0 in cases where candidate’s incorrect derivative is

2
g'(x)= ex +1 .

[4 marks]

2. Given that d y = cos(x − π4 ) and y = 2 when x = 3π

, find y in terms of [4 marks]
dx 4
x.
 Markscheme
METHOD 1
recognition that y = ∫ cos(x − π4 )d x (M1)

y = sin(x − π4 )(+c) (A1)

substitute both x and y values into their integrated expression including c
(M1)
π
2 = sin 2 +c
c=1
y = sin(x − π4 )+1 A1

METHOD 2
y x
∫ ∫
3π
2 dy = 4 cos(x − π4 )d x (M1)(A1)

y − 2 = sin(x − π4 )− sin π
2 A1

y = sin(x − π4 )+1 A1

[4 marks]

6−2x
3. Let f (x) = . The following diagram shows part of the graph of [8 marks]
√ 16+6x−x2
f.

The region R is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the y-axis. Find the
area of R.

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain
minor differences in marking or structure.
METHOD 1 (limits in terms of x)
valid approach to find x-intercept (M1)
6−2x
eg f (x) = 0, = 0, 6 − 2x = 0
√ 16+6x−x2
x-intercept is 3 (A1)
valid approach using substitution or inspection (M1)
3 6−2x 1
1
eg u = 16 + 6x − x2 , ∫0 dx, du = 6 − 2x, ∫ , 2u 2 ,
√u √u

1 − 12
u = √16 + 6x − x2 , ddux = (6 − 2x) 2 (16 + 6x − 2
x) , ∫ 2 du, 2u
( ) d = 2√16 + 6 − 2
∫ f (x) dx = 2√16 + 6x − x2 (A2)
substituting both of their limits into their integrated function and subtracting
(M1)

eg 2√16 + 6 (3) − 32 − 2√16 + 6(0) − 02 , 2√16 + 18 − 9 − 2√16

2

Note: Award M0 if they substitute into original or differentiated function. Do

not accept only “– 0” as evidence of substituting lower limit.
correct working (A1)
eg 2√25 − 2√16, 10 − 8
area = 2 A1 N2
METHOD 2 (limits in terms of u)
valid approach to find x-intercept (M1)
6−2x
eg f (x) = 0, = 0, 6 − 2x = 0
√ 16+6 x− x2
x-intercept is 3 (A1)
valid approach using substitution or inspection (M1)
3 6−2x 1
eg u = 16 + 6x − x2 , ∫0 dx, du = 6 − 2x, ∫ ,
√u √u
− 12
u = √16 + 6x − x2 , du
dx
= (6 − 2x) 12 (16 + 6x − x2 ) , ∫ 2 du
correct integration (A2)
1
eg ∫ 1 du = 2u 2 , ∫ 2 du = 2u
√u
both correct limits for u (A1)
25
eg u = 16 and u = 25, ∫16 1 du, [2u 2 ] , u = 4 and u = 5, ∫4 2 du, [2u]4
25 1 5 5
√u 16
substituting both of their limits for u (do not accept 0 and 3) into their
integrated function and subtracting (M1)
eg 2√25 − 2√16, 10 − 8
Note: Award M0 if they substitute into original or differentiated function, or if
they have not attempted to find limits for u.
area = 2 A1 N2
[8 marks]

3
4. Let f ′ (x) = sin3 (2x) cos(2x). Find f(x), given that f ( π4 ) = 1. [7 marks]
Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain
minor differences in marking or structure.
evidence of integration (M1)
eg∫ f ′ (x)dx
correct integration (accept missing C) (A2)
sin4(2x)
eg 12 × 4
, 18 sin4 (2x) +C
substituting initial condition into their integrated expression (must have +C)
M1
eg1 = 18 sin 4 ( π2 ) + C

Note: Award M0 if they substitute into the original or differentiated function.

recognizing sin( π2 ) = 1 (A1)

eg1 = 18 (1)4 + C
7
C= 8
(A1)

f(x) = 18 sin4 (2x) + 7

8
A1 N5
[7 marks]

( ) = 6 + 6 cos 0≤ ≤4
 Consider the function f defined by f(x) = 6 + 6 cos x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4π.
The following diagram shows the graph of y = f(x).

The graph of f touches the x-axis at points A and B, as shown. The shaded region
is enclosed by the graph of y = f(x) and the x-axis, between the points A and B.

5a. Find the x-coordinates of A and B. [3 marks]

Markscheme
6 + 6 cos x = 0 (or setting their f'(x)= 0) (M1)
cos x = −1 (or sin x = 0)
x = π, x = 3π A1A1
[3 marks]

12
5b. Show that the area of the shaded region is 12π. [5 marks]

Markscheme
3π
∫
attempt to integrate π (6 + 6 cos x)d x (M1)
= [6x + 6 sin x]3ππ A1A1
substitute their limits into their integrated expression and subtract (M1)
=(18π + 6 sin 3π)−(6π + 6 sin π)
=(6(3π)+0)−(6π + 0)(= 18π − 6π) A1
area = 12π AG
[5 marks]

12
 The right cone in the following diagram has a total surface area of 12π, equal to
the shaded area in the previous diagram.
The cone has a base radius of 2, height h, and slant height l.

5c. Find the value of l. [3 marks]

Markscheme
attempt to substitute into formula for surface area (including base) (M1)
π(22 )+π(2)(l)= 12π (A1)
4π + 2πl = 12π
2πl = 8π
l = 4 A1
[3 marks]
5d. Hence, find the volume of the cone. [4 marks]

Markscheme
valid attempt to find the height of the cone (M1)

e.g. 22 + h2 = (theirl)2
h = √12(= 2√3) (A1)

attempt to use V = 13 πr2 h with their values substituted M1

( 13 π(22 )(√12))

(= π3 ) A1
4π√12 8 √3 8π
volume = 3
=
√3
[4 marks]

3
 A small cuboid box has a rectangular base of length 3x cm and width x cm, where
x > 0. The height is y cm, where y > 0.

The sum of the length, width and height is 12 cm.

6a. Write down an expression for y in terms of x. [1 mark]

Markscheme
y = 12 − 4x A1 N1
[1 mark]

The volume of the box is V  cm3.

6b. Find an expression for V in terms of x. [2 marks]

 Markscheme
correct substitution into volume formula (A1)
eg 3x × x × y, x × 3x × (12 − x − 3x) , (12 − 4x) (x) (3x)
V = 3x2 (12 − 4x) (= 36x2 − 12x3 ) A1 N2

Note: Award A0 for unfinished answers such as 3x2 (12 − x − 3x).

[2 marks]

6c. Find dV . [2 marks]

dx

Markscheme
dV = 72x − 36x2 A1A1 N2
dx
Note: Award A1 for 72x and A1 for −36x2 .
[2 marks]
6d. Find the value of x for which V is a maximum. [4 marks]

Markscheme
valid approach to find maximum (M1)
eg V ′ = 0, 72x − 36x2 = 0
correct working (A1)
−72±√722−4⋅(−36)⋅0
eg x (72 − 36x) , 2(−36)
, 36x = 72, 36x (2 − x) = 0
x=2 A2 N2
Note: Award A1 for x = 2 and x = 0.
[4 marks]
6e. Justify your answer. [3 marks]

Markscheme
valid approach to explain that V is maximum when x=2 (M1)
eg attempt to find V ′′ , sign chart (must be labelled V ′ )
correct value/s A1
eg V ′′ (2) = 72 − 72 × 2, V ′ (a) where a < 2 and V ′ (b) where b > 2
correct reasoning R1
eg V ′′ (2) < 0, V ′ is positive for x < 2 and negative for x > 2
Note: Do not award R1 unless A1 has been awarded.
V is maximum when x = 2 AG N0
[3 marks]
6f. Find the maximum volume. [2 marks]

Markscheme
correct substitution into their expression for volume A1
eg 3 × 22 (12 − 4 × 2), 36 (22 ) − 12 (23 )
V = 48 (cm3) A1 N1
[2 marks]

3
 Let θ be an obtuse angle such that sin θ = 35 .

7a. Find the value of tan θ. [4 marks]

 Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain
minor differences in marking or structure.
evidence of valid approach (M1)
eg sketch of triangle with sides 3 and 5, cos2 θ = 1 − sin2 θ
correct working (A1)
eg missing side is 4 (may be seen in sketch), cos θ = 45 , cos θ = − 45

tan θ = − 34 A2 N4
[4 marks]

7b. Line L passes through the origin and has a gradient of tan θ. Find the [2 marks]
equation of L.

Markscheme
correct substitution of either gradient or origin into equation of line (A1)
y = mx + b)
(do not accept
eg y = x tan θ, y − 0 = m (x − 0), y = mx

y = − 34 x A2 N4

Note: Award A1A0 for L = − 34 x.

[2 marks]

3
 3x
Let f (x) = ex sin x − 4
.

7c. The following diagram shows the graph of f  for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. Line M is a [4 marks]
tangent to the graph of f at point P.

Given that M is parallel to L, find the x-coordinate of P.

 Markscheme
valid approach to equate their gradients (M1)
eg f ′ = tan θ, f ′ = − 34 , ex cos x + ex sin x − 34 = − 34 ,
3
ex (cos x + sin x) − 4
= − 34
correct equation without ex (A1)
−sin x
eg sin x = −cos x, cos x + sin x = 0, cos x =1
correct working (A1)
eg tan θ = −1, x = 135∘
3π
x= 4
(do not accept 135∘ ) A1 N1
Note: Do not award the final A1 if additional answers are given.
[4 marks]

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