Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Research Paper
Presented to the Faculty of
Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School
In Partial Fulfillment
of The Requirements for The Course
Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion
Madrona, Ahlyzon
Mendina, Gracielyn
Padilla, Harvey Elidan P.
May 2023
Abstract
This study measured the level of reading comprehension of senior high school
students of Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School. The goal was to feature the age, sex,
and strand of the students. In addition, the extent of the level of reading comprehension
and the factors that affect the reading comprehension of the students was also revealed.
Furthermore, the design used allows the researcher to conduct a survey and to
reflect deeper on the study composed of 85 confidential senior high school students in
Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School. Based on the findings, 6% are senior high school
students while 2.35% poor in figuring out clearly the meanings of some new words in the
reading text, and 7.06% badly memorize words, phrases and ideas on given content. The
comprehension and the factor affects the reading comprehension is rarely that is
The result of this study served as the basis for proposing an action plan that will
be conducted for the senior high school department. The plan has its specific objectives
to capacitate the students reading comprehension and how the possible factor that affect
the reading comprehension of the student will be minimize. It will also help them to be
human needs.
This part consists of the synopsis of the problem. The overview discussion
materials relevant to the study. This gives the reader a general idea and
Introduction
Speaking, listening, viewing, writing, and reading are the five basic macro
Additionally, the study will focus on one macro skill, which is the reading
comprehension.
written words. Opposed to the ability to recognize words. The purpose of reading
comprehension occurs when words on a page are not just mere words but
Moreover, (Burns & Treptow, 2019) argues that there are three levels of
Independent level can read text on their own, while instructional level has
adequate background knowledge for a topic, and can access text quickly and
with no or few errors. And frustration level does not have adequate background
level for a topic and/or cannot meet criteria for instructional levels of accuracy
and rate. (Bilbao et al., 2016) discusses that in a study was conducted in Davao
City to determine the reading profiency level of year 1 to year 3 students as the
basis for the intervention program. And, the study reveals that majority of the
students are in the frustration level of reading profiency in silent reading, while
instuctional level in oral reading, and majority of the males are less proficient in
The research shows the level of reading comprehension of senior high school
students of Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School and seeks to answer the
following questions:
1.1 Age
1.2 Sex
1.3 Strand
3. What are the factors that affect the reading level of the students?
reading program?
Research Objectives
school students.
high school students. The primary respondents of the study will cover the Grade
11 and 12 students in school year 2022 – 2023. The scope of the study will be
limited to 145 students, which is the ten (10%) percent of the total population of
skills of the respondents. Furthermore, the study is delimited to the junior high
school students, and will not exceed into different schools. Additionally,
Lastly, the study is limited only to the reading comprehension of the senior
high school students in Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School. Moreover, the
sample is limited within the year level of 11 and 12 in CVLIS. A timeline of one
Pedagogical Implications
research as the reflection done by the researcher on the research findings during
the belief that learners create their own understanding of the world around them,
This approach is handy for allowing learners to take a more active role in the
information.
The reflective approach focuses primarily on analysing what the teacher and
practices and figuring out ways to improve them in an attempt to make learning
processes more effective for a class of learners. This can be done through
learn more about your own practice, improve a certain practice (like small groups
The integrative approach differs from the other teaching approaches in the
sense that it tries to provide learners with an environment where they can make
connections between the current topic they’re learning about and other topics
they’ll come across at different stages of the curriculum. This means that it tends
facts in isolation.
While this approach is more commonly used in higher education, it can still be
quite useful at other stages of education too, as it can help learners gain a
learners stay engaged on the topics they’re learning about. (Ajar, 2018).
Chapter II
This chapter presents the related literature and studies after the thorough and
in-depth search done by the researchers. This will also present the synthesis of
the art, theoretical and conceptual framework to fully, understand the research to
be done and lastly the definition of terms for better comprehension of the study.
Nature Of Reading
getting meaning from the text through comprehension. From this comprehension
will help the readers to gasp the meaning of the text. The basic level in reading is
identifying of words. From the basic identification of the individual letters and how
these form a exact word, to what each word means not just on an individual level,
Reading Comprehension.
Opposed to the ability to recognize words. The purpose of reading is not always
recognizing but it is the ability to understand words. Reading comprehension
occurs when words on a page are not just mere words but thoughts and
instructional, and frustration level. Independent level can read text on their
own, while instructional level has adequate background knowledge for a topic,
and can access text quickly and with no or few errors. And frustration level does
not have adequate background level for a topic and/or cannot meet criteria for
instructional levels of accuracy and rate. (Burns & Treptow, 2019; DaCosta &
Gutierrez, 2020). Moreover, there are other terms on the level of reading
is the relationship between a specific letter and its sound, only as it relates to the
English where children have to learn the spelling of different words. Moreover, in
the Philippine settings factors such as the lack of prior knowledge is one of the
Additonally, home-related factors have a very significant effect that affects the
Synthesis
message of the text, and what is its meaning. Moreover, reading is a basic step
in identifying words, letters, and phrases that we use in our daily lives. (Bunau et
words covney are processed into thoughts, that is an important aspect in reading.
level does not have adequate background level for a topic, while independent
level can read text on their own, and instructional has an adequate
are the other terms used for the level of reading comprehension. (Burns &
Lastly, there are numerous factors that affects the reading comprehension of
the students. The first factor is the student does not have prior knowledge about
encourage so that student will hone and gain reading comprehension. (Negosa,
Theoretical Framework
problem that uses abstract concepts, factors or laws, variables and their relations
and explain and predict how observed phenomena exist and operate. In here, the
researcher ought to identify existing two (2) or three (3) theories which link to the
study because theories are useful devices for interpreting, criticizing and unifying
occurs every person reflects on their experience and adds new idea with their
prior knowledge in which they develop schemas to organize the knowledge they
acquired.
learning of human is a social process, that our cognitive functions are created by
the interactions around the people who are much more knowledgable and skillful.
by people in our lives who are a mentor-type role such as teachers and parents,
Other times, participating in social gathering events and interacting with social
has its effect to a child’s growth. Additionally, this theory highlights examining
children in numerous environment known as ecological systems to aim
Conceptual Framework
The study utilizes the IPO model represents a system in three stages: input,
process and output. Inputs are modeled as consumables and efforts that are
reading comprehension, the respondents of the study, which is the senior high
school student, the locale of the study, which is Camp Vicente Lim Integrated
School. Reading comprehension occurs when words on a page are not just
Furthermore, on the process there are five (5) processes that will be use
under this study. First, to know the respondents of the study, then conduct a
survey, followed by gathering of data, then interpreting the data, and lastly to
Moreover, the figure on the output process shows the level in which there
instructional level has adequate background knowledge for a topic, and can
access text quickly and with no or few errors. And frustration level does not have
adequate background level for a topic and/or cannot meet criteria for instructional
levels of accuracy and rate. (Burns & Treptow, 2019; DaCosta & Gutierrez,
2020).
Chapter III
This chapter presents the research design, subjects of the study, the
instrument and procedures used in gathering the data as well as the statistical
Research Design
research question using empirical data. Also, having a concise research design
helps to ensure that the methods will match the research objectves and to attain
to justify and satisfy the objectives of the study. Likewise, it also attempted to
This section comprises the discussion on how and where the subjects will be
taken from. The subjects of the study are the students in senior high school
(Grade 11 and 12) of Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School with a total population
of 1437 and only six (6) percent will be taken from the total population which is
study such as questionnaire, test, interview, focus group discussion, etc. The
(Bhat, 2023) states that there are five commonly used types of questions in a
researchers used a scaling questions under likert scale to measure the level on
In this part, the researchers discuss the process of gathering the data. The
questionnaire that was derived from the questionnaire of. Then, the researchers
asked the approval of the adviser of the questionnaire. After, the researchers
administered a pilot testing for collection of data, and then the research proceeds
with the formal survey. Lastly, the researchers collected the data.
question are kept in accordance with the agreement of the respondents and the
researchers.
The data gathered was organized and tabulated according to the result of
In this section, the statistical tools used in answering the specific research
statistical treatment of data is taking raw data and turning it into something
that can be interpreted and used to make decisions. This process is important for
businesses because it allows them to take customer feedback and turn it into
To analyze and interpret the data, the researcher employed the following
statistical procedure:
% = S/N x 100
Where:
% = Perce
S = sample
¿
fx
∑
❑ N
Where:
F = Frequency
¿
∑ fx ¿ = Summation of frequency times score
❑ ¿
CHAPTER IV
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
This chapter presents the results, the analysis and interpretation of data
gathered from the answers to the questionnaires distributed to the field. The said
data were presented in tabular form in accordance with the specific questions
posited on the statement of the problem. The preceding tables present the level
Intergrated School.
15-17 48 56.5%
18-20 37 43.5%
21-Above 0 0
Total 85 100%
respondents according to their age. Most of the respondents 15-17 years of age
Male 48 56.5%
Female 37 43.5%
Total 85 100%
Table 1.2 shows the frequency and percentage distribution of the
respondents according to their sex. Most of the respondents are male having 48
HUMSS 21 24.7%
STEM 18 21.2%
H.E 11 12.9%
ICT 10 11.8%
SMAW 10 11.8%
ABM 9 10.6%
EIM 6 7.7%
Total 85 100%
Statement Adjectival
Average
Legend:
Comprehension
1.51 - 2.50 Rarely Average Comprehension
students. It contains 5 items, the mean, adjectival rating, and the interpretation of
the mean in each item. Statement number 3 that is properly identifies the main
and detailed ideas in the text obtained the highest weighted mean of 2.41, which
Statement number 5 that is clearly figures out the meanings of some new
words in the reading text got the lowest weighted mean of 2.18, which falls on the
description level average comprehension. This shows that the student rarely
figures clearly out the meanings of some new words in the reading text.
The average weighted mean is 2.31, which falls on the description level of
comprehension.
Table 3: The factors that affect the reading level of the students
Statement Mea Adjectival
n Rating Interpretation
Averagely
Legend:
Range Adjectival Rating Verbal Interpretation
Table 3 presents the factors that affect the reading comprehension of senior
high school students. It contains 5 items, the mean, adjectival rating, and the
understand the words, phrases, and information on text obtained the highest
weighted mean of 2.42, which falls on the description level averagely affects.
on given content got the lowest weighted mean of 2.28, which falls on the
The average weighted mean is 2.32, which falls on the description level of
comprehension.
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion and
Summary of Findings
The researchers have gathered 85 Senior high school students whose ages
are within 17 – and above years old with a total of 48 males and 37 females by
questions was in likert scale to measure the level of the reading comprehension
analyzing, and classifying the data. The instrument helped the researchers
Conclusions
the gathered data and information. Based on the findings, 48 or 56.5% are ages
15 to 17 years old while 46 or 56.5% are male, then 21 or 24.7% are in the
HUMSS strand. It implies that there is a need to pursue further studies. It is also
suggested that the school language teacher should be inform about what the
age, strand, and sex of the students that needs guidance in reading.
Furthermore, the level of reading comprehension of senior high school
averagely affected.
Recommendations
The recommendations address the findings of the study. These include the
following: review and utilization of the output; other significant findings which are
not addressed in the output; and further research on the present study.
student to have reading habit just like in Don Bosco Technical College,
Mandaluyong City.
Marikina City.
3. should continue the project FAIR and keep it strengthend to help future
student in reading.
Bibliography
This is a listing of source materials used in the study that the researcher has
Benefits-for-Extensive-Reading
Aliponga/3062f8a91594babb3d1e074c5c366d9618d5cf99
https://www.twinkl.com.ph/teaching-wiki/5-pedagogical-approaches
from https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/home-family-urban/the-importance-of-
reading-comprehension/
https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16585
2/2017_ART_006_Tanczikne.pd
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351451654_Factors_Affecting_the_Rea
ding_Comprehension_of_Intermediate_Level_Learners_Basis_for_An_Interventi
on_Program
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02796015.2007.12087958
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-sociocultural-theory-2795088
Edexcel (2021)."Independent and Dependent Variables
note-independent-and-dependent-variables#:~:text=An%20independent
%20variable%20(IV)%20is,the%20dependent%20variable%20(DV).
https://www.neliti.com/publications/212397/teaching-reading-comprehension-on-
narrative-text-through-content-literacy-strate
https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/spupgsrj/article/view/404
from https://gradcoach.com/what-is-a-research-hypothesis-or-scientific-
hypothesis/
https://educationaltechnology.net/constructivist-learning-theory/
Lastiri (2021).”What Are The Levels of Comprehension?"
https://irisreading.com/what-are-the-levels-of-comprehension/
ecological-theory/
Vishak (2023).” Statistical Treatment of Data for Survey: The Right Approach”
survey/#:~:text=What%20exactly%20is%20Statistical%20Treatment,turn%20it
%20into%20actionable%20insights
Appendices
1.2 Sex
Male
Female
1.3 Strand
HUMSS
ABM
STEM
ICT
SMAW
EIM
1.3.1 Home Economics
Beauty Care
Hairdressing
Bread and Pastry Production
Cookery
II. How well do you understand and comprehend certain text in English:
2.1 level of reading comprehension of the respondents
Excellent Above Average Poor
Situations Average
4 3 2 1
1. Can fully comprehend the purpose of
the text
IV. What are the programs you know that are offered for you?
4.1 Action Plan
Phases Of Goals/ Activities/ Persons Resources Time Success
Institutional Fram
ization Objective Strategies Involved Needed e Indicator
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Phase III
1. To 1 Evaluation Reading Furnish Post April Report
Post- evaluate of students’ Teacher and Test: Oral 30, on
Implement the reading level Students Reading 2023 Mean
ation improve Test and
mentof Proficie
FINAL students’ ncy
EVALUA reading Level
TION proficien
cy
(Diagnosis
)
Curriculum Vitae
Personal Information
Age: 23
Sex: Male
Contact #: 09201211505
Email: harveypadilla455@gmail.com
Education
Age: 17
Sex: Female
Contact #: 09505890057
Email: gracielynmendina@gmail.com
Education
Age: 19
Sex: Female
Contact #: 09690200732
Email: ahlyzonmadrona@gmail.com
Education