SOP 4.

A. Level of JP (age) – no sig difference

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 1.030 3 .343 1.421 .240

Within Groups 29.462 122 .241
Total 30.492 125

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 11 4.500 .5916 .1784 4.103 4.897 3.5 5.0

2 21 4.690 .4323 .0943 4.494 4.887 4.0 5.0
3 27 4.463 .4986 .0960 4.266 4.660 4.0 5.0
4 67 4.440 .4887 .0597 4.321 4.559 4.0 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

Level of JP (median)
Tukey B

Age N Subset for alpha

= 0.05

4 67 4.440
3 27 4.463
1 11 4.500
2 21 4.690

Means for groups in homogeneous

subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size
= 20.998.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The
harmonic mean of the group sizes is
used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.

B. Level of JP (gender) – there is a significant difference between the Level of JP between

males and females (female is higher)

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 1.381 1 1.381 5.884 .017

Within Groups 29.111 124 .235
Total 30.492 125

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 70 4.586 .4888 .0584 4.469 4.702 3.5 5.0

2 56 4.375 .4791 .0640 4.247 4.503 4.0 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

C. Level of JP (marital status) – no sig difference

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups .205 1 .205 .840 .361

Within Groups 30.287 124 .244
Total 30.492 125

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 91 4.467 .4819 .0505 4.367 4.567 4.0 5.0
2 35 4.557 .5254 .0888 4.377 4.738 3.5 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

D. Level of JP (educ attainment) – there is a significant difference. The level of JP of

those with master’s degree is significantly higher compared to those with bachelor’s
and doctorate degrees

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 2.443 2 1.221 5.356 .006

Within Groups 28.049 123 .228
Total 30.492 125

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 98 4.439 .4883 .0493 4.341 4.537 3.5 5.0

2 12 4.917 .2887 .0833 4.733 5.100 4.0 5.0
3 16 4.500 .5164 .1291 4.225 4.775 4.0 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

Level of JP (median)
Tukey B

Educational Attainment N Subset for alpha = 0.05

1 2

1 98 4.439
3 16 4.500
2 12 4.917

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 19.226.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group
sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.
 E. Level of JP (Length of service) – no sig difference

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 1.071 4 .268 1.101 .359

Within Groups 29.421 121 .243
Total 30.492 125

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 48 4.479 .5049 .0729 4.333 4.626 3.5 5.0

2 13 4.654 .4737 .1314 4.368 4.940 4.0 5.0
3 10 4.700 .4830 .1528 4.354 5.046 4.0 5.0
4 6 4.333 .5164 .2108 3.791 4.875 4.0 5.0
5 49 4.439 .4855 .0694 4.299 4.578 4.0 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

Level of JP (median)
Tukey B

Length of Service N Subset for alpha

= 0.05

4 6 4.333
5 49 4.439
1 48 4.479
2 13 4.654
3 10 4.700

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12.993.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic
mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
levels are not guaranteed.

F. Level of JP (salary) – there is a sig difference

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 3.536 5 .707 3.148 .010

Within Groups 26.957 120 .225
Total 30.492 125

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Level of JP (median)
Tukey HSD

(I) Monthly Salary (J) Monthly Salary Mean Difference Std. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
(I-J) Lower Bound Upper Bound

2 .3284 .2018 .582 -.256 .913

3 -.0476 .2313 1.000 -.717 .622

1 4 .0000 .2163 1.000 -.627 .627

5 .0000 .3351 1.000 -.971 .971

6 .0303 .2405 1.000 -.666 .727

1 -.3284 .2018 .582 -.913 .256
3 -.3761 .1391 .082 -.779 .027
2 4 -.3284 *
.1125 .047 -.654 -.003
5 -.3284 .2796 .848 -1.138 .481
6 -.2981 .1540 .386 -.744 .148
1 .0476 .2313 1.000 -.622 .717
2 .3761 .1391 .082 -.027 .779
3 4 .0476 .1594 1.000 -.414 .509
5 .0476 .3015 1.000 -.826 .921
6 .0779 .1910 .999 -.475 .631
1 .0000 .2163 1.000 -.627 .627
2 .3284 *
.1125 .047 .003 .654
4 3 -.0476 .1594 1.000 -.509 .414
5 .0000 .2902 1.000 -.841 .841
6 .0303 .1726 1.000 -.470 .530
5 1 .0000 .3351 1.000 -.971 .971
 2 .3284 .2796 .848 -.481 1.138
3 -.0476 .3015 1.000 -.921 .826
4 .0000 .2902 1.000 -.841 .841
6 .0303 .3087 1.000 -.864 .924
1 -.0303 .2405 1.000 -.727 .666

2 .2981 .1540 .386 -.148 .744

6 3 -.0779 .1910 .999 -.631 .475

4 -.0303 .1726 1.000 -.530 .470

5 -.0303 .3087 1.000 -.924 .864

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

Level of JP (median)
Tukey HSD

Monthly Salary N Subset for alpha

= 0.05

2 68 4.338
6 11 4.636
1 6 4.667
4 24 4.667
5 3 4.667
3 14 4.714
Sig. .586

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 8.348.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic
mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
levels are not guaranteed.

g. level of JP (Employment status) – no sig difference

Descriptives
Level of JP (median)

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 1 4.000 . . . . 4.0 4.0
2 2 4.750 .3536 .2500 1.573 7.927 4.5 5.0
3 12 4.500 .5222 .1508 4.168 4.832 4.0 5.0
4 111 4.491 .4954 .0470 4.398 4.584 3.5 5.0
Total 126 4.492 .4939 .0440 4.405 4.579 3.5 5.0

ANOVA
Level of JP (median)

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups .376 3 .125 .508 .678

Within Groups 30.116 122 .247
Total 30.492 125