cONTOH 1 :

Misalkan peluang hari ini hujan adalah 0,7 . maka peluang hari ini tidak hujan adalah ...

(1-0,7)=0,3

Contoh 2:

An experiment consists of tossing a coin four times and the event A of

interest is ”at least one head.” Find probability of complement of A, ”no

head”

Eksperimen : dilempar koin empat kali

A: muncul minimal H (head satu kali)

A={HTTT,HTTH,HTHT,....,HHHH}

S={....}

n(S)=16

n(A)=15

P(A)=15/16

A': tidak mucul sama sekali H

A'={TTTT}

n(A')=1

P(A')=1/6

P(A')=1-15/16

=1/16

Suppose one card is drawn at random from ordinary deck of 52 playing

cards. Each cards has same probability, 1

52 . Let A be the event of

obtaining ”a red one ace” and let B the event ”a heart”. Find the

probability to get one of them.

n(S)=52

hati, wajik, sekop, keriting

1as 2-10 King, Queen, Jack

A=terambilnya 1as merah (hati dan wajik)

n(A)=2

n(A)=2/52

B=terambilnya kartu hati

n(B)=13

A B: terambilnya kartu merah as hati

n(A B)=1

P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)

=2/52+15/52- 1/52

=16/52

= 4/13