K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00006 - A01-Soil Investigation Interpretative Report

EPC for Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export
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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT
K2S
K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 2 of 79
CHANGE RECORD PAGE
REV. N° Status Description of Revision

R01 INT Issued for Internal Review
A01 IFR Issued

ssued for Review
This document is controlled electronically and is uncontrolled when printed

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SUMMARY
This report details the soil characteristics and the assessment of bearing capacity and settlement for shallow
and deep foundations for Kolo Creek Manifold and Soku Gas Plant. All information and computations are
based on the Soil Investigation report by Polaris Consulting Company limited dated Aug. 2013.

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CONTENTS
RESULT SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................3
1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................
............................................... 6
1.1 Scope and Objectives ................................................................................................
................................ ...................................................... 7
1.2 Methodology……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
2.0 NOTATIONS & ABBREVIATIONS................................................................
ABBREVIA .................................................................... 8
3.0 SPECIFICATIONS, CODES
CODE AND REFERENCES ................................................................
.......................................... 10
3.1 European & Other Codes ................................................................................................
............................................... 10
3.2 SPDC Specifications ................................................................................................
................................ ...................................................... 10
3.3 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...10
4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION & SOIL S PROPERTIES ................................................................
.................................................. 11
4.1 Kolocreek……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….11
4.1.1 Site Description & Geology................................................................................................
Geology ............................................. 11
4.1.2 Soil Stratigraphy................................................................................................

................................ ............................................................. 12
4.1.3 Soil Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..12
4.1.4 Ground Water……………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………13
4.1.5 Borehole Logs & CPT Plots ................................................................................................

............................................ 14
4.2 Soku Gas Plant 19

4.2.1 Site Description & Geology................................................................................................
Geology ............................................. 19
4.2.2 Soil Stratigraphy................................................................................................

................................ ............................................................. 19
4.2.3 Soil Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..20
4.2.4 Ground Water…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………21
4.2.5 Borehole Logs & CPT Plots ................................................................................................

............................................ 22
5.0 FOUNDATION CAPACITY COMPUTATIONS ................................................................

................................................ 23
5.1 Bearing Capacity Check – Shallow Foundation ................................................................
.............................................. 23
5.1.1 Kolo Creek- BH1(( Generator House Area) ................................................................
...................................................... 23
5.1.2 Kolo Creek- BH2 (Manifold Area) ................................................................

................................................................... 32

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5.1.3 Soku Gas Plant – BH3 ................................................................................................

................................ ................................................... 41
5.2 Bearing Capacity Check – Continuous Flight Auger Pile .................................................................

................................ 49
5.2.1 Pile Compressive Resistance Computation for Kolo Creek-
Creek ...........................................................
................................ 51
5.2.1 Pile Compressive Resistance Computation for Soku Gas Plant-

Plant ....................................................
................................ 56
5.3 Tension Capacity For Continuous Flight Auger Pile ......................................................................

................................ 60
5.3.1 Pile Tension Resistance Computation for Kolo Creek
Creek- ...................................................................
................................ 60
5.3.2 Pile Tension Resistance Computation for Soku Gas Plant – ..........................................................
................................ 62
5.4 Lateral Capacity Computation For Continuous Flight Auger Pile .....................................................
................................ 64
5.4.1 Pile Lateral Capacity Computation for Kolo Creek – ......................................................................
................................ 64
5.4.2 Pile Lateral Capacity Computation for Soku Gas Plant –................................................................
................................ 66
5.5 Single Pile Settlement ................................................................................................

................................ .................................................... 68
5.5.1 Single Pile Settlement Computation
Comput for Kolo Creek ................................................................
........................................ 68
5.5.2 Single Pile Settlement Computation for Soku Gas Plant .................................................................
................................ 70
5.6 Pile Capacity Summary ................................................................................................

................................ .................................................. 72
6.0 DISCUSSION / RECOMMENDATION
RECOMME ................................................................
............................................................ 73
6.1 Recommendation For Deep Foundation ................................................................
......................................................... 73
6.2 Recommendationtion For Shallow Foundation ................................................................
..................................................... 74

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1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The primary objective of the project is to sustain gas supplies to NLNG trains 1 to 6. The project was
conceptualized on optimisation of SPDC’s infrastructure usage by utilising spare capacity that will
become available in Soku Gas Plant as from 2014. Non Associated Gas from Kolo Creek Deep (F1
and F2 reservoirs) shall be bulked in a manifold and evacuated through approx. 20” x 40km bulkline
to Soku Gas Plant for proces
processing
sing and onward sales to NLNG trains 1 to 6. The Kolo Creek field is
situated in the southern part of OML-28
OML 28 in the seasonal flooding fresh-water
fresh swamp area, some
18km southeast of the Gbaran CPF and about 90km west of Port Harcourt. It is one of SPDC’s
Eastern
stern Division fields considered as part of the Gbaran-Ubie
Gbaran Ubie nodal development to provide feed
stock gas for the NLNG Trains 1 to 6.
The Kolo Creek to Soku project optimizes SPDC’s infrastructure usage in the short term and
maximizes ullage for both the So
Soku and Gbaran areas.
The EPC contract scope with NestOil PLC for this project is summarized as follows;
1. Four (4) flowlines from the F2 wells to the new Kolo Creek (intermediate) production
headers with the proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring
monito requirements.
2. Three (3) flowlines from the F1 wells to the new Kolo Creek (intermediate) production
headers with the proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring requirements.
3. Three (3) intermediate production headers combining the seven (7) F1 and F2 flowlines into
three (3) intermediate bulklines.
4. Three (3) intermediate bulklines with HIPPS and the proper control, safeguarding, metering
and monitoring requirements.
5. One (1) Kolo Creek manifold combining the three (3) intermediate bulklines into
i the 20-inch,
40 km long bulkline to the Soku Gas Plant.
6. 20-inch,
inch, 40 km long carbon steel pipeline (including the pig launcher and receiver and
proper control, safeguarding, metering and monitoring requirements) from Kolo Creek NAG
manifold to the Soku Gas Plant designed for evacuation of 400 MMscf/d from Kolo Creek
NAG manifold. This pipeline will traverse some communities in Niger Delta, Nigeria though
the intention of the routing was to avoid it as much as possible.
7. Slug-catcher
catcher at the Soku Gas Plant and full integration with the existing Soku Gas Plant
including definition of process control and safe guarding systems.
8. Utilities in Kolo Creek and Soku Gas Plant to ensure safe and cost effective evacuation of
400 MMscf/d from Kolo Creek to Soku.

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9. Installation of hardware’s for control of facilities at Kolo Creek from Soku control room
10. Installation of a Fibre Optics Cable (FOC) along the length of the pipeline ROW for the
purpose of back-up
back up communication for Kolo Creek Instrumentation Systems.
1.1 Scope and Objectives

The objective of this interpretative report is to:
• Outline soil properties as obtained from the geotechnical investigation carried out by
Polaris in August 2013 for Soku Gas Plant and Kolo Creek.
• Compute and outline Shallow foundation and deep

deep foundation allowable capacities to
be adopted for the detailed design of all foundations in this project. The computations
are to be based on soil properties supplied by the geotechnical investigation report,
Ref: K2S-NG01007551
NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00010
1.2 Methodology
A geotechnical investigation was carried out with the aim of obtaining geotechnical parameters for the
foundation works of the sludge-catcher
sludge catcher and other facilities at Soku for the 40km 20” bulk line between
Kolo Creek and Soku. Computations and checks were made for the proposed pile foundation sizes,
using the given soil properties and findings of the Geotechnical Investigation report to establish their
resistance capacities.
Following the procedure outlined in the codes for soil and foundation analysis,
analysi adequate resistance
capacities for compression, tension and traverse loading, have been deduced for the deep and
shallow foundations intended for use in this project.
project
The limit state design approach was used throughout. Based on the ultimate values obtained,
allowable values were obtained using the partial factors of safety as provided in EN1997

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2.0 NOTATIONS & ABBREVIA

ABBREVIATIONS
The Following under listed notations shall be adopted in this interpretative report;
B: Foundation width
b: Design values of the

the factors for the inclination of the foundation base
BS EN: British Standard version of the European Normalisation Standards
Cc: Coefficient of curvature
Cu: Coefficient of uniformity
Cu: Undrained shear strength
CPT: Cone Penetration Test
d: outer
ter diameter of the pile
e: Void ratio
EI: pile stiffness modulus
EN: European Normalisation
I: The inclination factor of the load caused by horizontal load
Ka: Active Earth Pressure
Kp: Passive Earth Pressure
KPa: kilo Pascal
L: h of pile / Length of Foundation

total length
LI: Liquidity Index
LL: Liquid Limit
MPa: Mega Pascal
My: Moment
oment of resistance of the pile
N: The
he bearing capacity factors
PI: Plasticity Index
PL: Plastic Limit
Pt: traverse load on pile above ground
pu: ultimate
ltimate traverse load on pile
q’ The
he design effective overburden pressure at the level of the foundation base

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SPT: Standard Penetration Test
SPT N: SPT Blow Count
S: The shape factor of the foundation base
w: Water content
γ’: The design effective weight density of the soil below the foundation base
yg: Ultimate pile deflection at ground level
γsub: Submerged weight density of the soil

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3.0 SPECIFICATIONS, CODES

S AND REFERENCES
3.1 European & Other Codes
EN 1990 Basis of structural design
EN1991: 2005 Actions on Structures
EN1997 2005 Geotechnical Design
3.2 SPDC Specifications

Company requirements to be applied for the work:
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
Structural design and
34.00.01.30-Gen Sep 2012 engineering of onshore
structures
34.11.00.12-Gen Feb 2011 Geotechnical and foundation
engineering -onshore
34.11.00.11-Gen Feb 2003 Site preparation and
earthworks, including tank
foundation and tank farms
3.3 References
• EPC For Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export Pipeline Geotechnical

Geotechnical Site Investigation by Polaris,
August 2013.
• Foundation Design Construction 7th ed-2001(Tomlinson)
ed
•
th
Elements of Soil Mechanics For Civil and Mining Engineers, 5 Edition, by G.N Smith.
• Principles of Foundation Engineering, 3rd Edition, Braja M. Da
Das
•
th
Pile Design and Construction Practice , 5 Edition by MJ Thomlinson
•
th
Smiths Element of Soil Mechanics , 8 Edition by Ian Smith & G.N. Smith.
• Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, by Joseph E. Bowles.

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4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION & SOIL PROPERTIES
4.1 Kolocreek
4.1.1 Site Description & Geology
This site is situated in Kolo Creek, close to SPDC present “Kolo Creek NAG and Oil Manifold”. Kolo
Creek is in Kolokuma/Opukuma Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. Kolokuma/Opukuma Local
Government Area is one of the eight
eight Local Government Areas in Bayelsa State with headquarters at
Kaiama. The local geology of the site is composed of sediments which are characteristic of several
depositional environments as the River Niger empties her load into the Atlantic Ocean through
throu
tributaries which also merge downstream into other rivers of which the Kolo Creek is a part. The
deposit gives rise to plant growth which matures to become swamp forest. The tidal swamp forest
covers a substantial area of the delta coastline, with the exception
e of the zone adjacent to the river
plains, where they are overlain by recent deposits of river mouth sediments. The growth of plants on
the surfaces of these sediments aided further slowing down of the River flow which encouraged further
plant growth. The site area falls within one of these tidal swamp area encompassed within a water
body, the Kolo Creek. The Figure below show the location of the Boreholes and CPT points from
which the soil strata and properties were deduced

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Geotechnical investigation
tion reveals that the soil depth is characterized predominantly by peaty clays,
loose, loose to medium dens
dense and medium dense sands as summarized below .
4.1.2 Soil Stratigraphy
Table 4.1 : Borehole 1 Stratigraphy
No. Layer Thickness (m) Description of soill type and Group Symbol
1 0 – 3.0 Fine sand, silty, light orange brown

2 3.0 – 7.5 Clay, very soft, dark grey
3 7.5 – 19.5 Medium to coarse sand, silty, light grey
4 19.5 – 23.8 Clay, very stiff, light grey
5 23.8 – 30.0 Fine sand, silty, light & bro
brownish grey
No. Layer Thickness (m) Description of soil type and Group Symbol
1 0-4 Fine sand, silty, light orange brown
2 4 – 7.5 Clay, very soft, dark grey
3 7.5 – 27.5 Fine to medium sand, silty, light grey
4 27.5 – 30.0 Clay, very stiff, light yellow
For detailed properties of soil layers, see Section 9, Appendix A of Geotechnical Investigation Report
for Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export Pipeline
Pipeline.
4.1.3 Soil Properties
Table 4.3 : Average Soil Properties – Peaty Clays

PROPERTIES MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE
Natural moisture content (%) 26 68 44
Liquid Limit (%) 29 81 52
Plasticity Index (%) 7 45 27

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Liquidity Index (%) -1.16 0.19 -0.53

3
Bulk Unit Weight (kN/m ) 16.44 19.34 17.90
3
Dry Unit weight (kN/m ) 9.79 14.91 12.35
Plastic limit (%) 10 36 24
2
Coefficient of compressibility(m
compressibility /MN) 0.25 2.99 0.5
2
Coefficient of consolidation(m
consolidation /Yr) 0.86 8.59 3.8
Consistency index 0.81 2.16 1.53
2
Undrained Strength (kN/m ) 15 45 30
Table 4.4 : Average Soil Properties – Coarse sand

2
Modulus of deformation (kN/m ) 2500 50000 18100
Angle of internal friction (⁰) 29 81 52
Bulk Unit Weight 16.44 19.34 17.90
Dry Unit weight 9.79 14.91 12.35
4.1.4 Ground Water

Groundwater was encountered at a depth stated below in the each of the boreholes

S/N Borehole Depth (m) below ground level
1 BH 1 0.30
2 BH 2 0.75
At this depth, the ground water shall create problems of excavation and slumping of excavation walls
where excavations for shallow foundations are taken deeper than these levels at the respective
locations.

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4.1.5 Borehole
hole Logs & CPT Plots

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4.2 Soku Gas Plant
4.2.1 Site Description & Geology
The site is situated close to the SPDC – NLNG Gas Plant at Soku community in Akuku
Akuku-Toru Local
Government Area of Rivers State
State. The Soku community is an Island community surrounded by water.
The surrounding forest is mainly mangrove swamp. The local geology of the area is primarily organic
sediments which are deposited as the surrounding waters deposit its load on Soku, the community
being an Island community.
4.2.2 Soil Stratigraphy
The
e Figure below show the location of the Boreholes and CPT points from which the soil strata and
properties were deduced
Figure : Kolo Creek Site Test Point Location

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Geotechnical investigation reveals that the soil depth is characterized predominantly by peaty clays,
Fine, fine to medium sands as summarized below . The lithology of the site reveals a formation of fine
sand to a depth of 2.0m underlain by stratum of peat between 2.0 and 6.8m below the existing ground
level. From 6.8m to 21.0m depth, fine ssand
and is again observed in the explored hole. From 21.0m to the
final 30.0m depth of the investigation stiff clay is encountered which becomes sandy with depth.
No. Layer Thickness (m) Description of soil type and Group Symbol
1 0 – 2.0 Fine sand, silty, dark brown

2 2.0 – 4.5
.5 Peat,, dark grey
3 4.5 – 6.8 Clay, very soft , dark grey sand, silty
4 6.8 – 21.0 Fine sand, silty, medium grey
5 21.0 – 30.0 Clay, firm, dark grey, becoming sandy
For detailed properties of soil layers, see Section 9, Appendix A of Geotechnical Investigation Report
for Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export Pipeline.
4.2.3 Soil Properties
Table 4.7 : Average Soil Properties – Peaty Clays

Natural moisture content (%) 61 68 63
Liquid Limit (%) 24 83 54
Plasticity Index (%) 8 33 21
Liquidity Index (%) -4.63 0.45 -1.86
3
Bulk Unit Weight (kN/m ) 17.95 19.43 18.06
3
Dry Unit weight (kN/m ) 9.31 12.14 11.03
Plastic limit (%) 16 50 33
2
Coefficient of compressibility(m /MN) 0.52 0.67 0.60
2
Coefficient of consolidation(m /Yr) 0.72 1.35 1.04
Consistency index 0.55 5.63 3.09

2
Undrained Strength (kN/m ) 5 35 19

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2
Modulus of deformation (kN/m ) 3200 11500 6480
Angle of internal friction (⁰)
( 30 40 34
Bulk Unit Weight 18.54 19.03 18.83
Dry Unit weight 11.83 14.75 12.84
4.2.4 Ground Water

Groundwater was encountered at a depth stated below in the each of the boreholes
Table 4.5 : Average Soil Prop

Properties – Coarse sand
S/N Depth (m) below ground level Date
1 0.70 24/06/13
2 2.37 25/06/13
3 0.60 26/06/13
At this depth, the ground water shall create problems of excavation and slumping of excavation walls
where excavations for shallow foundations are taken deeper than these levels at the respective
locations.

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4.2.5 Borehole Logs & CPT Plots

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5.0 FOUNDATION CAPACITY COMPUTATIONS
The design calculations were carried out on the information given in the geotechnical report and in
accordance with the procedures
procedures given in the reference codes and standards as well as SPDC DEP
specifications. The Limit State design approach was used. Spreadsheets were utilized for the
calculations. The bearing capacity have been computed
omputed in both the critical depth static method and the
SPT method, in order to determine
det the most efficient capacity values.
5.1 Bearing Capacity Check – Shallow Foundation
The bearing capacity of shallow foundations shall be estimated using too methods;
1. Terzaghi’s (1943) method
2. Meyerhoff’s method
The lower value of the two methods shall be adopted for the
the detailed design of all shallow
foundations (Pad & Raft Foundations)
Foundations).
5.1.1 Kolo Creek- BH1(( Generator House Area)

Terzaghi’s (1943) method
1.0 Allowable Bearing Capacity - Terzaghi's approach
Design Condition of Foundation

Width of Foundation :
Length of Foundation :
Excavation Depth of Foundation from G.L : Df
Method of Terzaghi's Formula
Ultimate Bearing Capacity
Qult = α ㆍc ㆍNc + βㆍγ 1ㆍBㆍNr + γ 2ㆍDf ㆍNq

α, β = Foundation shape factors
c = cohesion of soil
Nc, Nq, Nr = Bearing capacity factors
γ1 : Unit weight of soil under the foundation (kN/m3)
γ2 : Unit weight of soil above the foundation bottom (kN/m3)

Φ : Angle of internal friction(˚)

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Terzaghi
Φ
Nc Nr Nq
0 5.7 0.0 1.0
5 7.3 0.5 1.6
10 9.6 1.2 2.7
15 12.9 2.5 4.4
20 17.7 5 7.4
25 25.1 9.7 12.7
30 37.2 19.7 22.5
32 44.0 26.9 28.5
35 57.8 42.4 41.4
40 95.7 100.4 81.3
45 172.3 297.5 173.3
48 258.3 780.1 287.9
50 347.5 1153.2 415.1
TYP E COTINUOUS
SQUA RE RECTA NGULA R CIRCULA R
FOUNDA TION
SHA P E FA CTOR
α 1.0 1.3 1+0.3B/L 1.3

β 0.5 0.4 0.5-0.1B/L 0.3
w = moisture content = 44 %
Gs = specific gravity = 2.57
2
γ w =effective unit weight of water = 9.81 kN/m
N= 0
c= cohesion = (0-3m) 0.00 kN/m2
φ = angle of internal friction (average) = 30.00 ⁰
Colour Code Allowable Bearing Capacity Value

Ultimate Bearing Capacity Value

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Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m3) γ '(kN/m 3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ 1*B*Nr γ 2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m2) qa(kN/m2)
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 68.87 196.65 265.52 88.51
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 77.48 196.65 274.13 91.38
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 80.35 196.65 277.00 92.33
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 81.78 196.65 278.43 92.81
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 103.31 196.65 299.96 99.99
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 116.22 196.65 312.87 104.29
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 120.52 196.65 317.17 105.72
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 122.68 196.65 319.33 106.44
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 137.74 196.65 334.39 111.46
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 154.96 196.65 351.61 117.20
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 160.70 196.65 357.35 119.12
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 163.57 196.65 360.22 120.07
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 206.61 196.65 403.26 134.42
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 232.44 196.65 429.09 143.03
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 241.05 196.65 437.70 145.90
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 245.35 196.65 442.00 147.33
1.0
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 275.48 196.65 472.13 157.38
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 309.92 196.65 506.57 168.86
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 321.40 196.65 518.05 172.68
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 327.14 196.65 523.79 174.60
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 344.36 196.65 541.01 180.34
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 387.40 196.65 584.05 194.68
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 401.75 196.65 598.40 199.47
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 408.92 196.65 605.57 201.86
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 413.23 196.65 609.88 203.29
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 464.88 196.65 661.53 220.51
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 482.10 196.65 678.75 226.25
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 490.71 196.65 687.36 229.12
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 550.97 196.65 747.62 249.21
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 619.84 196.65 816.49 272.16
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 642.80 196.65 839.45 279.82
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 654.28 196.65 850.93 283.64

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3
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ1*B*Nr γ2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 68.87 294.98 363.85 121.28
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 77.48 294.98 372.46 124.15
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 80.35 294.98 375.32 125.11
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 81.78 294.98 376.76 125.59
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 103.31 294.98 398.28 132.76
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 116.22 294.98 411.20 137.07
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 120.52 294.98 415.50 138.50
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 122.68 294.98 417.65 139.22
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 137.74 294.98 432.72 144.24
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 154.96 294.98 449.94 149.98
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 160.70 294.98 455.67 151.89
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 163.57 294.98 458.54 152.85
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 206.61 294.98 501.59 167.20
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 232.44 294.98 527.42 175.81
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 241.05 294.98 536.02 178.67
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 245.35 294.98 540.33 180.11
1.5
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 275.48 294.98 570.46 190.15
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 309.92 294.98 604.90 201.63
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 321.40 294.98 616.37 205.46
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 327.14 294.98 622.11 207.37
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 344.36 294.98 639.33 213.11
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 387.40 294.98 682.38 227.46
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 401.75 294.98 696.72 232.24
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 408.92 294.98 703.90 234.63
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 413.23 294.98 708.20 236.07
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 464.88 294.98 759.86 253.29
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 482.10 294.98 777.07 259.02
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 490.71 294.98 785.68 261.89
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 550.97 294.98 845.94 281.98
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 619.84 294.98 914.82 304.94
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 642.80 294.98 937.77 312.59
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 654.28 294.98 949.25 316.42

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 27 of 79
3
D f (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ1*B*Nr γ2*D f*Nq qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 68.87 393.30 462.17 154.06
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 77.48 393.30 470.78 156.93
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 80.35 393.30 473.65 157.88
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 81.78 393.30 475.08 158.36
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 103.31 393.30 496.61 165.54
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 116.22 393.30 509.52 169.84
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 120.52 393.30 513.82 171.27
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 122.68 393.30 515.98 171.99
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 137.74 393.30 531.04 177.01
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 154.96 393.30 548.26 182.75
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 160.70 393.30 554.00 184.67
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 163.57 393.30 556.87 185.62
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 206.61 393.30 599.91 199.97
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 232.44 393.30 625.74 208.58
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 241.05 393.30 634.35 211.45
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 245.35 393.30 638.65 212.88
2.0
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 275.48 393.30 668.78 222.93
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 309.92 393.30 703.22 234.41
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 321.40 393.30 714.70 238.23
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 327.14 393.30 720.44 240.15
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 344.36 393.30 737.66 245.89
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 387.40 393.30 780.70 260.23
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 401.75 393.30 795.05 265.02
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 408.92 393.30 802.22 267.41
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 413.23 393.30 806.53 268.84
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 464.88 393.30 858.18 286.06
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 482.10 393.30 875.40 291.80
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 490.71 393.30 884.01 294.67
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 1.3 0.400 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 550.97 393.30 944.27 314.76
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 1.15 0.450 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 619.84 393.30 1013.14 337.71
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 1.1 0.467 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 642.80 393.30 1036.10 345.37
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 1.075 0.475 22.5 19.7 37.2 0 654.28 393.30 1047.58 349.19

xport Pipeline
K2S
Meyerhoff’s (1963) method
Method of Meyerhof's Formula
Qult = c ㆍNc ㆍs c ㆍdc ㆍic + 1/2ㆍγ 1ㆍB'ㆍNrㆍs rㆍdrㆍir + q'ㆍNqㆍs qㆍdqㆍiq
where,
1) Shape factor : s c , s r , s q
sc = 1 + 0.2kp (B'/L)
s r, s q = 0 + 0.1kp (B'/L)
0.33
Kp = tan2(45+Φ/2)
Φ/2) 0.33
2) Depth factor : dc , dr , dq
dc = 1+ 0.2k p1/2*(Df /B)
dr, dq = 1+ 0.1k p1/2*(Df /B)
3) Inclination factor : ic , ir , iq
ic , iq = (1 - θ / 90) 2 = 1
2
ir = (1 - θ / φ)
φ = 1
-1
θ = (tan (Ph / P v )) 0
Meyerhof
Φ
Nc Nr Nq
0 5.14 0.0 1.0
5 6.5 0.1 1.6
10 8.3 0.4 2.5
15 11.0 1.1 3.9
20 14.8 2.9 6.4
25 20.7 6.8 10.7
30 30.1 15.7 18.4
32 35.5 22 23.2
35 46.1 37.1 33.3
40 75.3 93.7 64.2
45 133.9 262.7 134.9
50 266.9 873.7 319
3
c= cohesion (0-3)m = 0.00 kN/m2
φ = angle of internal friction = 30.00 ⁰
Nc = 30.1 Nq = 18.4 Nr = 15.7

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 29 of 79
3
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m )
3
q =γ'*Df sc sr, sq dc dr, dq c*Nc*dc*sc 0.5 *γ1*B*sr*dr*Nr, q *sq*dq*Nq, qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.12 1.06 0.00 74.99 175.77 250.76 83.59
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.12 1.06 0.00 73.78 172.94 246.72 82.24
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.12 1.06 0.00 73.38 171.99 245.37 81.79
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.12 1.06 0.00 73.17 171.52 244.69 81.56
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.08 1.04 0.00 110.44 172.57 283.01 94.34
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.08 1.04 0.00 108.66 169.79 278.45 92.82
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.08 1.04 0.00 108.06 168.86 276.92 92.31
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.08 1.04 0.00 107.77 168.40 276.16 92.05
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.06 1.03 0.00 145.89 170.97 316.86 105.62
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.06 1.03 0.00 143.53 168.22 311.75 103.92
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.06 1.03 0.00 142.75 167.30 310.04 103.35
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.06 1.03 0.00 142.36 166.84 309.19 103.06
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.04 1.02 0.00 216.78 169.37 386.16 128.72
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.04 1.02 0.00 213.28 166.64 379.93 126.64
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.04 1.02 0.00 212.12 165.73 377.85 125.95
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.04 1.02 0.00 211.54 165.28 376.81 125.60
1.0
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.03 1.01 0.00 287.68 168.58 456.25 152.08
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.03 1.01 0.00 283.04 165.86 448.89 149.63
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.03 1.01 0.00 281.49 164.95 446.44 148.81
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.03 1.01 0.00 280.72 164.50 445.21 148.40
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.02 1.01 0.00 358.57 168.10 526.67 175.56
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.02 1.01 0.00 352.79 165.38 518.17 172.72
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.02 1.01 0.00 350.86 164.48 515.34 171.78
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.02 1.01 0.00 349.90 164.03 513.93 171.31
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.02 1.01 0.00 429.47 167.78 597.24 199.08
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.02 1.01 0.00 422.54 165.07 587.61 195.87
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.02 1.01 0.00 420.23 164.17 584.40 194.80
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.02 1.01 0.00 419.08 163.72 582.80 194.27
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.067 1.033 1.01 1.01 0.00 571.26 167.38 738.64 246.21
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.033 1.017 1.01 1.01 0.00 562.05 164.68 726.72 242.24
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.022 1.011 1.01 1.01 0.00 558.98 163.78 722.75 240.92
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 8.74 1.017 1.008 1.01 1.01 0.00 557.44 163.33 720.77 240.26

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 30 of 79
3 3 2 2
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m ) q =γ'*Df sc sr, sq dc dr, dq c*Nc*d c*sc*ic 0.5 *γ1*B*sr*dr*ir*Nr, q *sq*dq*iq*Nq, qu (KN/m ) qa(kN/m )
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.17 1.09 0.00 77.04 270.85 347.89 115.96
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.17 1.09 0.00 75.79 266.48 342.28 114.09
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.17 1.09 0.00 75.38 265.03 340.41 113.47
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.17 1.09 0.00 75.17 264.30 339.47 113.16
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.12 1.06 0.00 112.48 263.66 376.14 125.38
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.12 1.06 0.00 110.67 259.40 370.07 123.36
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.12 1.06 0.00 110.06 257.99 368.05 122.68
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.12 1.06 0.00 109.76 257.28 367.04 122.35
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.09 1.04 0.00 147.93 260.06 407.99 136.00
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.09 1.04 0.00 145.55 255.86 401.41 133.80
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.09 1.04 0.00 144.75 254.47 399.22 133.07
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.09 1.04 0.00 144.35 253.77 398.12 132.71
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.06 1.03 0.00 218.83 256.46 475.29 158.43
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.06 1.03 0.00 215.30 252.32 467.62 155.87
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.06 1.03 0.00 214.12 250.95 465.07 155.02
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.06 1.03 0.00 213.53 250.26 463.79 154.60
1.5
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.04 1.02 0.00 289.72 254.66 544.39 181.46
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.03 1.02 0.00 285.05 250.55 535.60 178.53
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.03 1.02 0.00 283.49 249.18 532.68 177.56
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.03 1.02 0.00 282.71 248.50 531.21 177.07
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.02 1.02 0.00 360.62 253.58 614.20 204.73
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.02 1.02 0.00 354.80 249.49 604.30 201.43
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.02 1.02 0.00 352.86 248.13 600.99 200.33
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.02 1.02 0.00 351.89 247.45 599.34 199.78
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.02 1.01 0.00 431.52 252.86 684.38 228.13
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.02 1.01 0.00 424.56 248.78 673.34 224.45
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.02 1.01 0.00 422.24 247.42 669.66 223.22
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.02 1.01 0.00 421.08 246.74 667.82 222.61
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.067 1.033 1.01 1.01 0.00 573.31 251.96 825.27 275.09
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.033 1.017 1.01 1.01 0.00 564.06 247.90 811.96 270.65
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.022 1.011 1.01 1.01 0.00 560.98 246.54 807.52 269.17
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.017 1.008 1.01 1.01 0.00 559.44 245.87 805.30 268.43

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 31 of 79
3 3 2 2
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m ) q =γ'*Df sc sr, sq dc dr, dq c*Nc*dc*sc*ic 0.5 *γ1*B*sr*dr*ir*Nr, q *sq*dq*iq*Nq, qu (KN/m ) qa(kN/m )
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.23 1.12 0.00 79.08 370.73 449.81 149.94
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.23 1.12 0.00 77.81 364.75 442.56 147.52
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.23 1.12 0.00 77.38 362.76 440.14 146.71
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.23 1.12 0.00 77.17 361.76 438.93 146.31
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.15 1.08 0.00 114.53 357.94 472.47 157.49
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.15 1.08 0.00 112.68 352.16 464.85 154.95
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.15 1.08 0.00 112.07 350.24 462.31 154.10
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.15 1.08 0.00 111.76 349.28 461.04 153.68
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.12 1.06 0.00 149.98 351.54 501.52 167.17
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.12 1.06 0.00 147.56 345.87 493.43 164.48
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.12 1.06 0.00 146.75 343.98 490.73 163.58
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.12 1.06 0.00 146.35 343.04 489.39 163.13
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.08 1.04 0.00 220.87 345.15 566.02 188.67
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.08 1.04 0.00 217.31 339.58 556.89 185.63
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.08 1.04 0.00 216.12 337.72 553.85 184.62
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.08 1.04 0.00 215.53 336.80 552.33 184.11
2.0
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.06 1.03 0.00 291.77 341.95 633.72 211.24
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.06 1.03 0.00 287.06 336.43 623.50 207.83
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.06 1.03 0.00 285.50 334.59 620.09 206.70
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.06 1.03 0.00 284.71 333.67 618.39 206.13
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.05 1.02 0.00 362.67 340.03 702.69 234.23
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.05 1.02 0.00 356.82 334.54 691.36 230.45
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.05 1.02 0.00 354.87 332.72 687.58 229.19
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.05 1.02 0.00 353.89 331.80 685.69 228.56
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.04 1.02 0.00 433.56 338.75 772.31 257.44
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.04 1.02 0.00 426.57 333.29 759.85 253.28
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.04 1.02 0.00 424.24 331.46 755.70 251.90
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.04 1.02 0.00 423.07 330.55 753.63 251.21
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.067 1.033 1.03 1.01 0.00 575.35 337.15 912.50 304.17
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.033 1.017 1.03 1.01 0.00 566.07 331.71 897.79 299.26
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.022 1.011 1.03 1.01 0.00 562.98 329.90 892.88 297.63
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.017 1.008 1.03 1.01 0.00 561.43 328.99 890.43 296.81

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.1.2 Kolo Creek- BH2 (Manifold

Manifold Area)
Allowable Bearing Capacity - Terzaghi's approach

Method of Terzaghi's Formula


Φ : Angle of internal friction(˚)
Terzaghi
Φ
Nc Nr Nq
0 5.7 0.0 1.0
5 7.3 0.5 1.6
10 9.6 1.2 2.7
15 12.9 2.5 4.4
20 17.7 5 7.4
25 25.1 9.7 12.7
30 37.2 19.7 22.5
32 44.0 26.9 28.5
35 57.8 42.4 41.4
40 95.7 100.4 81.3
45 172.3 297.5 173.3
48 258.3 780.1 287.9
50 347.5 1153.2 415.1
TYP E COTINUOUS
FOUNDA TION
SHA P E FA CTOR
α 1.0 1.3 1+0.3B/L 1.3

β 0.5 0.4 0.5-0.1B/L 0.3

xport Pipeline
K2S
Ref: G.I Report pg 2 w = moisture content = 57 %

2
N= 18
φ = angle of internal friction (average) = 32 ⁰


E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 34 of 79
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m 3) γ '(kN/m 3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ 1*B*Nr γ 2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 91.78 243.11 334.89 111.63
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 103.26 243.11 346.36 115.45
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 107.08 243.11 350.18 116.73
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 108.99 243.11 352.10 117.37
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 137.67 243.11 380.78 126.93
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 154.88 243.11 397.99 132.66
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 160.62 243.11 403.72 134.57
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 163.49 243.11 406.59 135.53
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 183.57 243.11 426.67 142.22
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 206.51 243.11 449.62 149.87
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 214.16 243.11 457.26 152.42
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 217.98 243.11 461.09 153.70
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 275.35 243.11 518.45 172.82
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 309.77 243.11 552.87 184.29
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 321.24 243.11 564.34 188.11
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 326.98 243.11 570.08 190.03
1.0
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 367.13 243.11 610.24 203.41
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 413.02 243.11 656.13 218.71
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 428.32 243.11 671.42 223.81
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 435.97 243.11 679.07 226.36
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 458.91 243.11 702.02 234.01
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 516.28 243.11 759.38 253.13
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 535.40 243.11 778.50 259.50
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 544.96 243.11 788.07 262.69
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 550.70 243.11 793.80 264.60
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 619.53 243.11 862.64 287.55
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 642.48 243.11 885.58 295.19
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 653.95 243.11 897.06 299.02
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 734.26 243.11 977.37 325.79
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 826.05 243.11 1069.15 356.38
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 856.64 243.11 1099.74 366.58
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 871.94 243.11 1115.04 371.68

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 35 of 79
3
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 91.78 364.66 456.44 152.15
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 103.26 364.66 467.91 155.97
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 107.08 364.66 471.74 157.25
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 108.99 364.66 473.65 157.88
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 137.67 364.66 502.33 167.44
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 154.88 364.66 519.54 173.18
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 160.62 364.66 525.28 175.09
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 163.49 364.66 528.15 176.05
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 183.57 364.66 548.22 182.74
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 206.51 364.66 571.17 190.39
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 214.16 364.66 578.82 192.94
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 217.98 364.66 582.64 194.21
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 275.35 364.66 640.01 213.34
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 309.77 364.66 674.42 224.81
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 321.24 364.66 685.90 228.63
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 326.98 364.66 691.63 230.54
1.5
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 367.13 364.66 731.79 243.93
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 413.02 364.66 777.68 259.23
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 428.32 364.66 792.98 264.33
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 435.97 364.66 800.63 266.88
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 458.91 364.66 823.57 274.52
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 516.28 364.66 880.94 293.65
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 535.40 364.66 900.06 300.02
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 544.96 364.66 909.62 303.21
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 550.70 364.66 915.35 305.12
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 619.53 364.66 984.19 328.06
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 642.48 364.66 1007.14 335.71
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 653.95 364.66 1018.61 339.54
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 734.26 364.66 1098.92 366.31
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 826.05 364.66 1190.70 396.90
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 856.64 364.66 1221.30 407.10
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 871.94 364.66 1236.59 412.20

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 36 of 79
3
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ1*B*Nr γ2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m2) qa(kN/m2)
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 91.78 486.21 577.99 192.66
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 103.26 486.21 589.47 196.49
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 107.08 486.21 593.29 197.76
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 108.99 486.21 595.20 198.40
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 137.67 486.21 623.88 207.96
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 154.88 486.21 641.09 213.70
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 160.62 486.21 646.83 215.61
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 163.49 486.21 649.70 216.57
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 183.57 486.21 669.78 223.26
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 206.51 486.21 692.72 230.91
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 214.16 486.21 700.37 233.46
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 217.98 486.21 704.19 234.73
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 275.35 486.21 761.56 253.85
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 309.77 486.21 795.98 265.33
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 321.24 486.21 807.45 269.15
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 326.98 486.21 813.19 271.06
2.0
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 367.13 486.21 853.34 284.45
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 413.02 486.21 899.23 299.74
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 428.32 486.21 914.53 304.84
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 435.97 486.21 922.18 307.39
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 458.91 486.21 945.12 315.04
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 516.28 486.21 1002.49 334.16
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 535.40 486.21 1021.61 340.54
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 544.96 486.21 1031.17 343.72
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 550.70 486.21 1036.91 345.64
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 619.53 486.21 1105.74 368.58
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 642.48 486.21 1128.69 376.23
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 653.95 486.21 1140.16 380.05
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 1.3 0.400 28.5 26.9 44 0 734.26 486.21 1220.47 406.82
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 1.15 0.450 28.5 26.9 44 0 826.05 486.21 1312.26 437.42
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 1.1 0.467 28.5 26.9 44 0 856.64 486.21 1342.85 447.62
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 1.075 0.475 28.5 26.9 44 0 871.94 486.21 1358.15 452.72

xport Pipeline
K2S
Qult = c ㆍNc ㆍs c ㆍdc ㆍic + 1/2ㆍγ 1ㆍB'ㆍNrㆍsrㆍdrㆍir + q'ㆍNqㆍs qㆍdqㆍiq
where,
sc = 1 + 0.2kp (B'/L)
s r, s q = 0 + 0.1kp (B'/L)
0.39
Kp = tan2(45+Φ/2) 0.39
dc = 1+ 0.2k p1/2*(Df /B)
dr, dq = 1+ 0.1k p1/2*(Df /B)
ic , iq = (1 - θ / 90) 2 = 1
ir = (1 - θ / φ) 2 = 1
θ = (tan -1 (Ph / Pv 0 0
Meyerhof
Φ
Nc Nr Nq
0 5.14 0.0 1.0
5 6.5 0.1 1.6
10 8.3 0.4 2.5
15 11.0 1.1 3.9
20 14.8 2.9 6.4
25 20.7 6.8 10.7
30 30.1 15.7 18.4
32 35.5 22 23.2
35 46.1 37.1 33.3
40 75.3 93.7 64.2
45 133.9 262.7 134.9
50 266.9 873.7 319
3
Nc = 35.5 Nq = 23.2 Nr = 22

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 38 of 79
3
3
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.12 1.06 0.00 103.59 218.47 322.06 107.35
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.12 1.06 0.00 101.64 214.37 316.01 105.34
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.12 1.06 0.00 100.99 213.00 313.99 104.66
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.12 1.06 0.00 100.67 212.31 312.98 104.33
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.08 1.04 0.00 152.33 214.19 366.52 122.17
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.08 1.04 0.00 149.47 210.16 359.63 119.88
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.08 1.04 0.00 148.52 208.82 357.34 119.11
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.08 1.04 0.00 148.04 208.15 356.19 118.73
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.06 1.03 0.00 201.08 212.05 413.13 137.71
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.06 1.03 0.00 197.30 208.06 405.36 135.12
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.06 1.03 0.00 196.04 206.74 402.78 134.26
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.06 1.03 0.00 195.41 206.07 401.48 133.83
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.04 1.02 0.00 298.57 209.91 508.48 169.49
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.04 1.02 0.00 292.96 205.96 498.93 166.31
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.04 1.02 0.00 291.09 204.65 495.74 165.25
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.04 1.02 0.00 290.16 203.99 494.15 164.72
1.0
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.03 1.02 0.00 396.07 208.84 604.90 201.63
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.03 1.02 0.00 388.63 204.91 593.54 197.85
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.03 1.02 0.00 386.14 203.60 589.75 196.58
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.03 1.02 0.00 384.90 202.95 587.85 195.95
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.01 0.00 493.56 208.19 701.75 233.92
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.01 0.00 484.29 204.28 688.57 229.52
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.01 0.00 481.20 202.98 684.17 228.06
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.01 0.00 479.65 202.33 681.98 227.33
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.01 0.00 591.05 207.76 798.82 266.27
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.01 0.00 579.95 203.86 783.81 261.27
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.01 0.00 576.25 202.56 778.81 259.60
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.01 0.00 574.40 201.91 776.30 258.77
1.00 1.00 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.01 0.00 786.04 207.23 993.27 331.09
2.00 0.50 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.01 0.00 771.27 203.34 974.61 324.87
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.01 0.00 766.35 202.04 968.39 322.80
4.00 0.25 18.34 8.53 8.53 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.01 0.00 763.89 201.39 965.28 321.76

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 39 of 79
3 3 2 2
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.19 1.09 0.00 109.26 345.65 454.91 151.64
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.19 1.09 0.00 107.20 339.15 446.36 148.79
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.19 1.09 0.00 106.52 336.99 443.51 147.84
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.19 1.09 0.00 106.18 335.91 442.09 147.36
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.12 1.06 0.00 159.20 335.78 494.98 164.99
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.12 1.06 0.00 156.21 329.47 485.68 161.89
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.12 1.06 0.00 155.22 327.36 482.58 160.86
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.12 1.06 0.00 154.72 326.31 481.03 160.34
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.09 1.05 0.00 209.15 330.84 539.99 180.00
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.09 1.05 0.00 205.22 324.62 529.84 176.61
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.09 1.05 0.00 203.91 322.55 526.46 175.49
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.09 1.05 0.00 203.26 321.51 524.77 174.92
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.06 1.03 0.00 309.04 325.90 634.95 211.65
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.06 1.03 0.00 303.24 319.78 623.02 207.67
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.06 1.03 0.00 301.30 317.74 619.04 206.35
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.06 1.03 0.00 300.33 316.72 617.05 205.68
1.5
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.05 1.02 0.00 408.94 323.43 732.37 244.12
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.03 1.02 0.00 401.25 317.36 718.61 239.54
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.03 1.02 0.00 398.69 315.33 714.02 238.01
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.03 1.02 0.00 397.41 314.32 711.73 237.24
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.02 0.00 508.83 321.95 830.78 276.93
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.02 0.00 499.27 315.90 815.17 271.72
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.02 0.00 496.09 313.89 809.97 269.99
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.02 0.00 494.49 312.88 807.37 269.12
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.02 0.00 608.73 320.96 929.69 309.90
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.02 0.00 597.29 314.93 912.22 304.07
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.02 0.00 593.48 312.92 906.40 302.13
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.02 0.00 591.57 311.92 903.49 301.16
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.078 1.039 1.02 1.01 0.00 808.51 319.73 1128.24 376.08
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.039 1.020 1.02 1.01 0.00 793.32 313.72 1107.05 369.02
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.026 1.013 1.02 1.01 0.00 788.26 311.72 1099.98 366.66
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 13.11 1.020 1.010 1.02 1.01 0.00 785.73 310.72 1096.45 365.48

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 40 of 79
3 3 2 2
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.25 1.12 0.00 112.38 474.03 586.41 195.47
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.25 1.12 0.00 110.27 465.12 575.39 191.80
1.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.25 1.12 0.00 109.56 462.16 571.72 190.57
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.25 1.12 0.00 109.21 460.67 569.88 189.96
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.17 1.08 0.00 162.32 456.48 618.80 206.27
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.17 1.08 0.00 159.27 447.90 607.18 202.39
1.5
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.17 1.08 0.00 158.26 445.04 603.30 201.10
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.17 1.08 0.00 157.75 443.61 601.36 200.45
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.12 1.06 0.00 212.27 447.70 659.97 219.99
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.12 1.06 0.00 208.28 439.29 647.57 215.86
2.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.12 1.06 0.00 206.95 436.48 643.44 214.48
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.12 1.06 0.00 206.29 435.08 641.37 213.79
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.08 1.04 0.00 312.17 438.92 751.09 250.36
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.08 1.04 0.00 306.30 430.68 736.98 245.66
3.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.08 1.04 0.00 304.35 427.93 732.27 244.09
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.08 1.04 0.00 303.37 426.55 729.92 243.31
2.0
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.06 1.03 0.00 412.06 434.54 846.60 282.20
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.06 1.03 0.00 404.32 426.37 830.69 276.90
4.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.06 1.03 0.00 401.74 423.65 825.39 275.13
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.06 1.03 0.00 400.45 422.29 822.73 274.24
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.05 1.02 0.00 511.95 431.90 943.86 314.62
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.05 1.02 0.00 502.33 423.79 926.12 308.71
5.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.05 1.02 0.00 499.13 421.08 920.21 306.74
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.05 1.02 0.00 497.52 419.73 917.25 305.75
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.04 1.02 0.00 611.85 430.15 1041.99 347.33
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.04 1.02 0.00 600.35 422.07 1022.42 340.81
6.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.04 1.02 0.00 596.52 419.37 1015.89 338.63
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.04 1.02 0.00 594.60 418.02 1012.63 337.54
1.00 1.00 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.078 1.039 1.03 1.02 0.00 811.64 427.95 1239.59 413.20
2.00 0.50 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.039 1.020 1.03 1.02 0.00 796.39 419.91 1216.30 405.43
8.0
3.00 0.33 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.026 1.013 1.03 1.02 0.00 791.30 417.23 1208.53 402.84
4.00 0.25 18.55 8.74 17.48 1.020 1.010 1.03 1.02 0.00 788.76 415.89 1204.65 401.55

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.1.3 Soku Gas Plant – BH3

Allowable Bearing Capacity - Terzaghi's approach



Φ : Angle of interanl friction(˚)
Terzaghi
Φ
Nc Nr Nq
0 5.7 0.0 1.0
5 7.3 0.5 1.6
10 9.6 1.2 2.7
15 12.9 2.5 4.4
20 17.7 5 7.4
25 25.1 9.7 12.7
30 37.2 19.7 22.5
32 44.0 26.9 28.5
35 57.8 42.4 41.4
40 95.7 100.4 81.3
45 172.3 297.5 173.3
48 258.3 780.1 287.9
50 347.5 1153.2 415.1
TYP E COTINUOUS
FOUNDA TION
SHA P E FA CTOR
α 1.0 1.3 1+0.3B/L 1.3

β 0.5 0.4 0.5-0.1B/L 0.3
Ref: G.I Report pg 2 w = moisture content = 29 %

2
N= 4
φ = angle of internal friction (average) = 28 ⁰


E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 42 of 79
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m 3) γ '(kN/m 3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ 1*B*Nr γ 2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 57.90 171.49 229.39 76.46
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 65.14 171.49 236.63 78.88
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 67.55 171.49 239.04 79.68
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 68.76 171.49 240.25 80.08
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 86.85 171.49 258.34 86.11
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 97.71 171.49 269.20 89.73
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 101.33 171.49 272.82 90.94
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 103.14 171.49 274.63 91.54
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 115.80 171.49 287.30 95.77
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 130.28 171.49 301.77 100.59
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 135.10 171.49 306.60 102.20
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 137.52 171.49 309.01 103.00
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 173.70 171.49 345.20 115.07
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 195.42 171.49 366.91 122.30
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 202.66 171.49 374.15 124.72
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 206.27 171.49 377.77 125.92
1.0
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 231.61 171.49 403.10 134.37
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 260.56 171.49 432.05 144.02
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 270.21 171.49 441.70 147.23
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 275.03 171.49 446.52 148.84
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 289.51 171.49 461.00 153.67
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 325.70 171.49 497.19 165.73
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 337.76 171.49 509.25 169.75
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 343.79 171.49 515.28 171.76
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 347.41 171.49 518.90 172.97
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 390.84 171.49 562.33 187.44
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 405.31 171.49 576.80 192.27
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 412.55 171.49 584.04 194.68
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 463.21 171.49 634.70 211.57
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 521.11 171.49 692.61 230.87
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 540.41 171.49 711.91 237.30
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 550.07 171.49 721.56 240.52

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 43 of 79
3
Df (m) B (m) L/B B/L γ (kN/m ) γ' (kN/m3) α β Nq Nr Nc α*c*Nc β *γ1*B*Nr γ2*Df*Nq qu (KN/m2) qa(kN/m2)
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 57.90 257.24 315.14 105.05
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 65.14 257.24 322.38 107.46
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 67.55 257.24 324.79 108.26
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 68.76 257.24 326.00 108.67
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 86.85 257.24 344.09 114.70
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 97.71 257.24 354.95 118.32
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 101.33 257.24 358.57 119.52
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 103.14 257.24 360.38 120.13
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 115.80 257.24 373.04 124.35
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 130.28 257.24 387.52 129.17
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 135.10 257.24 392.34 130.78
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 137.52 257.24 394.75 131.58
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 173.70 257.24 430.94 143.65
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 195.42 257.24 452.66 150.89
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 202.66 257.24 459.89 153.30
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 206.27 257.24 463.51 154.50
1.5
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 231.61 257.24 488.84 162.95
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 260.56 257.24 517.80 172.60
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 270.21 257.24 527.45 175.82
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 275.03 257.24 532.27 177.42
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 289.51 257.24 546.75 182.25
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 325.70 257.24 582.93 194.31
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 337.76 257.24 595.00 198.33
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 343.79 257.24 601.03 200.34
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 347.41 257.24 604.65 201.55
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 390.84 257.24 648.07 216.02
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 405.31 257.24 662.55 220.85
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 412.55 257.24 669.79 223.26
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 463.21 257.24 720.45 240.15
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 521.11 257.24 778.35 259.45
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 540.41 257.24 797.65 265.88
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 550.07 257.24 807.30 269.10

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 44 of 79
3
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 57.90 342.98 400.89 133.63
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 65.14 342.98 408.12 136.04
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 67.55 342.98 410.54 136.85
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 68.76 342.98 411.74 137.25
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 86.85 342.98 429.84 143.28
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 97.71 342.98 440.69 146.90
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 101.33 342.98 444.31 148.10
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 103.14 342.98 446.12 148.71
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 115.80 342.98 458.79 152.93
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 130.28 342.98 473.26 157.75
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 135.10 342.98 478.09 159.36
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 137.52 342.98 480.50 160.17
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 173.70 342.98 516.69 172.23
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 195.42 342.98 538.40 179.47
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 202.66 342.98 545.64 181.88
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 206.27 342.98 549.26 183.09
2.0
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 231.61 342.98 574.59 191.53
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 260.56 342.98 603.54 201.18
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 270.21 342.98 613.19 204.40
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 275.03 342.98 618.02 206.01
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 289.51 342.98 632.49 210.83
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 325.70 342.98 668.68 222.89
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 337.76 342.98 680.74 226.91
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 343.79 342.98 686.77 228.92
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 347.41 342.98 690.39 230.13
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 390.84 342.98 733.82 244.61
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 405.31 342.98 748.30 249.43
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 412.55 342.98 755.53 251.84
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 1.3 0.400 18.6 15.7 32 0 463.21 342.98 806.20 268.73
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 1.15 0.450 18.6 15.7 32 0 521.11 342.98 864.10 288.03
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 1.1 0.467 18.6 15.7 32 0 540.41 342.98 883.40 294.47
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 1.075 0.475 18.6 15.7 32 0 550.07 342.98 893.05 297.68

xport Pipeline
K2S
Qult = c ㆍNc ㆍs c ㆍdc ㆍic + 1/2ㆍγ 1ㆍB'ㆍNrㆍs rㆍdrㆍir + q'ㆍNqㆍs qㆍdqㆍiq
where,
sc = 1 + 0.2kp (B'/L)
s r, s q = 0 + 0.1kp (B'/L)
0.28
Kp = tan2(45+Φ/2)
Φ/2) 0.28
dc = 1+ 0.2k p1/2*(Df /B)
dr, dq = 1+ 0.1k p1/2*(Df /B)
ic , iq = 2
(1 - θ / 90) =1
ir = 2
(1 - θ / φ)
φ = 1
-1
θ = (tan (Ph / Pv 0
φ⁰ Nq Nr Nc
25 10.66 6.77 20.72
26 11.85 8.00 22.25
27 13.20 9.46 23.94
28 14.72 11.19 25.80
29 16.44 13.24 27.86
30 18.40 15.67 30.14
31 20.63 18.56 32.67
32 23.18 22.02 35.49
33 26.09 26.17 38.64
34 29.44 31.15 42.16
35 33.30 37.15 46.12
36 37.75 44.43 50.59
37 42.92 53.27 55.63
38 48.93 64.07 61.35
3
Nc = 25.8 Nq = 14.72 Nr = 11.19

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 46 of 79
3
3
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.11 1.05 0.00 55.86 146.98 202.84 67.61
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.11 1.05 0.00 55.10 144.96 200.05 66.68
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.11 1.05 0.00 54.84 144.28 199.12 66.37
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.11 1.05 0.00 54.71 143.94 198.66 66.22
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.07 1.04 0.00 82.39 144.50 226.89 75.63
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.07 1.04 0.00 81.25 142.52 223.77 74.59
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.07 1.04 0.00 80.88 141.85 222.73 74.24
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.07 1.04 0.00 80.69 141.52 222.21 74.07
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.05 1.03 0.00 108.91 143.27 252.17 84.06
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.05 1.03 0.00 107.41 141.30 248.71 82.90
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.05 1.03 0.00 106.91 140.64 247.55 82.52
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.05 1.03 0.00 106.66 140.31 246.97 82.32
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.04 1.02 0.00 161.95 142.03 303.98 101.33
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.04 1.02 0.00 159.73 140.08 299.80 99.93
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.04 1.02 0.00 158.98 139.43 298.41 99.47
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.04 1.02 0.00 158.61 139.10 297.71 99.24
1.0
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.03 1.01 0.00 215.00 141.41 356.41 118.80
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.03 1.01 0.00 212.04 139.47 351.51 117.17
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.03 1.01 0.00 211.06 138.82 349.88 116.63
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.03 1.01 0.00 210.56 138.49 349.06 116.35
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.02 1.01 0.00 268.04 141.04 409.08 136.36
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.02 1.01 0.00 264.36 139.10 403.46 134.49
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.02 1.01 0.00 263.13 138.45 401.58 133.86
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.02 1.01 0.00 262.51 138.13 400.65 133.55
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.02 1.01 0.00 321.09 140.79 461.88 153.96
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.02 1.01 0.00 316.67 138.86 455.53 151.84
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.02 1.01 0.00 315.20 138.21 453.41 151.14
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.02 1.01 0.00 314.47 137.89 452.35 150.78
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.057 1.028 1.01 1.01 0.00 427.17 140.48 567.66 189.22
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.028 1.014 1.01 1.01 0.00 421.30 138.55 559.85 186.62
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.019 1.009 1.01 1.01 0.00 419.35 137.91 557.25 185.75
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 9.22 1.014 1.007 1.01 1.01 0.00 418.37 137.59 555.95 185.32

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 47 of 79
3 3 2 2
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.16 1.08 0.00 57.27 226.03 283.30 94.43
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.16 1.08 0.00 56.49 222.92 279.41 93.14
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.16 1.08 0.00 56.23 221.89 278.11 92.70
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.16 1.08 0.00 56.09 221.37 277.46 92.49
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.11 1.05 0.00 83.80 220.46 304.26 101.42
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.11 1.05 0.00 82.65 217.43 300.08 100.03
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.11 1.05 0.00 82.26 216.42 298.68 99.56
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.11 1.05 0.00 82.07 215.92 297.99 99.33
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.08 1.04 0.00 110.32 217.68 328.00 109.33
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.08 1.04 0.00 108.80 214.69 323.49 107.83
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.08 1.04 0.00 108.30 213.69 321.99 107.33
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.08 1.04 0.00 108.04 213.19 321.24 107.08
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.05 1.03 0.00 163.36 214.90 378.26 126.09
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.05 1.03 0.00 161.12 211.94 373.06 124.35
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.05 1.03 0.00 160.37 210.96 371.33 123.78
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.05 1.03 0.00 159.99 210.47 370.46 123.49
1.5
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.04 1.02 0.00 216.41 213.51 429.91 143.30
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.03 1.02 0.00 213.43 210.57 424.00 141.33
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.03 1.02 0.00 212.44 209.59 422.03 140.68
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.03 1.02 0.00 211.95 209.10 421.05 140.35
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.02 1.02 0.00 269.45 212.67 482.12 160.71
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.02 1.02 0.00 265.75 209.75 475.50 158.50
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.02 1.02 0.00 264.51 208.77 473.29 157.76
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.02 1.02 0.00 263.90 208.29 472.18 157.39
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.02 1.01 0.00 322.50 212.12 534.61 178.20
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.02 1.01 0.00 318.06 209.20 527.26 175.75
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.02 1.01 0.00 316.59 208.23 524.81 174.94
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.02 1.01 0.00 315.85 207.74 523.59 174.53
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.057 1.028 1.01 1.01 0.00 428.59 211.42 640.01 213.34
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.028 1.014 1.01 1.01 0.00 422.69 208.51 631.21 210.40
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.019 1.009 1.01 1.01 0.00 420.73 207.54 628.27 209.42
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 13.83 1.014 1.007 1.01 1.01 0.00 419.75 207.06 626.81 208.94

E Pipeline
K2S-NG01007551-GEN
GEN-CG6968-00006 Page 48 of 79
3 3 2 2
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.21 1.11 0.00 58.69 308.79 367.48 122.49
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.21 1.11 0.00 57.88 304.55 362.43 120.81
1.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.21 1.11 0.00 57.61 303.13 360.74 120.25
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.21 1.11 0.00 57.48 302.42 359.90 119.97
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.14 1.07 0.00 85.21 298.90 384.11 128.04
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.14 1.07 0.00 84.04 294.79 378.83 126.28
1.5
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.14 1.07 0.00 83.65 293.42 377.07 125.69
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.14 1.07 0.00 83.45 292.73 376.18 125.39
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.11 1.05 0.00 111.73 293.95 405.68 135.23
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.11 1.05 0.00 110.19 289.91 400.10 133.37
2.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.11 1.05 0.00 109.68 288.56 398.24 132.75
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.11 1.05 0.00 109.43 287.89 397.32 132.44
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.07 1.04 0.00 164.77 289.00 453.78 151.26
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.07 1.04 0.00 162.51 285.03 447.54 149.18
3.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.07 1.04 0.00 161.75 283.71 445.46 148.49
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.07 1.04 0.00 161.38 283.04 444.42 148.14
2.0
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.05 1.03 0.00 217.82 286.53 504.35 168.12
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.05 1.03 0.00 214.82 282.59 497.42 165.81
4.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.05 1.03 0.00 213.83 281.28 495.10 165.03
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.05 1.03 0.00 213.33 280.62 493.95 164.65
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.04 1.02 0.00 270.86 285.05 555.91 185.30
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.04 1.02 0.00 267.14 281.13 548.27 182.76
5.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.04 1.02 0.00 265.90 279.82 545.72 181.91
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.04 1.02 0.00 265.28 279.17 544.45 181.48
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.04 1.02 0.00 323.91 284.06 607.96 202.65
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.04 1.02 0.00 319.45 280.15 599.61 199.87
6.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.04 1.02 0.00 317.97 278.85 596.82 198.94
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.04 1.02 0.00 317.23 278.20 595.43 198.48
1.00 1.00 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.057 1.028 1.03 1.01 0.00 430.00 282.82 712.82 237.61
2.00 0.50 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.028 1.014 1.03 1.01 0.00 424.08 278.93 703.02 234.34
8.0
3.00 0.33 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.019 1.009 1.03 1.01 0.00 422.11 277.64 699.75 233.25
4.00 0.25 19.03 9.22 18.44 1.014 1.007 1.03 1.01 0.00 421.13 276.99 698.12 232.71

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5.2 Bearing Capacity Check – Continuous Flight Auger Pile
The Design Pile Resistance, Rc,d, of CFA piles is determined by the equation
Rc,d = Rb,d + Rs,d ............ (EN1997 Eq 7.6)
Where,
Rb;d = End bearing resistance of the pile = qb.Ab
Rs;d = skin frictional resistance of the pile = fs.As
Therefore,
Rc;d = qb.Ab + fs.As .................. (EN1997 Eq 7.9)
Where
qb = unit end bearing capacity, kPa
fs = unit skin friction, kPa

2
Ab = gross base area of pile tip, m
2
As = side surface area of pile, m
(A) End bearing resistance of the pile
The
e end bearing resistance, Rb;d, of the pile is determined as follows;
In cohesive soil, Rb;d = Nc *cu * Ab
In non-cohesive soil Rb;d = Nq* σv’* Ab
Where,
cu = characteristics undrained shear strength of the clay at the pile toe.
Nq* = bearing capacity factor

fact
σv’ = vertical effective stress at the pile toe
(B) Shaft resistance of the pile
The shaft resistance, Rs;d, of the pile is determined from the following equation;
Cohesive soil, Rs;d = α *cu * As
cohesive soil Rs;d = Ks* σv * tanδ * Ab

Non-cohesive

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Where,
cu = characteristics undrained shear strength of the clay along the pile shaft
α = Adhesion Factor
σv = average effective stress on the pile shaft
Ks = lateral load factor
tanδ = mobilised friction at the pile

pile-soil interface
Formular Reference
γd = γ / (1+w)
e = (G s γ w / γ d )-1
γ sat = (G s +e)γ w / (1+e)
γ' = γ sub = γ sat - γ w
ø = 0.3N+27˚ Peck(1974)
N q* = e πtanø tan 2 (45+ø/2) Meyerhof(1963)
N c* = (N q -1)cotø when ø=0, N c *=π+2 Meyerhof(1963)
N γ* = (N q -1)tan(1.4ø) Meyerhof(1963)

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Kolo Creek and Soku Soil Strata :
KOLO CREEK SOKU

Depth BH 01 BH02 BH03
1 Fine Sand, Silty Fine Sand with
Fine Sand, Silty
2 Light Orange plant Roots
Light Orange
3 Brown
Brown
4
5 Peaty Clay
Clay, Stiff Light
6 Clay, Stiff Light
Grey
7 Grey
7.5
8
9
10
11
12
13
Medium to
14 Fine Sand, Silty
Coarse Sand
15 greyish brown
16
17
Fine to Medium
18
Sand
19
19.5
20
21
22 Clay , Very Stiff
23
24
25
26 Clay , Firm
27 Fine Sand, Silty
28 greyish brown
29 Clay , Very Stiff
30
5.2.1 Pile Compressive Resistance Computation for Kolo Creek-
BH 2 has been adopted for the pile compressive capacity computation as its
it parameters and strata
arrangement appears to be more conservative when compared to BH1. The Meyerhof critical
cri Depth
approach
ch was used to compute shaft resistance to further improve the safety of the piles.

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Table A : 600mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Capacity Computation

Computation- Kolo Creek
BH 02
Soil Depth Thk. γw γ=γt w Gs cu γd e γsat γsub
Type m m kN/m3 kN/m3 % - kN/m 2 kN/m 3 - kN/m 3 kN/m 3
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 9.81 18.34 57.00 2.57 0.00 11.68 1.16 16.95 7.14
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 9.81 18.74 35.00 2.50 26.00 13.88 0.77 18.14 8.33
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 9.81 16.58 42.00 2.60 0.00 11.68 1.18 17.00 7.19
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 9.81 18.93 27.00 2.60 58.00 14.91 0.71 18.98 9.17
< Table 1 Soil Data(1) >
BH 02
Soil Depth Thk. N ø Nq Nc Nγ
Type m m - ˚ - - -
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 18 32.40 24.30 36.71 23.59
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 16 31.80 22.64 34.90 21.28
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
BH 02
Soil Depth Thk. Dia. Ap As
Type m m m m2 m2
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.60 0.28 7.54
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.60 0.28 6.60
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 0.60 0.28 4.71
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.60 0.28 4.71
< Table 3 Pile Data >

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CFA PILES BH02

Soil Depth Thk. α ca K σv' δ tanδ Df q'=γ'D f
Type m m - kN/m
2
- kN/m
2
˚ - m kN/m
2
Fine Sand 4 4 0.00 0.00 0.46 14.27 24.30 0.45 4.00 28.54
Firm clay 7.5 3.5 0.63 16.32 0.00 43.12 0.00 0.00 3.50 57.70
Fine to Medium sand 10 2.5 0.00 0.00 0.47 66.68 23.85 0.44 2.50 75.66
Fine to Medium sand 15 5 0.00 0.00 0.43 91.41 25.88 0.49 5.00 115.03
Fine to Medium sand 27.5 12.5 0.00 0.00 0.43 91.41 26.10 0.49 12.50 224.77
Firm clay 30 2.5 0.61 35.59 0.00 91.41 0.00 0.00 2.50 247.71
< Table 4 Critical Depth Method(1) >
CFA PILES BH02

Soil Depth Thk. ƒs Qs ΣQs qp Qp Qu
Type m m kN/m
2
kN kN kN/m
2
kN kN
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 2.99 22.55 22.55 693.50 196.08 218.64
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 16.32 107.69 130.24 133.68 37.80 168.04
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 13.94 65.71 195.96 1712.91 484.31 680.27
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 35.59 167.70 997.77 298.21 84.32 1082.08
Application of Partial Resistances and Correlation factors for piled foundation - Ref: EN1997 section A3.3.3 & Table A8 & Table A.10
Table to be adopted for Approach 1 , Combination 2 : A2 + M1 + R4 (600mm CFA Pile)
Depth Qs Qp λs λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined Check
Qa
m kN kN kN Qu = Qs+Qp λt ξ4
4.00 22.55 196.08 1.30 1.45 1.4 108.98 218.64 1.4 1.4 111.55
7.50 130.24 37.80 1.30 1.45 1.4 90.18 168.04 1.4 1.4 85.74
10.00 195.96 484.31 1.30 1.45 1.4 346.25 680.27 1.4 1.4 347.08
15.00 377.13 1017.93 1.30 1.45 1.4 708.66 1395.06 1.4 1.4 711.77
27.50 830.07 2064.21 1.30 1.45 1.4 1472.93 2894.28 1.4 1.4 1476.67
30.00 997.77 84.32 1.30 1.45 1.4 589.76 1082.08 1.4 1.4 552.08
Table to be adopted for Approach 1 , Combination 1 : A1 + M1 + R1 (600 mm CFA Pile)
Depth Qs Qp λs λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined
Qa
4.00 22.55 196.08 1.00 1.10 1.4 143.44 218.64 1.10 1.40 141.97
7.50 130.24 37.80 1.00 1.10 1.4 117.58 168.04 1.10 1.40 109.12
10.00 195.96 484.31 1.00 1.10 1.4 454.46 680.27 1.10 1.40 441.73
15.00 377.13 1017.93 1.00 1.10 1.4 930.38 1395.06 1.10 1.40 905.89
27.50 830.07 2064.21 1.00 1.10 1.4 1933.30 2894.28 1.10 1.40 1879.40
30.00 997.77 84.32 1.00 1.10 1.4 767.44 1082.08 1.10 1.40 702.65
Allowable Capacity Value to be adopted for detailed design

Allowable Capacity Values

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Table B : 800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Cap
Capacity
acity Computation – Kolo Creek
BH 02
Soil Depth Thk. γw γ=γ t w Gs cu γd e γsat γsub
Type m m kN/m3 kN/m3 % - kN/m 2 kN/m3 - kN/m3 kN/m3
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 9.81 18.34 57.00 2.57 0.00 11.68 1.16 16.95 7.14
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 9.81 18.74 35.00 2.50 26.00 13.88 0.77 18.14 8.33
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 9.81 18.93 27.00 2.60 58.00 14.91 0.71 18.98 9.17
BH 02
Type m m - ˚ - - -
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 18 32.40 24.30 36.71 23.59
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
BH 02
Type m m m m2 m2
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.80 0.50 10.05
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.80 0.50 8.80
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.80 0.50 6.28

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CFA PILES BH02

Soil Depth Thk. α ca K σv' δ tanδ Df q'=γ'D f
Type 2 2 2
m m - kN/m - kN/m ˚ - m kN/m
Fine Sand 4 4 0.00 0.00 0.46 14.27 24.30 0.45 4.00 28.54
Firm clay 7.5 3.5 0.63 16.32 0.00 43.12 0.00 0.00 3.50 57.70
Fine to Medium sand 10 2.5 0.00 0.00 0.47 66.68 23.85 0.44 2.50 75.66
Fine to Medium sand 15 5 0.00 0.00 0.43 95.34 25.88 0.49 5.00 115.03
Fine to Medium sand 27.5 12.5 0.00 0.00 0.43 123.81 26.10 0.49 12.50 224.77
Firm clay 30 2.5 0.70 40.79 0.00 123.81 0.00 0.00 2.50 247.71
CFA PILES BH02

Type m m kN/m
2
kN kN kN/m
2
kN kN
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 2.99 30.07 30.07 693.50 348.59 378.66
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 16.32 143.59 173.66 133.68 67.20 240.86
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 40.79 256.31 1587.53 298.21 149.90 1737.43
Depth Qs Qp λss λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined Check
Qa
4.00 30.07 348.59 1.30 1.45 1.4 188.24 378.66 1.4 1.4 193.20
7.50 173.66 67.20 1.30 1.45 1.4 128.52 240.86 1.4 1.4 122.89
10.00 261.27 861.00 1.30 1.45 1.4 567.70 1122.28 1.4 1.4 572.59
15.00 513.25 1809.66 1.30 1.45 1.4 1173.46 2322.90 1.4 1.4 1185.16
27.50 1331.22 3669.71 1.30 1.45 1.4 2539.18 5000.93 1.4 1.4 2551.50
30.00 1587.53 149.90 1.30 1.45 1.4 946.11 1737.43 1.4 1.4 886.44
Depth Qs Qp λss λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined
Qa
4.00 30.07 348.59 1.00 1.10 1.4 247.84 378.66 1.10 1.40 245.89
7.50 173.66 67.20 1.00 1.10 1.4 167.68 240.86 1.10 1.40 156.40
10.00 261.27 861.00 1.00 1.10 1.4 745.72 1122.28 1.10 1.40 728.75
15.00 513.25 1809.66 1.00 1.10 1.4 1541.71 2322.90 1.10 1.40 1508.38
27.50 1331.22 3669.71 1.00 1.10 1.4 3333.80 5000.93 1.10 1.40 3247.36
30.00 1587.53 149.90 1.00 1.10 1.4 1231.29 1737.43 1.10 1.40 1128.20

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5.2.1 Pile Compressive Resistance Computation for Soku Gas Plant-
Table C: 600mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Capacity Computation-

Computation Soku Gas Plant
BH 03
Soil Depth Thk. γw γ=γt w Gs cu γd e γsat γsub
Type m m kN/m
3
kN/m
3
% - kN/m
2
kN/m
3
- kN/m
3
kN/m
3
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 9.81 19.03 29.00 2.57 0.00 14.75 0.71 18.82 9.01
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 9.81 17.95 61.00 2.50 5.00 11.15 1.20 16.50 6.69
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 9.81 16.48 60.00 2.60 35.00 10.30 1.48 16.15 6.34
BH 03
Type m m - ˚ - - -
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 4 28.20 15.05 26.20 11.57
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00

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BH 03
Type m m m m 2
m2
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 0.60 0.28 3.77
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 0.60 0.28 9.05
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 0.60 0.28 16.96
CFA PILES BH03

Soil Depth Thk. α ca K σv' δ Df q'=γ'D f
Type m m - kN/m
2
- kN/m
2
˚ m kN/m
2
Fine Sand 2 2 0.00 0.00 0.53 9.01 21.15 2.00 18.02

Firm clay 6.8 4.8 1.19 5.93 0.00 34.08 0.00 4.80 50.13
Fine to Medium sand 10 3.2 0.00 0.00 0.51 63.66 22.05 3.20 77.18
Fine to Medium sand 15 5 0.00 0.00 0.42 94.04 26.33 5.00 119.33
Firm clay 30 9 0.78 27.30 0.00 94.04 0.00 9.00 224.57
CFA PILES BH03

Type m m kN/m
2
kN kN kN/m
2
kN kN
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 1.84 6.93 6.93 271.21 76.68 83.62
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 5.93 53.65 60.58 25.71 7.27 67.85
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 27.30 463.17 1012.67 179.96 50.88 1063.56
< Table 5 Static Method(2) >

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Depth Qs Qp λs λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined Check
Qa
2.00 6.93 76.68 1.30 1.45 1.4 41.58 83.62 1.4 1.4 42.66
6.80 60.58 7.27 1.30 1.45 1.4 36.87 67.85 1.4 1.4 34.62
10.00 139.76 375.25 1.30 1.45 1.4 261.64 515.00 1.4 1.4 262.76
15.00 326.12 1137.49 1.30 1.45 1.4 739.53 1463.61 1.4 1.4 746.74
21.00 549.51 1788.23 1.30 1.45 1.4 1182.83 2337.74 1.4 1.4 1192.72
30.00 1012.67 50.88 1.30 1.45 1.4 581.48 1063.56 1.4 1.4 542.63
Depth Qs Qp λs λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined
Qa
2.00 6.93 76.68 1.00 1.10 1.4 54.75 83.62 1.10 1.40 54.30
6.80 60.58 7.27 1.00 1.10 1.4 47.99 67.85 1.10 1.40 44.06
10.00 139.76 375.25 1.00 1.10 1.4 343.49 515.00 1.10 1.40 334.42
15.00 326.12 1137.49 1.00 1.10 1.4 971.57 1463.61 1.10 1.40 950.40
21.00 549.51 1788.23 1.00 1.10 1.4 1553.69 2337.74 1.10 1.40 1518.01
30.00 1012.67 50.88 1.00 1.10 1.4 756.38 1063.56 1.10 1.40 690.62
Table D: 800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Capacity Computation-
BH 03
Soil Depth Thk. γw γ =γ t w Gs cu γd e γ sat γ sub
Type m m kN/m 3
kN/m 3
% - kN/m 2
kN/m 3
- kN/m 3
kN/m 3
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 9.81 19.03 29.00 2.57 0.00 14.75 0.71 18.82 9.01
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 9.81 17.95 61.00 2.50 5.00 11.15 1.20 16.50 6.69
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 9.81 16.48 60.00 2.60 35.00 10.30 1.48 16.15 6.34
BH 03
Type m m - ˚ - - -
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 4 28.20 15.05 26.20 11.57
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 0 0.00 1.00 5.14 0.00

xport Pipeline
K2S
BH 03
Type m m m m2 m2
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 0.80 0.50 5.03
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 0.80 0.50 12.06
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 0.80 0.50 22.62
CFA PILES BH03

Soil Depth Thk. α ca K σv' δ tanδ Df
Type 2 2
m m - kN/m - kN/m ˚ - m
Fine Sand 2 2 0.00 0.00 0.53 9.01 21.15 0.39 2.00
Firm clay 6.8 4.8 1.19 5.93 0.00 34.08 0.00 0.00 4.80
Fine to Medium sand 10 3.2 0.00 0.00 0.51 63.66 22.05 0.41 3.20
Firm clay 30 9 0.89 31.30 0.00 127.36 0.00 0.00 9.00
CFA PILES BH03

Type m m kN/m
2
kN kN kN/m
2
kN kN
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 1.84 9.24 9.24 271.21 136.33 145.57
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 5.93 71.53 80.78 25.71 12.92 93.70
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 31.30 707.88 1557.24 179.96 90.46 1647.70
Depth Qs Qp λss λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined Check
Qa
2.00 9.24 136.33 1.30 1.45 1.4 72.23 145.57 1.4 1.4 74.27
6.80 80.78 12.92 1.30 1.45 1.4 50.75 93.70 1.4 1.4 47.80
10.00 186.34 667.11 1.30 1.45 1.4 431.01 853.45 1.4 1.4 435.43
15.00 445.97 2022.20 1.30 1.45 1.4 1241.19 2468.17 1.4 1.4 1259.27
21.00 849.36 3179.08 1.30 1.45 1.4 2032.73 4028.44 1.4 1.4 2055.33
30.00 1557.24 90.46 1.30 1.45 1.4 900.19 1647.70 1.4 1.4 840.66

xport Pipeline
K2S
Depth Qs Qp λ
λs λb correlation factor ξ4 Qa Combined
Qa
2.00 9.24 136.33 1.00 1.10 1.4 95.13 145.57 1.10 1.40 94.53
6.80 80.78 12.92 1.00 1.10 1.4 66.09 93.70 1.10 1.40 60.84
10.00 186.34 667.11 1.00 1.10 1.4 566.29 853.45 1.10 1.40 554.19
15.00 445.97 2022.20 1.00 1.10 1.4 1631.67 2468.17 1.10 1.40 1602.71
21.00 849.36 3179.08 1.00 1.10 1.4 2671.02 4028.44 1.10 1.40 2615.87
30.00 1557.24 90.46 1.00 1.10 1.4 1171.06 1647.70 1.10 1.40 1069.94

5.3 Tension Capacity For Continuous Flight Auger Pile
5.3.1 Pile Tension Resistance Computation for Kolo Creek-
600mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Tension Capacity Computation-

Computation Kolo Creek

xport Pipeline
K2S
T ug = T un +W
where T ug = = Qs
gross uplift capacity
T un = net uplift capacity
W = effective weight of the pile
T ag = T ug / g s;t(EN1997; Table A.16)

M.J Thomlinson proposes a 50% reduction also.
BH02
Soil Depth Thk. Tun ΣTun γcon'c Wc W Tug g s;t Tag

Type m m kN kN kN/m
3
kN kN kN kN
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 22.55 22.55 24 27.14 27.14 49.70 1.40 17.75
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 107.69 130.24 24 50.89 50.89 181.14 1.40 64.69
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 65.71 195.96 24 67.86 67.86 263.81 1.40 94.22
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 167.70 997.77 24 203.58 203.58 1201.34 1.40 429.05
800mm
Computation Kolo Creek

xport Pipeline
K2S
T ug = T un +W
where T ug = gross uplift capacity = Qs

T ag = T ug / g s;t (EN1997; Table A.16)

BH02
Soil Depth Thk. T un ΣTun γ con'c Wc W T ug g s;t Tag

Type m m kN kN kN/m
3
kN kN kN kN
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 30.07 30.07 24 48.25 48.25 78.33 1.4 27.97
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 143.59 173.66 24 90.48 90.48 264.14 1.4 94.33
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 256.31 1587.53 24 361.91 361.91 1949.45 1.4 696.23
5.3.2 Pile Tension Resistance Computation for Soku Gas Plant –

T ug = T un +W
where T ug = = Qs
gross uplift capacity
T ag = T ug / g s;t(EN1997; Table A.16)

BH03
Soil Depth Thk. Tun ΣTun γ con'c Wc W Tug g s;t Tag

Type m m kN kN kN/m
3
kN kN kN kN
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 6.93 6.93 24 13.57 13.57 20.50 1.40 7.32
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 53.65 60.58 24 46.14 46.14 106.73 1.40 38.12
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 463.17 1012.67 24 203.58 203.58 1216.25 1.40 434.37
< Table 8 Pullout Resistance of Piles >
800mm

xport Pipeline
K2S
Pullout Resistance of Piles
T ug = T un +W
where T ug = gross uplift capacity = Qs

T ag = T ug / g s;t (EN1997; Table A.16)

BH03
Soil Depth Thk. Tun ΣTun γ con'c Wc W Tug g s;t Tag

Type m m kN kN kN/m
3
kN kN kN kN
Fine Sand 2.00 2.00 9.24 9.24 24 24.13 24.13 33.37 1.4 11.92
Firm clay 6.80 4.80 71.53 80.78 24 82.03 82.03 162.81 1.4 58.15
Firm clay 30.00 9.00 707.88 1557.24 24 361.91 361.91 1919.16 1.4 685.41

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.4 Lateral Capacity Computation For Continuous Flight Auger Pile
5.4.1 Pile Lateral Capacity Computation for Kolo Creek –
600mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Lateral Capacity Computation-- Kolocreek
Laterally Loaded Piles

Pile Design
Ultimate Lateral Load on Fixed-Headed pile and Construction Practice
H u = 2M u / (e+z f ) = 47.17 kN (from Equation 6.19)

Ha = 15.72 kN
where M u = ultimate Moment
= σmaxZ = 106 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 ) / 32D = 0.0212058 m 3
Ultimate Lateral Load on Free-Headed pile

H u = M u / (e+z f ) = 23.59 kN (from Equation 6.19)
Ha = 7.86 kN
= σmaxZ = 106 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 ) / 32D = 0.0212058 m 3
e = exposed pile length = 1 m

z f = Depth to point of fixity
= 1.8T = 3.495 m (from Equation 6.51)
T = (EI / n h ) 0.2 = 2 m (from Equation 6.13)
E = 21700000 kN/m 2
I = π(D 4 ) / 64 = 0.0063617 m 4
nh = 5000 kN/m 3 (from Figure 6.20)
Deflection at Head of Fixed-Headed pile

y = H u (e+z f ) 3 / 12EI (from Equation 6.21)
Hu = y12EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 364.7 kN

Ha = 121.6 kN > 15.7244 kN
Design Lateral Load H = 15.7244 kN
Deflection at Head of Free-Headed pile

Hu = y3EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 91.18 kN

Ha = 30.39 kN > 7.86 kN

xport Pipeline
K2S
800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Lateral Capacity Computation-- Kolocreek

Pile Design
H u = 2M u / (e+z f ) = 93 kN (from Equation 6.19)

Ha = 31.03 kN
= σmaxZ = 251 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 ) / 32D = 0.0502655 m3

H u = M u / (e+z f ) = 47 kN (from Equation 6.19)
Ha = 15.51 kN
= σmaxZ = 251 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 -d 4 ) / 32D = 0.0502655 m3

= 1.8T = 4.4 m (from Equation 6.51)
E = 21700000 kN/m 2
4
I = π(D ) / 64 = 0.0201062 m4
nh = 5000 kN/m 3 (from Figure 6.20)

Hu = y12EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 665 kN

Ha = 221.7 kN > 31.029 kN

Hu = y3EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 166 kN

Ha = 55.42 kN > 15.51 kN

Pile Design

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.4.2 Pile Lateral Capacity Computation for Soku Gas Plant –
600mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Lateral Capacity Computation-- Soku Gas Plant

Pile Design
H u = 2M u / (e+z f ) = 47 kN (from Equation 6.19)

Ha = 15.72 kN
= σmaxZ = 106 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
4
Z = π(D ) / 32D = 0.0212058 m 3

H u = M u / (e+z f ) = 24 kN (from Equation 6.19)
Ha = 7.86 kN
= σmaxZ = 106 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 ) / 32D = 0.0212058 m 3

= 1.8T = 3.5 m (from Equation 6.51)
E = 21700000 kN/m 2
4
I = π(D ) / 64 = 0.0063617 m 4
3
nh = 5000 kN/m (from Figure 6.20)

Hu = y12EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 365 kN

Ha = 121.6 kN > 15.7244 kN

Hu = y3EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 91 kN
Ha = 30.39 kN > 7.86 kN

xport Pipeline
K2S
800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile
Pil Lateral Capacity Computation-- Soku Gas Plant
Pile Design
H u = 2M u / (e+z f ) = 133.1 kN (from Equation 6.19)

Ha = 44.37 kN
= σmaxZ = 251.3 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 - ) / 32D = 0.0502655 m 3

H u = M u / (e+z f ) = 66.56 kN (from Equation 6.19)
Ha = 22.19 kN
= σmaxZ = 251.3 kNm
σmax = P/A = 5000 kN/m 2
Z = π(D 4 ) / 32D = 0.0502655 m 3

= 1.8T = 2.776 m (from Equation 6.51)
E = 2170000 kN/m 2
4
I = π(D ) / 64 = 0.0201062 m 4
3
nh = 5000 kN/m (for Soft normally-consolidated clays) (from Figure 6.20)

Hu = y12EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 194.5 kN

Ha = 64.83 kN > 44.3715 kN

Hu = y3EI / (e+z f ) 3 = 48.62 kN

Ha = 16.21 kN < 22.19 kN

Pile Design

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.5 Single Pile Settlement
5.5.1 Single Pile Settlement Computation for Kolo Creek
600mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Settlement – Kolo Creek
Settlement of Piles Foundation Analysis

& Design- 5th Edition
HP = H a + H Pt (from Equation 11.72)
where Hp = total pile settlement

Ha = elastic settlement of pile
H pt = Point Settlement taking Shaft into Consideration
Ha = (Q wp + Q ws )L / A p E p (from section 16-10)
where Q wp = load carried at the pile point under working load condition
Q ws = load carried by frictional (skin) resistance under working load condition
Ap = area of pile cross section
L = length of pile
Ep = modulus of elasticity of the pile material
H pt = [qD(1- μ2 )/ E s ]I F F 1 (from Equation 5-16a)
where q = ultimate point resistance of the pile

μ = Poisons ration = 0.35
D = cross sectional diameter of pile
Es = modulus of elasticity of the soil at pile tip
IF = Fox embedment factor; 0.55 if L/D<5, 1.5 if L/D > 5
F1 = Reduction Factor
Soil Depth Thk. IF Ep S1 Es F1 S2 S

Type m m - kN/m2 m m mm
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.55 21700000 0.00 16500.00 0.75 0.003 2.65
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.001 1.11
Fine to Medium sand 10.00 2.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 15500.00 0.75 0.006 6.73
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.002 5.10

xport Pipeline
K2S
800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Settlement – Kolo Creek


L = length of pile

Soil Depth Thk. IF Ep S1 Es F1 S2 S

Type m m - kN/m2 m m mm
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.55 21700000 0.00 16500.00 0.75 0.002 2.20
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.003 2.74
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.020 19.67

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.5.2 Single Pile Settlement Computation for Soku Gas Plant
600mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Settlement – Soku Gas Plant


L = length of pile

Soil Depth Thk. IF Ep Ha Es F1 Hpt Hp

Type 2
m m - kN/m m m mm
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.55 21700000 0.00 9500.00 0.75 0.002 1.82
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.000 0.22
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.001 1.46

xport Pipeline
K2S
800mm
00mm Continuous Flight Auger Pile Settlement – Soku Gas Plant


L = length of pile

Soil Depth Thk. IF Ep Ha Es F1 Hpt Hp

Type m m - 2 m m mm
kN/m
Fine Sand 4.00 4.00 0.55 21700000 0.00 9500.00 0.75 0.004 4.18
Firm clay 7.50 3.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.000 0.49
Firm clay 30.00 2.50 0.50 21700000 0.00 7500.00 0.75 0.003 5.65

xport Pipeline
K2S
5.6 Pile Capacity Summary
Location Kolo Creek
Compression-R1
(kN)
Pile Pile Pile Tension/Uplift Lateral/Trasverse Settlement
Depth Size Capacities (kN) (kN) (mm)
Compression R4
Compression-
(kN)
10m 600 mm diameter 441.72

CFA Pile 94.22 15.72 6.73
346.25
800 mm diameter 728.75

CFA Pile 136.40 31.03 6.22
567.70

CFA Pile 171.04 15.72 11.78
708.66

CFA Pile 247.93 31.03 10.27
1173.46
Location Soku Gas Plant

CFA Pile 74.15 15.72 6.56
261.64

CFA Pile 109.64 44.37 15.67
431.01

CFA Pile 152.83 15.72 11.17
739.53

CFA Pile 223.90 44.37 27.06
1241.19

xport Pipeline
K2S
6.0 DISCUSSION / RECOMMENDATION
From the geotechnical result interpretati

interpretation and capacity computations, loose to dense sand is encountered
at a depth of 10.0m and 15m both with cone tip and SPT tests at both the Soku Gas plant site and Kolo
Creek, which seems to be convenient stratum for pile termination.. Resistance values to compressive,
co tensile,
and lateral loads at these depths have been established.
Engineering analysis carried out on shallow foundations have

ha also been made available in this report. The
capacities of both pad and raft foundations to a maximum width and length of 13 m have been established to
a satisfactory level using the Terzaghi 1956 approach and the Meyerhoff
hoff 1963 approach. Based on these
findings,, recommendations for deep and shallow
shallow foundations to be adopted for detailed engineering
computations are given in sections below.
6.1 Recommendation For Deep Foundation
The recommendation for deep foundation has been made based on availability of materials
mat in the market,
ease of construction and structural stability.
stability. For deep foundations a summary of the pile capacities
capacit to be
adopted is given in the table below;
Table 6.1: Soku Gas Plant

Pl nt Pile size Recommendation
Compression
-R1 (kN)
kN)
Pile Pile Tension/Uplift Lateral/Transverse Settlement
Depth Size Compression (kN) (kN) (mm)
-R44 (kN)
15m 800 1602.71

mm 223.90 44.37 27.06
dia. 1241.19
Table 6.1: Kolo Creek Pile size Recommendation
Compression
-R1 (kN)
Pile Pile Tension/Uplift Lateral/Transverse Settlement
Depth Size Compression (kN) (kN) (mm)
-R44 (kN)
15m 800 1508.38

mm 247.93 31.03 10.27
dia. 1173.46

xport Pipeline
K2S
For Soku, additional

dditional Factor of safety should be applied to reduce the allowable working pile capacity to a
value in which settlement shall not exceed 20mm.
6.2 Recommendation For Shallow Foundation
The bearing capacity values computed by Meyerhof’s method shall be used for shallow foundation design
generally, being more conservative than Terzaghi's.
Table 6.3: Kolo Creek Shallow Foundation

F Recommended
ed Capacities
Df (m) B (m) L/B qu (KN/m 2) qa(kN/m 2)

1.00 250.76 83.59
2.00 246.72 82.24
1.0
3.00 245.37 81.79
4.00 244.69 81.56
1.00 283.01 94.34
2.00 278.45 92.82
1.5
3.00 276.92 92.31
4.00 276.16 92.05
1.00 316.86 105.62
2.00 311.75 103.92
2.0
3.00 310.04 103.35
4.00 309.19 103.06
1.00 386.16 128.72
2.00 379.93 126.64
3.0
3.00 377.85 125.95
4.00 376.81 125.60
1.0
1.00 456.25 152.08
2.00 448.89 149.63
4.0
3.00 446.44 148.81
4.00 445.21 148.40
1.00 526.67 175.56
2.00 518.17 172.72
5.0
3.00 515.34 171.78
4.00 513.93 171.31
1.00 597.24 199.08
2.00 587.61 195.87
6.0
3.00 584.40 194.80
4.00 582.80 194.27
1.00 738.64 246.21
2.00 726.72 242.24
8.0
3.00 722.75 240.92
4.00 720.77 240.26

xport Pipeline
K2S

1.00 347.89 115.96
2.00 342.28 114.09
1.0
3.00 340.41 113.47
4.00 339.47 113.16
1.00 376.14 125.38
2.00 370.07 123.36
1.5
3.00 368.05 122.68
4.00 367.04 122.35
1.00 407.99 136.00
2.00 401.41 133.80
2.0
3.00 399.22 133.07
4.00 398.12 132.71
1.00 475.29 158.43
2.00 467.62 155.87
3.0
3.00 465.07 155.02
4.00 463.79 154.60
1.5
1.00 544.39 181.46
2.00 535.60 178.53
4.0
3.00 532.68 177.56
4.00 531.21 177.07
1.00 614.20 204.73
2.00 604.30 201.43
5.0
3.00 600.99 200.33
4.00 599.34 199.78
1.00 684.38 228.13
2.00 673.34 224.45
6.0
3.00 669.66 223.22
4.00 667.82 222.61
1.00 825.27 275.09
2.00 811.96 270.65
8.0
3.00 807.52 269.17
4.00 805.30 268.43

xport Pipeline
K2S

1.00 449.81 149.94
2.00 442.56 147.52
1.0
3.00 440.14 146.71
4.00 438.93 146.31
1.00 472.47 157.49
2.00 464.85 154.95
1.5
3.00 462.31 154.10
4.00 461.04 153.68
1.00 501.52 167.17
2.00 493.43 164.48
2.0
3.00 490.73 163.58
4.00 489.39 163.13
1.00 566.02 188.67
2.00 556.89 185.63
3.0
3.00 553.85 184.62
4.00 552.33 184.11
2.0
1.00 633.72 211.24
2.00 623.50 207.83
4.0
3.00 620.09 206.70
4.00 618.39 206.13
1.00 702.69 234.23
2.00 691.36 230.45
5.0
3.00 687.58 229.19
4.00 685.69 228.56
1.00 772.31 257.44
2.00 759.85 253.28
6.0
3.00 755.70 251.90
4.00 753.63 251.21
1.00 912.50 304.17
2.00 897.79 299.26
8.0
3.00 892.88 297.63
4.00 890.43 296.81

xport Pipeline
K2S
Table 6.4: Soku Gas Plant Shallow Foundation Recommended

ed Capacities

1.00 202.84 67.61
2.00 200.05 66.68
1.0
3.00 199.12 66.37
4.00 198.66 66.22
1.00 226.89 75.63
2.00 223.77 74.59
1.5
3.00 222.73 74.24
4.00 222.21 74.07
1.00 252.17 84.06
2.00 248.71 82.90
2.0
3.00 247.55 82.52
4.00 246.97 82.32
1.00 303.98 101.33
2.00 299.80 99.93
3.0
3.00 298.41 99.47
4.00 297.71 99.24
1.0
1.00 356.41 118.80
2.00 351.51 117.17
4.0
3.00 349.88 116.63
4.00 349.06 116.35
1.00 409.08 136.36
2.00 403.46 134.49
5.0
3.00 401.58 133.86
4.00 400.65 133.55
1.00 461.88 153.96
2.00 455.53 151.84
6.0
3.00 453.41 151.14
4.00 452.35 150.78
1.00 567.66 189.22
2.00 559.85 186.62
8.0
3.00 557.25 185.75
4.00 555.95 185.32

xport Pipeline
K2S

1.00 283.30 94.43
2.00 279.41 93.14
1.0
3.00 278.11 92.70
4.00 277.46 92.49
1.00 304.26 101.42
2.00 300.08 100.03
1.5
3.00 298.68 99.56
4.00 297.99 99.33
1.00 328.00 109.33
2.00 323.49 107.83
2.0
3.00 321.99 107.33
4.00 321.24 107.08
1.00 378.26 126.09
2.00 373.06 124.35
3.0
3.00 371.33 123.78
4.00 370.46 123.49
1.5
1.00 429.91 143.30
2.00 424.00 141.33
4.0
3.00 422.03 140.68
4.00 421.05 140.35
1.00 482.12 160.71
2.00 475.50 158.50
5.0
3.00 473.29 157.76
4.00 472.18 157.39
1.00 534.61 178.20
2.00 527.26 175.75
6.0
3.00 524.81 174.94
4.00 523.59 174.53
1.00 640.01 213.34
2.00 631.21 210.40
8.0
3.00 628.27 209.42
4.00 626.81 208.94

xport Pipeline
K2S

1.00 367.48 122.49
2.00 362.43 120.81
1.0
3.00 360.74 120.25
4.00 359.90 119.97
1.00 384.11 128.04
2.00 378.83 126.28
1.5
3.00 377.07 125.69
4.00 376.18 125.39
1.00 405.68 135.23
2.00 400.10 133.37
2.0
3.00 398.24 132.75
4.00 397.32 132.44
1.00 453.78 151.26
2.00 447.54 149.18
3.0
3.00 445.46 148.49
4.00 444.42 148.14
2.0
1.00 504.35 168.12
2.00 497.42 165.81
4.0
3.00 495.10 165.03
4.00 493.95 164.65
1.00 555.91 185.30
2.00 548.27 182.76
5.0
3.00 545.72 181.91
4.00 544.45 181.48
1.00 607.96 202.65
2.00 599.61 199.87
6.0
3.00 596.82 198.94
4.00 595.43 198.48
1.00 712.82 237.61
2.00 703.02 234.34
8.0
3.00 699.75 233.25
4.00 698.12 232.71

K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00006 - A01-Soil Investigation Interpretative Report

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K2S-NG01007551-GEN-CG6968-00006 - A01-Soil Investigation Interpretative Report

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EPC for Kolo Creek to Soku Gas Export

SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

CHANGE RECORD PAGE

REV. N° Status Description of Revision

A01 IFR Issued

This document is controlled electronically and is uncontrolled when printed

SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

This document is controlled electronically and is uncontrolled when printed

SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

4.1.2 Soil Stratigraphy................................................................................................

4.1.3 Soil Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.1.4 Ground Water……………………………………

4.1.5 Borehole Logs & CPT Plots ................................................................................................

4.2 Soku Gas Plant 19

4.2.2 Soil Stratigraphy................................................................................................

4.2.3 Soil Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.2.4 Ground Water…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.2.5 Borehole Logs & CPT Plots ................................................................................................

5.0 FOUNDATION CAPACITY COMPUTATIONS ................................................................

5.1.2 Kolo Creek- BH2 (Manifold Area) ................................................................

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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

5.1.3 Soku Gas Plant – BH3 ................................................................................................

5.2 Bearing Capacity Check – Continuous Flight Auger Pile .................................................................

5.2.1 Pile Compressive Resistance Computation for Soku Gas Plant-

5.3 Tension Capacity For Continuous Flight Auger Pile ......................................................................

5.5 Single Pile Settlement ................................................................................................

5.6 Pile Capacity Summary ................................................................................................

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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

1.1 Scope and Objectives

• Compute and outline Shallow foundation and deep

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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

2.0 NOTATIONS & ABBREVIA

b: Design values of the

BS EN: British Standard version of the European Normalisation Standards

Cc: Coefficient of curvature

Cu: Coefficient of uniformity

Cu: Undrained shear strength

CPT: Cone Penetration Test

EI: pile stiffness modulus

EN: European Normalisation

I: The inclination factor of the load caused by horizontal load

Ka: Active Earth Pressure

Kp: Passive Earth Pressure

KPa: kilo Pascal

L: h of pile / Length of Foundation

LI: Liquidity Index

LL: Liquid Limit

MPa: Mega Pascal

PI: Plasticity Index

PL: Plastic Limit

Pt: traverse load on pile above ground

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SOIL INVESTIGATION INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

SPT: Standard Penetration Test

SPT N: SPT Blow Count

S: The shape factor of the foundation base