Project Note

MANSOURA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT
STRUCURE PROJECT (2022-2023)
Under Supervision of :
Prof. Dr. Eng / Mohamed Najuib Abu-Alsaad
/ Ahmed
Prepared by:
Abdulhakim Ali Abdul-Aziz Taha Mohab Elsayed Abdultawwab
Mahmoud Mohamed Abd-Elwahed Mahmoud Mohamed Salama
Abdulrahman Kamal Kamal Elnagar Mostafa Abdo Elshahat
Mahmoud Ali Hassan Zaki

Appreciation and thanking
Before we start to wright this book, we should express our deepest

feelings of thanking and appreciation to our supervisors who helped
us throughout this year to complete this project, there are no words
that can describe their effort and time to help us in this project; so,
we thank:
Prof. Dr. / Mohamed Najeeb
and
Eng. / Ahmed Gamal
At the end, we would like to thank our biggest supportive team - our parents - for their support through this year
GROUP 8 STRUCTURE PROJECT
MANSOURA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING 1

Appreciation and thanking 2
INTRODUCTION 6
High Rise Building Consists of: 6
Material Properties Used: 6
Cover Thickness 6
Loads Used: 7
Design Method: 7
Computer Programs Used in Analysis: 7
Design Code: 7
1 DESIGN OF SLABS: 8
1.1 Basement Slab: (Flat Slab System) 8
Solving This flat slab By Using CSI Safe program: 9
For ultimate design: - 9
In X-Direction: (lower) 10
In X-Direction: (Upper) 10
In Y-Direction (Lower): 11
In Y-Direction (Upper): 11
1.1.1 Check for total loads Deflection: 12
1.1.2 Check for creep and sustained loads Deflection 13
1.1.3 Check for immediately and sustained loads Deflection 14
1.1.4 Check for total long term Deflection 15
1.2 Ground Slab (Flat Slab System) 16
For ultimate design:- 17
In X-Direction: (Lower) 18
In Y-Direction: (Lower) 19
In Y-Direction: (Upper) 19
1.2.1 Check for immediately total loads Deflection: 20
1.2.2 Check for creep & sustained loads Deflection: 21
1.2.3 Check for immediately & sustained loads Deflection: 22
1.2.4 Check for total long-term Deflection: 23
1.3 Repeated Slab (1 – 9 ) (Flat Slab System) 24
1.3.1 ultimate design: - 25
In Y-Direction: (Upper) 27
1.3.2 Check for immediately total loads Deflection: 28
1.3.3 Check for creep & sus Deflection: 29
1.3.4 Check for imm & sus Deflection: 30
1.3.5 Check for total long-term Deflection: 31
1.4 Repeated Slab ( 10 ) (Flat Slab System) 32
3
1.4.1 For ultimate design: - 33

IN X-Direction: (Upper) 34
1.4.2 Check for total load deflection 37
1.4.3 Check for creep and sustained loads 38
1.4.4 Check for immediately and sustained load 39
1.4.5 Check for total long term deflection 40
2 Check of punching shear 41
3 Design Of Stairs 42
3.1 Manaual Solution. 42
3.1.1 Dimension 42
3.1.2 Loads 43
3.1.3 Landing between floors 43
3.1.4 Landing at floor level 43
4
High Rise Building
5
INTRODUCTION
High Rise Building Consists of:
Basement of 3) m height
Ground Floor of (3) m height
10 Typical Floors each (3) m height
Material Properties Used:
Fcu=300 kg/cm2
Fy(main steel)=3500 kg/cm2
Fy(stirrups)=2400 kg/cm2
Weight of used brick =1500 kg/m3
Bearing Capacity of Soil = 1.25 kg/m2
Cover Thickness
Slabs Cover = 2 cm
Beams Cover = 3 cm
Columns Cover = 2.5 cm
Foundations Cover = 5 cm
Stairs Cover = 25 cm
6
Loads Used:
L.L= According to every Floor
Cover = According to every Floor

Wall = According to every Floor
D.L = Own weight + Covering Material + Wall Load
Design Method:
Ultimate limit state design
Computer Programs Used in Analysis:

(Etabs + Safe + SAP2000 + Revit(sofistik , Naivete) + ASD + Excel)
Design Code:
Egyptian code of practice 2020
7
1 DESIGN OF SLABS:
1.1 Basement Slab: (Flat Slab System)
Statical System of Basement slab
 Slab Thickness = 22 cm
 Own weight = 0.22* 2.5 = 0.55 t/m2.
 Covering = 200 kg/m2 = 0.2 t/m2.
 Live load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.3 t/m2
 Wall load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.3 t/m2.
8
Solving This flat slab By Using CSI Safe program:


D.L = O.W +Wwall + Covering material
= 55. + 0.3 + 0.2 = 1.05 t/m2

L.L = 300 kg/cm2 = 0.3 t/m2

Wu = 1.4 D.L + 1.6 L.L = 1.95 t/m2
For ultimate design: -

𝑀𝑢
- 𝐴𝑠 = [ ]
𝐹𝑦∗𝐽∗𝑑
- Mu 𝜋∗(1.6)2
= As * Fy *J *d = 6*( ) ∗ 3500 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 20 ∗ (10)−5
4
- M(r)= 6.7522m ⇛ Use 6 ∯ 16/ m for upper RFT

⇛ Use 6 ∯ 16 / m for lower RFT
- Additional RFT (3 ∯ 12 /m) & (6 ∯ 12 / m) upper.
- Additional RFT (3 ∯ 12 /m) & (6 ∯ 12 / m) lower.
9
In X-Direction: (lower)
Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Lower)
In X-Direction: (Upper)
10
Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Upper)
11
In Y-Direction (Lower):
Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Lower)
In Y-Direction (Upper):
Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Upper)
12
1.1.1 Check for total loads Deflection:
total loads Deflection
1.1.1 From Code Check = L/360

1.1.2 Span for Check =12.42 m
1.1.3 Allowable Deflection =0.0345m
1.1.4 Maximum Deflection = 0.000548m
13
1.1.2 Check for creep and sustained loads Deflection

creep & sus loads Deflection

1.1.7 Allowable Deflection =0.0345 m
14
1.1.8 Maximum Deflection = 0.008305 m
15
1.1.3 Check for immediately and sustained loads Deflection
imm &sus loads Deflection

16
17
1.1.4 Check for total long term Deflection
Total Long-term Deflection

18
1.2 Ground Slab (Flat Slab System)
Figure 1.10 Statical System of Ground slab
 Own weight = 0.2* 2.5 = 0.50t/m2 .
 Covering = 200 kg/m2 = 0.20 t/m2.
t/m2 0.30 = kg/m2 300 = load Live 
 Wall load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m2.
19
1.1.1.1 D.L = O.W +Wwall + Covering material

= 0.50+0.30 + 0.20 = 1.0 t/m2
1.1.1.1 L.L = 300
kg/cm2 = 0.30
t/m2
1.1.1.1 Wu = 1.4 D.L + 1.6 L.L = 1.88 t/m2
For ultimate design:-

𝑀𝑢
- 𝐴𝑠 = [ ]
𝜋∗(1.2)2
- Mu = As * Fy *J *d = 6*( ) ∗ 3500 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 23 ∗ (10)−5
4
- M(r)= 5.82.tm ⇛ Use 7 ∯ 12 / m for upper RFT

- Additional RFT (3.5 ∯ 12 /m) & (7 ∯ 12 / m) upper.
20
In X-Direction: (Lower)
Figure 1.11 Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Lower)
Figure 1.12 Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Upper)
21
In Y-Direction: (Lower)
Figure1.13 Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Lower)
In Y-Direction: (Upper)
Figure 1.14 Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Upper)
22
1.2.1 Check for immediately total loads Deflection:
Figure 1.15 imm tot loads Deflection
 From Code Check = L/360

 Span for Check =7.1 m
 Allowable Deflection =0.0197 m
 Maximum Deflection = 0.004143 m
23
1.2.2 Check for creep & sustained loads Deflection:
Figure 1.16 creep & sus Deflection

24
1.2.3 Check for immediately & sustained loads Deflection:
Figure 1.17 imm & sus Deflection

25
1.2.4 Check for total long-term Deflection:

26
1.3 Repeated Slab (1 – 9 ) (Flat Slab System)
Figure 1.19 Statical System of Repeated slab
 Own weight = 0.2* 2.5 = 0.50t/m2 .
 Covering = 200 kg/m2 = 0.20 t/m2.

t/m2 0.30 = kg/m2 300 = load Live 
 Wall load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m
27


= 0.50+0.30 + 0.20 = 1.0 t/m2

L.L = 300 kg/cm2 = 0.30 t/m2

Wu = 1.4 D.L + 1.6 L.L = 1.88 t/m2
1.3.1 ultimate design: -

𝑀𝑢
- 𝐴𝑠 = [ ]
𝜋∗(1.2)2
- Mu = As * Fy *J *d = 6*( ) ∗ 3500 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 23 ∗ (10)−5
4

28
29
30
31
1.3.2 Check for immediately total loads Deflection:
Figure 1.24 Short Term Deflection

 Span for Check = 7.1m
32
33
1.3.3 Check for creep & sus Deflection:
Figure 1.25 creep & sus Deflection

 Span for Check = 7.1 m
34
1.3.4 Check for imm & sus Deflection:

 Allowable Deflection = 0.0197 m
35
1.3.5 Check for total long-term Deflection:
Figure 1.27 total long-term Deflection

 Allowable Deflection = 0.0284 m
36
1.4 Repeated Slab ( 10 ) (Flat Slab System)
Figure 1.28 Statical System of 9th and 10th Slab
 Own weight = 0.2* 2.5 = 0.50t/m2 .
 Covering = 200 kg/m2 = 0.20 t/m2.
t/m2 0.30 = kg/m2 300 = load Live  ⇛ )
 Wall load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m
37

= 0.50+0.30 + 0.20 = 1.0 t/m2
L.L = 300 kg/cm2 = 0.30 t/m2
Wu = 1.4 D. L + 1.6 L. L = 1.88 t/m2
1.4.1 For ultimate design: -

𝑀𝑢
- 𝐴𝑠 = [ ]
𝜋∗(1.2)2
- Mu = As * Fy *J *d = 6*( ) ∗ 3500 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 23 ∗ (10)−5
4

- Additional RFT (3.5 ∯ 12 /m) & (7 ∯ 12 / m) upper
38
IN X-Direction: (Upper)
39
40
41
42
1.4.2 Check for total load deflection
Figure 1.33 Short Term Deflection

43
1.4.3 Check for creep and sustained loads
Figure 1.34 Long Term Deflection

 Span for Check 7.1 m
 Allowable Deflection = 0.028m
44
45
1.4.4 Check for immediately and sustained load
46
1.4.5 Check for total long term deflection
47
2 Check of punching shear
48
3 Design Of Stairs
3.1 Manaual Solution.
3.1.1 Dimension
ts=span ÷ 30=4.81÷ 30=20 cm
Rise = .16m N. Of rises = 9
Going = .28m N. Of going = 8
Tavg = t* + (R/2) = .31 m
H-story = 3 m
49
3.1.2 Loads
Own of landing = 2.5 * .2 = .5 t/m2
Own of flight = 2.5*.31 = .775 t/m 2
Wsu landing = 1.4 d.l + 1.6 l.l = 1.4(.5+.2) + 1.6*.3 = 1.45 t/m 2
Wsu flight = 1.4 d.l +1.6 l.l = 1.4(.775+.2) + 1.6*.3 = 1.846 t/m 2
3.1.3 Landing between floors
Wul = wsu landing *1.04 = 1.518 t/m
R1 = 1.518*1.8/2 = 1.367 t
Ma = 1.367* /(1.2/2 + 1.8/2 )-(1.518* 1.82/2*4)=1.435 t.m
d = c1
√ Mu
f cu∗B
√
5
18 = c1 1.435∗10 c1 = 8.19 J=.826
300∗100
Mu 1.435∗10 5
As = = =2.78 cm2
f y∗J∗d 3500∗.82∗18
use 5 ∯ 12 / m
3.1.4 Landing at floor level
Wul = wsu landing *1.53 = 2.24 t/m
R2 = 2.24*1.8/2 = 2.01 t
Mb = 2.01*(1.2/2+1.8/2)-(2.24*1.82/2*4) = 2.11t.m
d = c1
√ Mu
f cu∗B
√
5
18 = c1 2.24∗10 c1 =6.59 J=.826
300∗100
Mu 2.24∗105
As = = =4.3 cm2
f y∗J∗d 3500∗.82∗18
use 5 ∯ 12 / m
50
3.1.5 Rising
Wuf = 1.846*1.2= 2.215 t / m
Wul = 1.46 * 1.2 = 1.752 t/m
WR1 = R1/1.2 = 1.139 t/m
wR2 = R2/1.2 = 1.675 t/m
2Rf = (2.215*2.24) + (1.139*1.04 ) + (1.752*1.04) + (1.752*1.53) + (1.675*1.53 )= 13.211 t
Rf = 6.6 t
2
2.24 1.53 2.24
Mc = 6.6*(1.53+ ) – (1.675*1.53*( + ¿ ¿−¿)) - (2.215* 2.24 ¿ = 6.221 t.m
2 2 2 8
d = c1
√ Mu
f cu∗B
√
5
18 = c1 6.22∗10 c1 =3.96 J=.804
300∗100
Mu 6.22∗10
5
As = = =12.27 cm2
f y∗J∗d 3500∗.804∗18
Use7 ∯ 16 / m
51
3.2 Using sap

3.2.1 3d - Model
52
3.2.2 Bending moment in x-direction
Before Rainforcemnet
After Reinforcement
53
3.2.3 Bending moment in y-direction
Before Reinforcement
After Reinforcement
54
3.2.4 oR.F.T
Elvation
55
Sec in stairs
56
4 Design of beams
4.1 Beams for basement and ground
4.1.1 Statical system
57
4.1.2 Moment on beams
58
4.1.3 Shear on beams
59
4.1.4 Torsion on beams
60
4.1.5 Rft
4.1.6
61
4.2 Beams for replicate

4.2.1 Statical system
62
4.2.2 Moment on beams
63
4.2.3 Shear on beams
64
4.2.4 Torsion on beams
65
4.2.5 R.F.T
66
5 Earth quakes ( using dynamic method)

5.1 Loads according to (E.C.P0
67
68
69
5.2 Checks
5.2.1 Mass participation ratio
MPR > 90% ( OK )  Use dynamic Method
70
5.2.2 Fbase dyanmic and static
Fb (stattic)= 201.2965 Fb (dyanmic) = 152.7514 ----165.7791 from (etabs)
Before editing
71
Afer sclaing up
check safe
72
5.2.3 P-delta effect
DISPLACMENT FROM ETABS
73
CHECK ACCORDING TO (E.C.P)
74
75
According To the Egyptian Code.
X - Direction is Safe .
y- Direction is Safe .
# So P-Delta Effect Should Be taken nto Consideration In Etabs.
76
5.2.4 Torsion
77
Check according to (E.C.P)
78
5.2.5 Overturning
1-Mx
Story Response - Story Overturning Moment
Summary Description
This is story response output for a specified range of stories and a selected load case or load combination.
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Display Type Overturning moments Story Range All Stories
Load Case R.spec X+ecc Top Story Roof
Output Type Not Applicable Bottom Story foundation
Plot
79
Tabulated Plot Coordinates

Story Response Values
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf-m tonf-m
Roof 37.5 Top 0 0
10 34.5 Top 0.8833 1.5991
9 31.5 Top 51.6149 114.6341
8 28.5 Top 134.6833 315.8692
7 25.5 Top 234.6473 581.7239
6 22.5 Top 343.7383 894.1832
5 19.5 Top 460.8601 1241.9635
4 16.5 Top 586.4079 1619.9831
3 13.5 Top 720.0386 2027.4236
2 10.5 Top 862.154 2464.4884
1 7.5 Top 1013.5587 2929.226
ground 4.5 Top 1174.0775 3417.2711
basement 1.5 Top 1343.2875 3920.5775
foundation -1.5 Top 1518.6371 4422.5722
80
2- My
Summary Description
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Load Case R.specY +ecc Top Story Roof
Plot
81

Story Response Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir Values
m tonf-m tonf-m
Roof 37.5 Top 0 0
10 34.5 Top 1.7531 0.6491
9 31.5 Top 122.6748 40.4655
8 28.5 Top 334.1081 107.0348
7 25.5 Top 607.2706 190.5023
6 22.5 Top 921.6566 285.6127
5 19.5 Top 1265.2138 389.7446
4 16.5 Top 1631.3038 501.4657
3 13.5 Top 2017.7434 621.3008
2 10.5 Top 2426.8135 750.6614
1 7.5 Top 2861.6854 888.6268
ground 4.5 Top 3322.6257 1033.2035
basement 1.5 Top 3806.8238 1183.7505
foundation -1.5 Top 4302.7146 1335.8011
82
3-Mstability

Summary Description
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Load Combo Working Top Story Roof
Plot
83

Story Response Values
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf-m tonf-m
Roof 37.5 Top 55.0885 -39.7832
10 34.5 Top 13601.8235 -7314.9533
9 31.5 Top 28321.9115 -15215.3575
8 28.5 Top 43041.7285 -23115.6488
7 25.5 Top 57761.2542 -31015.8752
6 22.5 Top 72480.479 -38916.1024
5 19.5 Top 87199.4153 -46816.427
4 16.5 Top 101918.1012 -54716.9721
3 13.5 Top 116636.6658 -62617.8485
2 10.5 Top 131355.0937 -70519.0981
1 7.5 Top 146073.1871 -78420.6014
ground 4.5 Top 161122.1637 -86459.4792
basement 1.5 Top 174574.5834 -93582.3874
foundation -1.5 Top 176396.413 -94585.1463
Fr (T)= weight of building (T) * µ
Check safe
84
5.2.6 drift
Story Response - Maximum Story Displacement

Summary Description
Input Data
Name StoryResp2
Display Type Max story displ Story Range All Stories
Load Case R.spec X+ecc Top Story 10
Plot
85
Input Data
Name StoryResp2
Display Type Max story displ Story Range All Stories
Load Case R.specY +ecc Top Story 10
Plot
86
Check according to (E.C.P)
87
Check is safe
88
89

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MANSOURA UNIVERSITY

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT

STRUCURE PROJECT (2022-2023)

Prof. Dr. Eng / Mohamed Najuib Abu-Alsaad

Abdulhakim Ali Abdul-Aziz Taha Mohab Elsayed Abdultawwab

Mahmoud Mohamed Abd-Elwahed Mahmoud Mohamed Salama

Abdulrahman Kamal Kamal Elnagar Mostafa Abdo Elshahat

Mahmoud Ali Hassan Zaki

Before we start to wright this book, we should express our deepest

Prof. Dr. / Mohamed Najeeb

Eng. / Ahmed Gamal

MANSOURA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING 1

1.4.1 For ultimate design: - 33

High Rise Building

High Rise Building Consists of:

Material Properties Used:

L.L= According to every Floor

Cover = According to every Floor

Computer Programs Used in Analysis:

1.1 Basement Slab: (Flat Slab System)

Statical System of Basement slab

Solving This flat slab By Using CSI Safe program:

For ultimate design: -

- M(r)= 6.7522m ⇛ Use 6 ∯ 16/ m for upper RFT

Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Lower)

Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Upper)

Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Lower)

Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Upper)

1.1.1 Check for total loads Deflection:

total loads Deflection

1.1.1 From Code Check = L/360

1.1.2 Check for creep and sustained loads Deflection

1.1.5 From Code Check = L/360

1.1.8 Maximum Deflection = 0.008305 m

1.1.3 Check for immediately and sustained loads Deflection

imm &sus loads Deflection

1.1.9 From Code Check = L/360

1.1.12 Maximum Deflection = 0.003968 m

1.1.4 Check for total long term Deflection

Total Long-term Deflection

1.1.13 From Code Check = L/250

1.2 Ground Slab (Flat Slab System)

Figure 1.10 Statical System of Ground slab

Solving This flat slab By Using CSI Safe program:

1.1.1.1 D.L = O.W +Wwall + Covering material

For ultimate design:-

- M(r)= 5.82.tm ⇛ Use 7 ∯ 12 / m for upper RFT

Figure 1.11 Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Lower)

Figure 1.12 Additional Reinforcement in X-Direction (Upper)

Figure1.13 Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Lower)

Figure 1.14 Additional Reinforcement in Y-Direction (Upper)

1.2.1 Check for immediately total loads Deflection:

Figure 1.15 imm tot loads Deflection

 From Code Check = L/360

1.2.2 Check for creep & sustained loads Deflection:

Figure 1.16 creep & sus Deflection

 From Code Check = L/360

1.2.3 Check for immediately & sustained loads Deflection:

Figure 1.17 imm & sus Deflection

 From Code Check = L/360

1.2.4 Check for total long-term Deflection:

Figure 1.18 imm & sus Deflection

 From Code Check = L/250

2Rf = (2.2152.24) + (1.1391.04 ) + (1.7521.04) + (1.7521.53) + (1.675*1.53 )= 13.211 t