Specification Axial F

Unit weight of concrete 25.00 kN/m3 Slab 4-7/7-4 ly & lx 9000.00 7200.00 mm Column 13/4
Permanent load of slab 1.00 kN/m2 Slab 4-7/4-3 ly & lx 9000.00 1800.00 mm Size , b x h 500.00 500.00
Variable load of slab 3.00 kN/m2 Roof beam cross section, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm
Slab thickness, 7-10/7-4 240.00 mm Beam cross section, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Beam, b x h 300.00 500.00
Slab thickness, 10-13/7-4 240.00 mm Brickwall unit weight 2.60 kN/m2 L1,z 7.20 m
Assumed roof permanent load 5.00 kN/m Brickwall height 0.00 m L2,z 1.80 m
Roof variable load 3.00 kN/m Coefficient w1 0.47
Concrete material 30.00 kN/mm2 Coefficient w2 0.36 Beam, b x h 300.00 500.00
Coefficient w3 0.50 L1,y 9.00 m
0.00
Load calculation Roof w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 8.75 8.75 8.75
Roof floor Qk 3.00 3.00 3.00
Max* 16.31 16.31 16.31
Dead load of roof 5.00 kN/m *Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Variable load of roof 3.00 kN/m
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.50 25.00 3.75 kN/m 2nd Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 38.24 1.95 31.94
Characteristic permanent action, Gk 8.75 kN/m Qk 15.55 0.00 12.85
Characteristic variable action, Qk 3.00 kN/m Max* 74.95 2.63 62.40
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Slab weight 7-10/7-4
GD Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Slab selfweight 0.24 25.00 6.00 kN/m2 Gk 38.24 1.95 31.94
Permanent load (exc selfweight) 1.00 kN/m2 Qk 15.55 0.00 12.85
Variable action 3.00 kN/m2 Max* 74.95 2.63 62.40
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Characteristic permanent action, gk 7.00 kN/m2
Characteristic variable action, qk 3.00 kN/m2 3rd Floor to Roof
Z axis 16.31 7.20 0.50
Slab weight 10-13/7-4 Y axis 16.31 9.00 0.50
 Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Slab selfweight 0.24 25.00 6.00 kN/m2
Permanent load (exc selfweight) 1.00 kN/m2
Variable action 3.00 kN/m2 2nd Floor to 3rd floor
Z axis 74.95 7.20 0.50
Characteristic permanent action, gk 7.00 kN/m2 Y axis 62.40 9.00 0.50
Characteristic variable action, qk 3.00 kN/m2 Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50

Beam 4-7/7-4 - GL till 3rd floor

Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m 1st Floor to 2nd floor
Slab action, dead 0.47 7.00 7.20 47.38 kN/m Z axis 74.95 7.20 0.50
Slab action, live 0.47 3.00 7.20 20.30 kN/m Y axis 62.40 9.00 0.50
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50

Characteristic permanent action, gk 49.33 kN/m

Characteristic variable action, qk 20.30 kN/m
GD Floor to 1st floor
Beam 10/7-4 GL till 3rd floor Z axis 74.95 7.20 0.50
Y axis 62.40 9.00 0.50
Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Slab action, dead 0.50 7.00 1.80 6.30 kN/m
Slab action, dead 0.50 7.00 7.20 25.20 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.50 3.00 1.80 2.70 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.50 3.00 7.20 10.80 kN/m Footing to GD floor
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m Z axis 74.95 7.20 0.50
Y axis 62.40 9.00 0.50
Characteristic permanent action, gk 33.45 kN/m Selfweight 1.35 0.50 0.50
Characteristic variable action, qk 13.50 kN/m

Beam 10-13/7 GL till 3rd floor

Beam selfweight 0.30 0.26 25.00 1.95 kN/m

Slab action, dead 0.36 7.00 7.20 18.14 kN/m
Slab action, live 0.36 3.00 1.80 1.94 kN/m
Brickwall 2.60 0.00 0.00 kN/m

Characteristic permanent action, gk 20.09 kN/m

Characteristic variable action, qk 1.94 kN/m
Axial Force Bending moments

z -z;
mm Length 3.00 m Stiffness k = I/l (hb^3/12)/L
Column 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
mm 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00
1.50 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 1500.00
mm Beam 7.20 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 7200.00
1.80 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 1800.00
9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00
3rd Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 38.24 1.95 31.94 Roof Level
Qk 15.55 0.00 12.85
Max* 74.95 2.63 62.40 Fixed End Moment
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk M1 wL^2/12 16.31 51.84 12.00 70.47 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 11.81 3.24 12.00 3.19 kNm
1st Floor w1,z w2,z w1,y
Gk 38.24 1.95 31.94 Differential M = M2-M1 67.28 kNm
Qk 15.55 0.00 12.85
Max* 74.95 2.63 62.40 Moment in Column
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk M = Differential M x Kc/(Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 89.12 kNm

3rd Level

Fixed End Moment

M1 wL^2/12 74.95 51.84 12.00 323.78 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 3.24 12.00 0.71 kNm

Differential M = M2-M1 323.07 kNm

+ 16.31 1.80 0.50 73.41 kN
73.41 kN Moment in upper column
 3.00 25.00 25.31 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
N3rd to Roof floor 172.13 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
+ 2.63 1.80 0.50 272.19 kN
280.79 kN 2nd Level
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN
Load from above 172.13 kN Fixed End Moment
N2nd to 3rd floor 750.41 kN M1 wL^2/12 74.95 51.84 12.00 323.78 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 3.24 12.00 0.71 kNm

+ 2.63 1.80 0.50 272.19 kN Differential M = M2-M1 323.07 kNm

280.79 kN
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN Moment in upper column
Load from above 750.41 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
N1st to 2nd floor 1328.70 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
+ 2.63 1.80 0.50 272.19 kN
280.79 kN 1st Level
3.00 25.00 25.31 kN
Load from above 1328.70 kN Fixed End Moment
Ngd to 1st floor 1906.98 kN M1 wL^2/12 74.95 51.84 12.00 323.78 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 3.24 12.00 0.71 kNm

+ 62.40 1.80 0.50 325.97 kN Differential M = M2-M1 323.07 kNm

280.79 kN
1.50 25.00 12.66 kN Moment in upper column
Load from above 1906.98 kN M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
Nfooting to gd floor 2526.40 kN
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 123.07 kNm
GD Level

Fixed End Moment

M1 wL^2/12 74.95 51.84 12.00 323.78 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 2.63 3.24 12.00 0.71 kNm

Differential M = M2-M1 323.07 kNm

Moment in upper column

M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 89.12 kNm

Moment in lower column

M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 178.25 kNm
 y - y;
Stiffness k = I/l (bh^3/12)/L 1st to 2nd Floor
1736111.11 mm4 Column 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4 Specification
1736111.11 mm4 3.00 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 3000.00 1736111.11 mm4 z1, b x h
3472222.22 mm4 1.50 m 500.00 500.00 12.00 1500.00 3472222.22 mm4 z2, b x h
434027.78 mm4 Beam 9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4 y1, b x h
1736111.11 mm4 9.00 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4 L column
347222.22 mm4 7.20 m 300.00 500.00 12.00 7200.00 434027.78 mm4 Ned
fck
Roof Level fyk

Fixed End Moment Dimension and size

M1 wL^2/12 16.31 51.84 12.00 70.47 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Column, b x h
lz = 3000 - 600
Differential M = M2-M1 70.47 kNm ly = 3000 - 600

Moment in Column Beam

M = Differential M x Kc/(Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 62.64 kNm Beam z1, b x h
Beam z2, b x h
3rd Level Beam y1, b x h

Fixed End Moment Lz1

M1 wL^2/12 62.40 51.84 12.00 269.56 kNm Lz2
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Ly1

Differential M = M2-M1 269.56 kNm Moment of Inertia

Moment in upper column Column

M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm

Moment in lower column Beam

M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm

2nd Level
Stiffness, K = EI/L
Fixed End Moment
M1 wL^2/12 62.40 51.84 12.00 269.56 kNm Column
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm

Differential M = M2-M1 269.56 kNm Beam

Moment in upper column

M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm
Relative column stifne
Moment in lower column
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm z- axis;
Top end : k2
1st Level Bot end : k1

Fixed End Moment y-axis;

M1 wL^2/12 62.40 51.84 12.00 269.56 kNm Top end : k2
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Bot end : k1

Differential M = M2-M1 269.56 kNm Effective length of colu

Moment in upper column lo = 0.5L [(1+k1/(0.45+

M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm
loz =
Moment in lower column loy =
M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 126.85 kNm
Radius of gyration, i =
GD Level
iz
Fixed End Moment iy
M1 wL^2/12 62.40 51.84 12.00 269.56 kNm
M2 wL^2/12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kNm Slenderness ratio, l = lo

Differential M = M2-M1 269.56 kNm 𝜆z

𝜆y
Moment in upper column
M = Differential M x Kcu/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 86.26 kNm Slenderness limit, lim

Moment in lower column A=

M = Differential M x Kcl/(Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2) 172.52 kNm B=
C=

z axis :

y axis

n = Ned/(AcFcd)
where

n=

z axis:

y axis:
 Determine slenderness

1st to 2nd Floor y-y

2nd Floor
Specification

fication Classification: Braced slender colu

300.00 500.00 mm Mz Upper 123.07 kNm Material: Concrete, fck
300.00 500.00 mm Mz Lower 123.07 kNm Reinforcement, fyk
300.00 500.00 mm My Upper 126.85 kNm Exposure class : XS1
3000.00 mm My Lower 126.85 kNm Fire resistance; R90
1328.70 kN lz1 7200.00 mm Design life : 50 years
30.00 kN/mm2 lz2 1800.00 mm Size, b x h
500.00 kN/mm2 ly1 9000.00 mm Effective length, lo
Slenderness ratio, 𝜆
nsion and size Assumed: ∅ link
∅ bar
n, b x h 500.00 500.00 mm
00 - 600 2500.00 mm Durability, bond & fire specificati
00 - 600 2500.00 mm
Min. cover with regard to bond, c
Min cover with regard to durabilit
z1, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Allowance in design for deviation,
z2, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm Nominal cover with regard to fire,
y1, b x h 300.00 500.00 mm cnom = asd - link - 0.5bar
Required nominal cover, cnom
7200.00 mm Use cnom
1800.00 mm d = h - Cnom - link - 0.5bar
9000.00 mm
Design moment
ent of Inertia
First order moment
Izz 500.00 125000000.00 12.00 5208333333.33 mm4 The imperfection moment, = Ned
 Iyy 500.00 125000000.00 12.00 5208333333.33 mm4

Iz1 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 The first order moment including
Iz2 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 Mo1 = 126.85
Iy1 300.00 125000000.00 12.00 3125000000.00 mm4 Mo2 = 126.85
Moe = 0.6Mo2 + 0.4Mo1 0.
ess, K = EI/L 80.77

Kzz 5208333333.33 2500.00 2083333.33 mm4 = 53.84

Kyy 5208333333.33 2500.00 2083333.33 mm4
Second order moment
Kz1 3125000000.00 7200.00 434027.78 mm4
Kz2 3125000000.00 1800.00 1736111.11 mm4 M2=Ned.e2
Ky1 3125000000.00 9000.00 347222.22 mm4 Ned =
e2= deflection = (1/r)lo
ve column stifness, k = Kcol/2(Cum. Kbeam)

nd : k2 2083333.33 4340277.78 0.48 > 0.10 Use 0.63

d : k1 2083333.33 4340277.78 0.48 > 0.10 Use 0.63

nd : k2 2083333.33 694444.44 3.00 > 0.10 Use 3.00

d : k1 2083333.33 694444.44 3.00 > 0.10 Use 3.00

ve length of column

5L [(1+k1/(0.45+k1))(1+k2/(0.45+k2))]^0.5

0.79 2500.00 1979.17 mm

0.93 2500.00 2336.96 mm

s of gyration, i = (I/A)^0.5
 5208333333.33 250000.00 144.34 mm
5208333333.33 250000.00 144.34 mm e2 =
The nominal second order momen
erness ratio, l = lo/i M2 = 1328.70

1979.17 144.34 13.71 mm Mmin = Ned.eo

2336.96 144.34 16.19 mm = 1328.70
= 26.57
erness limit, 𝜆lim = 20.A.B.C/n^0.5
The Design Moment
1/(1+0.2 𝜑ef) 0.70 𝜑ef not known
(1+2 𝜔)^0.5 1.10 𝜔 not known Med = Max {Mo2, Moe + M2, Mo
1.7 - rm rm = (Mo1/Mo2)
Mo2 =
rm = 123.07 123.07 1.00 Moe + M2 =
Cz = 1.7-1 0.70 Mo1 + 0.5M2 =
rm = 126.85 126.85 1.00
Cy = 1.7-1 0.70 The design bending moment, Med

d/(AcFcd) Reinforcement
Ac = 500.00 500.00 250000.00 mm2
fcd = 0.85 *(fck/1.5) 30.00 17.00 N/mm2 d = 439.00
d/h = 439.00
0.31 N/bhfck = 1328696.46
M/bh^2fck =
𝜆 limit 20.00 0.70 1.10 0.70 0.31 19.28 > 𝜆z 13.71 Asfyk/bhfck =
Therefore, column is non slender about z axis
𝜆 limit 20.00 0.70 1.10 0.70 0.31 19.28 < 𝜆y 16.19 Moe + M2 =
Therefore, column is slender about y axis Mo1 + 0.5M2 =

M/bh^2fck =
Asfyk/bhfck =
As = 0.35 bhfck/fyk
= 0.35

Use

Asmin = 0.1Ned/fyd = 0.1Ned

= 0.10
= @0.002Ac =

As max = 0.04Ac

Links, 𝜙 min = the larger of

= 0.25

Sv, max = the lesser of

= 20.00

At section 300 below a

0.60
 Design of slender column bent about minor axis

d slender column Ned 1328.70 kN

30.00 N/mm2 Column, b x h 500.00 500.00 mm
ment, fyk 500.00 N/mm2 M upper 126.85 kNm
M lower 126.85 kNm

500.00 500.00 mm
2336.96 mm
16.19
6.00 mm
20.00 mm

fire specification

ard to bond, cmin b 20.00 mm

rd to durability, cmin dur 35.00 mm
for deviation, ∆Cdev 10.00 mm
regard to fire, 45.00 mm
.5bar 29.00 mm
over, cnom 45.00 mm
45.00 mm
0.5bar 439.00 mm

oment, = Ned.ei = Ned.(lo/400)

 1328.70 2.34 400.00 7.76 kNm

ent including the effect of imperfection

7.76 134.61 kNm
7.76 134.61 kNm
0.4Mo1 ≥ 0.4Mo2
-53.84 ≥ 53.84
26.92 > 53.84
kNm

1328.70 kN
ction = (1/r)lo^2/c
lo = effective length = 2336.96 mm
c= 10.00
(1/r) = curvarture = Kr.K 𝜑.1/ro
Kr = (nu - n)(nu - nbal) ≤ 0.10
assumed = 1.00
K 𝜑= 1 + B 𝜑ef ≥ 1.00
𝜑 eff = effective creep ratio
= 𝜑 ( ∞ ,to).MoEqp/Moed
= 1.90 0.67
= 1.27
𝛽 = 0.35 + fck/200 - 𝜆 /150
= 0.35 0.15 -0.11
= 0.39
= 1.00 0.39 1.27
= 1.50
1/ro = (fyd/Es)(0.45d)
= (0.87fyk/Es)/(0.45d)
= 0.87 500.00 200000.00 0.45 439.00
 = 1.100987E-05
(1/r) = 1.00 1.50 1.1009871E-05 1.650482E-05
1.6504822E-05 5461365.78 10.00 9.01 mm
order moment,
0.00901388703 11.98 kNm

eo = h/30 >20 mm
0.02 16.67 mm
kNm

Moe + M2, Mo1 + 0.5M2, Mmin}

134.61 kNm
53.84 11.98 65.82 kNm
134.61 5.99 140.60 kNm

moment, Med = 140.60 kNm

mm
500.00 0.88
500.00 500.00 30.00 0.18
140600555.13 500.00 250000.00 30.00 0.04
0.35 Kr = 0.74

53.84 8.86 62.71 kNm

134.61 4.43 139.04 kNm

139043581.56 500.00 250000.00 30.00 0.04

0.35 Kr = 0.74
 500.00 500.00 30.00 500.00 5250.00

6H25 & 2H25 (3929 mm2)

fyd = 0.1Ned/0.87fyk
1328696.46 0.87 500.00 305.45 mm2
0.002 500.00 500.00 500.00 mm2

0.04 500.00 500.00 10000.00 mm2

he larger of
25.00 6.25 mm
@ 8 mm
the lesser of
25.00 500.00 mm
@ 350 mm
@ 400 mm
Use H8 - 350
n 300 below and above beam and lapped joints, Sv max;
350.00 210.00 mm
Use H8 -210