Quadrilaterals

and
Circles
 Quadrilateral - a polygon bounded by four sides with four vertices or four corners.

basically all four-sided polygons are quadrilaterals and they can be classified
based on the special properties associated with the given figure.
quadrilaterals
parallelograms trapezoids
rhombus
squares Isosceles Trapezoids

rectangles
 Quadrilaterals
Parallelogram - is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides which are equal

Properties of a parallelogram
1. opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal
2. opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent
3. opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel
4. adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary
5. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other
 quadrilaterals
Parallelogram - is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides which are equal
rhombus - a shape with four sides and with four angles that are not always right angles.

formulas for finding the perimeter of

quadrilaterals
Perimeter of a square with side s: p = 4s
Perimeter of a rectangle with length l and width w p = 2(l+w)
perimeter of a rhombus with side t: p = 4t
 quadrilaterals
formulas for finding the perimeter of
quadrilaterals
area of a square with side s: a = s2

area of a rectangle with length l and width w: a = lw

area of a rhombus with diagonals d1 and d2: a = 1/2 x d1d2

quadrilaterals
trapezoid - parallelogram with only one-pair of
parallel sides.
b1
b1+b2
A= ( )h
h 2

b2
 quadrilaterals
kite - a quadrilateral with no parallel sides and has
two pairs of consecutive congruent sides.

a = 1/2 x d1d2
quadrilaterals
quadrilaterals
quadrilaterals
circles
 circles
circle - a collection of points equidistant from a fixed point
called center with the fixed distance called radius.
chord - is a straight line which joins any two points on the
circle. the longest chord is the diameter of the circle.

Thus the diameter is twice the radius: d = 2r

 circles
circumference - the length of the distance around the
circle
C = 2πr or C = πd
area - region bounded by the circle
A = πr2
 circles
arclength - distance between two pints on the circle in
relation to the central angle
sector - portion of the are of the circle bounded by an arc
and two radii

segment - portion od a sector bounded by the arc and chord

passing through the ends of the arc.
circles

S = rθ As = 1/2r2θ Aseg = 1/2 r2θ - 1/2 ab

As = 1/2 rS
circles
circles
 AREA OF A TRIANGLE AREA OF A TRIANGLE
INSCRIBED IN A CIRCLE CIRCUMSCRIBING A CIRCLE
IRREGULAR FIGURES