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ASME VIII division 1 : UG-32: Formed Heads With Pressure on the Concave Side
Desciption
There are several types of heads:
Scope
Elliptical heads:
t/L ≥ 0.002
0.0005 ≤ t/L < 0.002 (Use also Appendix 1-4(f))
Torispherical heads:
t/L ≥ 0.002
0.0005 ≤ t/L < 0.002 (Use also Appendix 1-4(f))
R ≥ 0.06 Do
L ≤ Do
Hemispherical heads:
t ≤ 0.356 L
P ≤ 0.665 S E
α ≤ 30°
α > 30° (Use also Appendix 1-5(g))
R ≥ 0.06 Do
R ≥ 3 tn
Geometry
Ellipsoidal Head Torispherical Head
Calculated values
Minimum required wall thickness
Maximum allowble working pressure
Weight and volume
Assessment
tn ≥ trn
t/L ≥ 0.002 for elliptical head and torispherical head
R ≥ 0.06 Do for torispherical head and toriconical head
L ≤ Do for torispherical head
R ≥ 3 tn for toriconical head
t ≤ 0.356 Lfor hemispherical head
P ≤ 0.665 S Efor hemispherical head
α ≤ 30°for conical head
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