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VES / ASME / UG-32: Formed Heads With Pressure on the Concave Side

ASME VIII division 1 : UG-32: Formed Heads With Pressure on the Concave Side
Desciption
There are several types of heads:

Ellipsoidal head 2:1 (acceptable approximations are: R = 0.17 D and L = 0.9 D)


Torispherical head with L and R to be determined by user
Korbbogen head with L = 0.8 Do and R = 0.154 Do
Klöpperform head with L = 1.0 Do and R = 0.1 Do
Hemispherical head with L = 0.5 inside diameter
Conical shell without knuckle
Toriconical head with knuckle and L and R to be determined by user
Flat head with knuckle.

Scope
Elliptical heads:

t/L ≥ 0.002
0.0005 ≤ t/L < 0.002 (Use also Appendix 1-4(f))

Torispherical heads:

t/L ≥ 0.002
0.0005 ≤ t/L < 0.002 (Use also Appendix 1-4(f))
R ≥ 0.06 Do
L ≤ Do

Hemispherical heads:

t ≤ 0.356 L
P ≤ 0.665 S E

Conical heads without knuckle:

α ≤ 30°
α > 30° (Use also Appendix 1-5(g))

Toriconical heads with knuckle:

R ≥ 0.06 Do
R ≥ 3 tn

Geometry
Ellipsoidal Head Torispherical Head

Hemispherical Head Conical Head

Toriconical Knuckled Head

Do Outside diameter head

D Inside diameter head

ho Outside height of head

h Inside height of head

t (Corroded) inside head thickness

R (Corroded) inside knuckle radius

L (Corroded) inside spherical crown radius

α Half-apex angle of cone or conical section

Calculated values
Minimum required wall thickness
Maximum allowble working pressure
Weight and volume

Assessment
tn ≥ trn
t/L ≥ 0.002 for elliptical head and torispherical head
R ≥ 0.06 Do for torispherical head and toriconical head
L ≤ Do for torispherical head
R ≥ 3 tn for toriconical head
t ≤ 0.356 Lfor hemispherical head
P ≤ 0.665 S Efor hemispherical head
α ≤ 30°for conical head

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