SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY

PCamposite Mabenias
doinad as matosial
ACempssta maltoual may e

which c8a mutuay unseul, which die

Censbtuonts,
Camositien and mdint phas
un f s
Resin :
Mabrix phase cor) Matri
which ercdoses
Continuous bods consbiuant
Cemposites the compo_ite

>Disparsd phase (o) Reinforcemenb :

sbrength
Constibuent which oYOvides high
Yigidity and enhonces the property

Mabmx Phase:

Funcions:
o Bind he itS togpthos
QiCs fem SsgAce clamag, madicog
o RrotRcts undicucl enuivonmant
oocction with
Oasion Or Chamical
ciy Soppsalos indui dual bss fcts a oasocs to psosRnt
cadk pogagabn fram fibee to fbLYS0 PrUents total fcachso.
 2VA BAAD
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY
mati matorials:

) folymY mati - Polums ae Us9d due to uigrt usolget,

dOasle mochanical ahis and caay passlblity
Eg: ThoemOsting Polurnas ornd thsuroplastis

Cii) Metal- Mabix Matoial

Lghter otals : eg- Aluminium, Mognesun, Titaniun

Usad due to high stength )ducility, hiah tempahwe resistare
Aious
High Tempase Pppicabions : g - Cobalt, Cobalt -Nickee

Cç) oomic Maix Matogulal- 0d duo te uhiah macting point,

geod ceUsien Sistnco and high cempechansive sbngth

Eg: Alumina, Silicoa, Zirconia

. Disps0d Phase:

Cn whisks, Sing ustal gibs chauing Ccge lergth cto

Stonget Krown matuouials whishes s
diamo Guotie.
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY TUV
SUD

CiD ibres - long thin qilaent sb any mooomseaclas

substane suh os peymsy metal v csamis with high
Corgth to diamate saios (I00:). They possess ig ensile
stength and high stiffnes Tt louwers the corsity s cempais.

Fibes

Aramid
Natuval Semi-Syntetic Synthetic

natralsoUYCOS molifying ahrel lakoratony aonaticC

SOur Ces Process golyaides
g:
Otton, Si (K) E: Rayon, Eg: dyester
Jutesetc Cellulose
Polypropylane

Tupes of Composite (Matonas

Abre- Reinforced Metal-matrix Cexamic-matrix Farbce-Aeinfor

Plostics (FRP) Composite Composite Pstics (PRP)
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY TW
SUD

Rbre Ronforced Pastics CFRP):

Compositus Cempcsod 8 Qbaes goingod in eymosa matri
Abe us dha main seuso strength,and olye matriz Ruas
tram tgth
Roinforing Agents - Glass Casbon graphita), quaatz, stcl s poly amiccs
OSbestos aluminium ogide ,bsuelun casbi de , beyhium oica
Polyncs mahricas - Rythyane (°E) , Pseypropfane CPP),olythyane
Teaephttalate (PET) ,Polyestes, epoy Rosins

foueqsaties -
CbThay hase high srength
acA popagation
ciD RoinfeiNgibae psents lip and
eusstance
|cip Possess hich eat
clocticit
áv) Dent cencuct
C) Corrosien istont

cvi) ight weight

|Us
c Cags a Aircagt anufoctuoig due to Qight weght
cti) AbQ Rass cempcs+a ús used to umaka coss boats due t
ceSOn sstanse
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY TUV

motag. matrb Composi te:

Poaposaten- MC Can Qe coapcood oy soinforcig 20-50e/

Veume & silicen coHcoic boon, boro silico Cabice an the
matricas cg Aluminium, Magnasium, Coppo 2Titanian
Bg- Cashon FioeAlumipium Compositbes have bettor tansie Shergth)
hardnesS weaY vesistan tan Al umiium.
|Rropsabcs -
ci) +hcumal Stabi li tH
Cin Hgh strength high stiffness , lauw Specfic weft
lcii Can co Used at higo tempaNTUSOS

c) High impact strangth

Usos
is Automcive Thcustrs
is Tusubino erginos , Cenbusion Chambags
DDisc capt comgerunts
cin Sace systams

cui Biemadial industries

 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY TUV
SUD

CV) GYaphta epoy Composita ae Used to make bridges

Used un na Qoag spungs
Cvi) Buçdia insusaion, accOustic panig fusnace AC units

Qadcts Oe Used un oortrical wsk

cvlin Caton oinfeod polyms yep aros aluminium shats

ut saduos weight (230) ard cemperent 29-)

Proessing -
c Flamort windirg: i e us wsurc to ceun doQd pate
wsud o pabing thasuh ecin. 2 spinning n umandcl.

cfh Pultusisn: ceninugus t bundko us uúmpograted usith

thoncsoting n ad plot thsough ca di and cuSOd
tb duue final Shape- Ued to produca rods, tubos bOms,t

ciio Pre- Tnpcgaten fbs pg pe-irmpognala pbe with

 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOL0GY
Samic Mabix Gomposites:
Konsist eß osamic Qiboas aseddod un coamc matrix
Cosdes, Silen Casbide, Alumina Qiboss asa used. Tha cnati

uratouial is usuay the same

ea:Carbon iba Goinfarcad Silicon arbide matriz composites nave vasuons
applicabons in aubomobi le aerospac2 industries
Preposis
(U> High PUactusel usack oosistance
domcly tigh thgurog shRBOsistonca

av)God CSLEBEn aistuncQ at high temps.

|Peplicatisrs:
Such as cgmbustion
C Cempenats e igh omp gas tusbines
chambs and ahaust blacbs
&het gos ducts
Ci) Cempenants fs urS, ame holdss
Cti, Campenots a icb dseasirgs urds Uhanisy londs
c)Usad ün taak dlisks
vehiclos
cy Heat shiald systoms fe sparQ
 CIENI'e.

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY TUV

SUD

fasticla fRoinfecod Plastics (PRP):

enssts pagticas sg ene unalosual disposod un a matrix ueg

tocend matosual. fotcs may hase any shape or síz2
a

frapsatien
day clispsing smal qosuticks uifeemly in dta dispesed
apasad
breatmant.This us Caled cipitaticn
ohase wwith hot
Gmposita degelsps strangth as it açes.
haadorig or ag hHonig.

g: Al-uy u-Bo, -A2, Cu-Sn a s

cs High stbength &moulus

) Cowdonsity &cAont eR thenal pansion

S.No matric Propstias

Concreta Cemont HCeIdcs &stongo
2 Oido (csTts Chrmium Gond shrergth&shok cS'stanxe

aaboCemdts Coboot 2Nchae Hioh surface taxdnos

abrason Yesistan co
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY TUW
SUO

Types
C) Laac feie Cempositos : pasticle es aasg Pastide diacor

seark
pben to cmd q- Automobile Tuocs : Casen
pasbe addod un mahra sp plyisekutylena pseyree

Cf Oissien Strergtensd Cemposits : Qagtclos cosmall (i0-l00 nm)

The canSait is trus hado, strengca z csists matix ceomahn.
the oad
Tho matn casus the maje peten

Ppcaicatisns
ci) Rond Siuaos
comot inOd by adding pOsol as (oinfcocig
it Hasdns c