INTRODUCTTON TO PSYCHOLOGICALTESTING

I. HISTORY OF PSYCHoLOGICAL TESTING

The dictignasuy dlelunition O the uw8Dal tettatos thot

hioct onalition tthab dhouos the hasyacto Dla-pores
n a basctiuula Aibuaton.

ADyeh0loqical e t ix a tandaudizpo amd ohipeiive

uoMnent dOMgmed to meaue Ohpliyia oma
9 mA Opeot e total heovxomality hu, meais P
geoibal p9% MOn-esrbal asnacte 0bseoLe hohaiousi
m OMciont ime guoeR ulsed the tixt Jo Ldueatinal
webo%eK Eusmobeamx aUso elieo, on mal 0camir
atuo iM ausaiainy deggiees,
EH WEBER
He atid tho ulebor Lauo

GHFECHNER :
Ho loused on aphiation elation o memtal bsusuaer
phyLaL bhonýmMDm
FRANCIS GALTO N
He tuoied spms0ouy
tabaoiny in toooalatien usdth intolligon
 DELTA/Pg No. 2_
Date

AuggeMeal insoumont Jov ting uaE

ce, He al0
olurcouimumation

WILHELM WUNDT

tho t pyeholoqical lab n usmam

He estahidned imBwpOction,.He
n 1877 He lpcusea on the mathod o
ABuuutuuöliim
i also the'hlomel o
ALFRED BINET-

Howoihed to tiucy, the comblai hiahoe udo% montnl

Mocmex Lon ushch Ghaltons uou, usaN too imbe
.The inestool Bunet Simpn Scal oAK aimaa
at meausum, montality chilobrorv andtoiounil
te dilppoemt i mental digelobments, Simen 1903
EAtahitned theL t andaoud eale PL intallipn!
to dileoendint '3 Levrels o mental oleticioncy
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS:
STANDARDIZATION:
The hsupcoduoneik búoiiea 0mally AO thav te olilesa
U usl Jplouthe same
buoceouse ushOn Qdmin
tionecd by
aillpdnt ttises,
 DELTA PNo 3
Dale
b|03TECTIVITY
eleOs to he Laot that 2 0% mOze Ieaseanc
Nadminiito, bayeholsoiLal Tirtm amme
00 bLople, both o them uuwgulo come Lpuwit
im the gHOup,
REALIABILITY-
suelesew ie cOnitoney o c0swx ohaimed
hyam inodiidual on md tot on tiso dilp2oeent

EST- RETEST REALIABILITY:-

i x tompubo uhy Lmding coelgiuont ol LIlaE
et people. It ioicdis the timbosal stobilitn

SPLIT-HALE REALIABILIY-
Tt gise am inoitatig phe degsue e inlaoemal
LOmeiomc. The Ux Opicdeot mte tuug LQual
haluer im deblouimg, in ods-osem mdthgd
 dyVALIDTTY
meaoe
Tt uolesK de the Atend tD uanich the i
T

NORMG -
Tt eLeaes de the agesage Acoe al pOhulation
n a bQsctiula dAxt

USES OF PSYCHOLOGTCAL TEST

They 09 used Loz a uasiiat o_Akyehaloainl onc

ueneal udiosk
b my huoido imfgaumation oA LAcaienal amd
LAahohal quidamce,
C m inics, hyehslegical rte Qs uelul fos
uogones ef Vasuioir disoucdeesr m bltohldme
Racet bu the chint
dy "Helbs m Rmguing, the caune bahaNiSUGL Amd
Lohlem
n burmewr mduoy, TOE_091e helhful in hel
tin
METHODS OF GGATHERTNG DATA
A OBSERVATION-
t ix am Aeetite
uconduna mathed ok desuihing hehawipu
gemls md
wdlintamdin tem,
 DELTA Pg No. 5
Dato L
TYPES F 0BSERVATLON
NATURALISTIC 0BSERVATION
Thus ueles te the sesIngation dme n natutalL mad
Heal e etingx.The ohksLESO Ymakox no Llot
T COoeb g manihulate to situahom
CONTROLLED 08SE RVATON
Th fupO D oAeugatiem ui CONdunted in laboratoa

SURVEY METHOD
hohaiOUSK,FDL Finoing u tattitidëo
A0ople touonodsfamily pladmmg.
TNTERVTEW METHOD
tedative Jootual dostiptiDns, 9binigns, atitidex

CASE STUDY
Acase tudy pmbloys multhl metheds o e
Ltin imematon abeUt hsVs Lile uo
ax IUVOtDW mithod inisuiuymatnsol and
peolngiuLne tIsting
 EXPERLMENTAL METHOA
FTELA EXPERIMENT:-
The eAeaMAhe MaU QN Toa atusal s t
heeth bastiulae phompmNAm aCTLOLL- na
Wmikk, Fo '¬:-T0aching me 0LOUþUsitn-
movDation amd ptho Dotuoe metho
LOmpasuwmg the ponoumamee
iCUAsT ExPERIMENT
The imolehomdot vaniahle ix
tham áiOa amd mamipulatza, ALlertaa uatha
buy thD WCpLum

NUMERTCAL MEASURES:
PERCENTILE RANK
A RoeMtile Pamk
a ixt olam&tis the
Caes 9tes Iywng hoLous hocumt
Fo E-P20 meam it.
thab induidual Jex 20
B DECLTNE RANK
tdetmatoe
ited t o the
q940ub i unich a
foUm ivx Aanedl b hix Coe,
cAe. Fo
Fo
 DELTA Pg No.
Dato L
tetiahas a oleLne z y of ol0 ik Locatid atbthe
highest 107.ef he qoup,
STANINE
Accoooing to thix methOd, a tamolasod pohulatlbn
Looast
isduuioled intea gMoub. Stanine | i the
ana stanine 4 i thé highert

STEN SORE
a e Ktamndana AOe m tte scale B10._
They
STANDARD SCORE-
ush
I oloiQnnatik the induwioual beihom
egas
usRUt to total uang ama diöibuuton

2 XM_
SD

X= nduvidual scoe z=Stamdasd Scgsce

M= Meam
S0= Stanolana Dogiation
stamdnoo MOO Maicntis,Ln taums e tho
Tho scoe
Atandascal dauaton h u Jan a basctiulan
s m e a fAOm the maam oiklhutiona
E DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PSYCHOLOGICALT
TES
AND PSYyCHOLOCICAL EXPERIMENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST PSYCHOLOnILAL TEST
iItix a tamdasoued in The eseancheee toieyt
touumantused to mmeanT| mamipulate the situatis-
9e nteLloctiua amd memam touies te abhsuoue
intlloctualchaSLactavtik|0 oliapbiLgves,
olammdiwioual theouah
Leocbal ama mOn esbal|

eealuato CWIUaim LE Udletcoomimer cause

ttoihutes lan imoiid elatienanib batsean
a, 2 ThAesekgnalit vaguiah lesr
ete,
Jtdoe net hare a.hype u thax a huppttoui
thei«.
I E isa standasudiid ie Jbdoes not have m
inAiumentanohax amo is meamt gu