GAS EXCHANGE

LEARNING GOALS
 Identify the importance of gas
exchange
 Describe how some animals
exchange gases
Be aware of how the government
protects the citizens by forming
the sin tax bill.
SHOW ME THE WAY!!!
Using metacards you are going to
arrange the respiratory pathway
of the human body.
 Bronchi Pharynx

Nostrils Blood

Alveoli Larynx

Bronchioles Trachea
Nostrils Blood

Pharynx Alveoli

Larynx Bronchioles

Trachea Bronchus
CAUSE AND EFFECT
GAS EXCHANGE
 Respiration or the interchange of O2 and CO2
 3 phases which use digested food to produce
work
 Breathing exposes large, moist internal
surface to air
O2 diffuses from lungs into blood vessels
and CO2 in reverse
Exhalation removes CO2 from body
GAS EXCHANGE
 Transport of gases by circulatory system
O2 attaches to hemoglobin in RBC’s

Red vessels = O2 from lungs, blue vessels

= CO2 from tissues

 Body cells take up O2 from blood and release
CO2 into it
Important for cellular respiration

 Continuous supply of O2 and removal of CO2

PICTURE ANALYSIS
 ‘SKIN BREATHERS’
 Outer skin is gas
exchange organ
 No specialized organs
 O2 diffuses in capillaries
just below outer surface
 Must live in damp places

 Generally small and

long, thin, or flattened
 High ratio of SA to
body volume
PICTURE ANALYSIS
GILL SYSTEMS
 Extensions of the body
surface, specialized for
gas exchange
 O2 across gills to
capillaries and CO2 in
opposite direction
-countercurrent
 Found in most aquatic
animals
 Not a problem staying
moist
PICTURE ANALYSIS
SPIRACLES

an external
tracheal aperture
of a terrestrial
arthropod that in
an insect is
usually one of a
series of small
apertures located
along each side of
the thorax and
abdomen
TRACHEAL SYSTEMS
 Branching internal
tube system in insects
 Surface at tips
 Direct exchange with
body cells
 No circulatory system
 Open to external
environment via
narrow tubes
 Helps retain moisture
 Most terrestrial
animals
TRACHEAL SYSTEMS
Spiracles
Tracheae open
to external
environment
Smaller
branches are
tracheoles that
participate
directly in gas
exchange
O2 directly to
body cells
PICTURE ANALYSIS
LUNGS
 Internal sacs with
moist epithelium
 Inner surfaces branch
extensively to increase
SA
 Circulatory system
carries gases between
lungs and body cells
 Most terrestrial
vertebrates
PICTURE ANALYSIS
BIRDS
APPLICATION
What is sin tax bill?
According to the article released by phistar
last february 2017, cigarettes packed by
machine where the net retail price per
pack is P11.50 and below would be
imposed an excise tax per pack of P12.00
starting Jan. 1, 2013 and would be
increased every year thereafter to P17.00,
P21.00 and P25.00 until the unitary rate
of P30.00 also is imposed starting Jan. 1,
2017.
SIN TAX BILL
