NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name tv < tc hence O.K.
Footing Number: F1 tv < tc hence O.K.
Node number tv < allowable hence O.K.
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
COLUMN C5 max pressure
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 750 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 375 mm
X
Breadth 2.5 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 2.5 m
global global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.5 m Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 650 mm Z
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
global
Main bar dia of footing = 20 mm
X
Depth of the footing 1500 mm
Effective depth of footing = 590 mm Length 2.5 m
Selfweight of the footing = 101.56 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 6.25 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 2.60 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 2.60 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 550 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

Safe NET bearing pressure = 325 KN/m2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 340.30 KN/m3 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 1
Axial load from output (P1) = 1232.00 KN 1848 LOAD factored
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 110.00 KN-m 165 MZ
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 153.33 KN-m 230 MX
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 0.85 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 91.32 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 1232.00 KN
2 P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 298.24 KN/m  
Minimum bearing pressure = 96.00 KN/m
2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 2
Axial load:(Pu) = 1848.00 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 165 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 230 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 447.36 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 144.00 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

FOOTING F3
 NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 171.26 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 1359.62 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck  4.6 M u 
Ast  1  1   bd The section is singly reinforced
f y  f ck bd 2 
2
Hence, Ast = 618.812 mm
2
Min Ast = 1770.000 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 177.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.30 %
Hence provide 20 mm dia bar @ 177 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 252.51 KN-m per meter

2
Calc. Ast = 921.260 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 1770 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 177.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.3 %
Hence provide 20 mm dia bar @ 177 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

20 mm dia bar @ 177 mm c/c

20 mm dia bar @ 177 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 2500 mm Breadth 2500 mm

Sec 1-1

1340 375
965
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

285 X1 X
L1 Breadth 2500 mm
750
Footing Length 2500 mm 472.5
PLAN

FOOTING F3
 NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.285 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.285 x 1m width of footing = 127.498 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.216 N/mm
2
tc = 0.40 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.4725 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.4725 x 1m width of footing = 211.378 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.358 N/mm
2
tc = 0.40 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
2
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.36931 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.36931 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 447.36 ( 2.5 x 2.5 - 1.34 x 0.965) = 2217.52 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1340 + 965) = 4610 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 2719900 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.815 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.

FOOTING F3