DESIGN OF ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Footing Designation F1

COLUMN

Length (l, dim. || Z global axis ) = 450 mm global

Breadth (b, dim. || X global axis) = 300 mm X
Breadth 1.5 m
FOOTING

Foot length (L, dim. || Z global axis) = 1.5 m

global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X global axis) = 1.5 m global Z
Half of max. outstanding length = 300 mm Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 350 mm
D1 = 350 mm
D2 = 0 mm global
X
D3 = 0 mm
Clear cover of footing = 60 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing = 285 mm Length 1.5 m
Selfweight of the footing = 19.69 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 2.25 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.56 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.56 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Safe NET bearing pressure = 150 KN/m2

Axial load from output (P1) = 327 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 0 KN-m
P = (P1+foot self wt) = 346.69 KN
P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 154.08 KN/m2  
A Zy Zx
Minimum bearing pressure = 154.08 KN/m2

Footing is not safe against max bearing pressure.

DESIGN FORCES

Axial load:(Pu) = 490.5 KN

Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 0 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 218.00 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 218.00 KN/m2
Design of footing is done using above maximum of effective soil pressure
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 45.06 KN-m

Depth required = 93.32 mm
Width at column face = 1500.00 mm
Mulimit = 270.12 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck  4 .6 M u 
Ast  1  1   bd The section is singly reinforced
fy  f ck bd 2 

Hence, Ast = 246.725 mm2

Min Ast = 342.000 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 229.65 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.12 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 229 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
Spacing provided = 150 mm c/c
Provided Ast = 523.5 mm2
pt provided = 0.18 %

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 58.86 KN-m

Depth required = 106.65 mm
Width at column face = 1500.00 mm
Calc. Ast = 324.042 mm2 The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 342 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 229.65 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.120 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 229 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Spacing provided = 150 mm c/c
Provided Ast = 523.5 mm2
pt provided = 0.18 %

Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c Breadth 1500 mm

1 1

Footing Length 1500 mm

Sec 1-1

735 300
585
L1 X1 X

a a

Breadth 1500 mm
Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

240 X1 X
L1
450
Footing Length 1500 mm 315
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

One way shear at critical section L1- L1

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.24 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.24 x 1m width of footing = 52.320 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.184 N/mm 2

tc = 0.32 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.315 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.315 x 1m width of footing = 68.670 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.241 N/mm2
tc = 0.32 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000

Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.25 N/mm2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2
Shear force Vs = 218 ( 1.5 x 1.5 - 0.735 x 0.585) = 396.77 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 735 + 585) = 2640 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 752400 mm2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.527 N/mm 2

tv < allowable hence O.K.

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development length required = 485 mm

Development length provided = 545 mm Hence Safe

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Pedestal

Length (l, dim. || Z global axis ) = 600 mm

Breadth (b, dim. || X global axis) = 450 mm

Considering dispersion of 2H:1V

Area of dispersion at the bottom of footing = 3.70 m2
A1 = 2.25 m2
A2 = 0.27 m2
Permissible bearing stress = 22.5 N/mm2
Actual bearing stress = 1.82 N/mm2 Hence Safe