Module 3 Lesson 1 Guided Notes (Periodic Table History and Classification)

Essential Standards Addressed:

1.3.1 Classify the components of the Periodic Table.

1.3.2 Infer the physical properties of an element based on its position on the
Periodic Table.
Slides 1 – 8 (The History of the Periodic Table)
1. How many elements had been discovered by 1860?
60 elements
2. Who created the first periodic table based on mass?
Dmitri Mendeleev
3. Henry Mosely created the modern periodic table. How was it arranged?
By atomic numbers.
4. Periods of the Periodic Table are the periods and there are __7__ of them in
total.

5. Groups of the Periodic Table are the elemental, and there are __18___ of
them in total.

Slides 10 – 12 (s-Block Elements)

6. What is the name given to the Group 1 elements and which elements are
included?
Alkali metals elements include Li, Na, K. Rb, Cs, and Fr.
7. What electron configuration do all group 1 elements end in?

s1

8. Name two properties of group 1 elements.

Soft and relatively low melting points

 9. What is the name given to the Group 2 elements and which elements are
included?
Alkaline earth metals include Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra

10.What electron configuration do all group 2 elements end in? s2

11.Compare group 1 and group 2 elements.

All group one elements have unmatched electrons in their outermost orbital,

whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outer orbital

12.Name two properties of group 2 elements.

Low density, and low meltingpoints

Slides 13 – 14 (d-Block Elements - Transition Metals)

13.Where are transition metals located? What groups?

Between group 2a And group 3A

14.Name five examples of transition metals.

Manganese, Gold, Silver,Mercury, Cobalt, Titanium

15.What are the properties of transition metals?

Transition metals are good conductors of heat and electricity and can be

hammered or bent into shape easily

Slides 15 – 20 (p-Block Elements)

 16.Name three main categories located in the p-Block.

Metals, metalloids,and nonmetals

17.Give an example of an electron configuration for p-Block element.

ns2np1-6

18.What is the name given to the elements in Group 17 (7A)?

The halogens.

19.What are the properties of Group 17 (7A) elements?

They are nonmetals,but sometimes astatine can be classified as a metalloid and

they all have seven valence electrons

20.What is the name given to the elements in Group 18 (8A)?

Noble gas

21.What are the properties of Group 18 (8A)?

They are colorless, odorlessand tasteless

22.Where are the metalloids located and which elements are metalloids?

Between Colomuns 13-17 boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge),arsenic (As),

antimony (Sb), and tellurium (Te)

23.Do metalloids have metal or non-metal properties?

Metalloids haveproperties intermediate between the metals and nonmetals.

Slides 21 – 22 (f-Block Elements)

24.Where are the f-Block elements located?

F block elements are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table

25.What is the name given to the f-Block elements?

inner transition elements

26.What is unique about all Period 7 elements?

All elements of period 7 areradioactive

Slides 23 – 31 (Valence Electrons and Ionic Tendency)

27.What are valence electrons and where are they found?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an
atom.

28.The presence of how many valence electrons is considered chemically

stable? What group already has this number?
Group 8S
29.What is an ion?
An ion is an atom or group of atoms in which the number of electrons is
different from the number of proton s.
30.What are positive ions and how are they formed?
Positive ions are formed by atoms or molecules suffering an inelastic
collision with an energetic electron in which an electron is lost from the
atom or molecule
31.What are negative ions and how are they formed?
A negative ion is formed by the addition of negatively charged electrons
32.How many valence electrons does Groups 1A to 8A have?
1 to 8 valence electrons
 33.What is the ionic tendency of Groups 1A to 8A and provide an example.
- Group 1A: Sodium (Na) tends to lose one electron to form the Na+ ion.
- Group 2A: Magnesium (Mg) tends to lose two electrons to form the
Mg2+ ion.
- Group 3A: Aluminum (Al) tends to lose three electrons to form the Al3+
ion.
- Group 5A: Nitrogen (N) tends to gain three electrons to form the N3- ion.
- Group 6A: Oxygen (O) tends to gain two electrons to form the O2- ion.
- Group 7A: Chlorine (Cl) tends to gain one electron to form the Cl- ion.
- Group 8A: Noble gasses do not tend to form ions.

34.How many valence electrons do silicon and oxygen possess?

The number of valence electrons in Si is 4 and the number of valence
electrons in O is6
35.Predict the ions for aluminum and strontium?
In its compounds strontium has an exclusive oxidation state of +2, as the
Sr2+ ion. Aluminium is a group 13 element. Hence, it will contain 3
valence electrons and the formation of ion will take place after the
removal of these 3 electrons.Therefore, the charge on aluminium ion will
be +3
36.Do fluorine and cesium gain or lose electrons?
No dots are shown on Cs+in the product because cesium has lost its single
valence electron to fluorine