SCIENCE 7 4th Quarter Exam - TOS

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XII – SOCCSKSARGEN
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF KIDAPAWAN CITY
SCIENCE 7
4th QUARTERLY EXAMINATION
NAME: _____________________________ SECTION: ________________DATE:____________

SUBJECT TEACHER: ___________________________________ SCORE:__________
School ___________________________________________________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the LETTER of the correct answer. Write the letter
of your choice on the answer sheet provided.
1. The intersection of latitude and longitude lines is called a:

A) Coordinate system C) Grid system
B) Coordinate pair D) Coordinate point
2. What is the range of latitude values for locations near the equator?
A) 0° to 90° North or South C) 0° to 90° East or West
B) 0° to 180° East or West D) 0° to 180° North or South
3. What does sustainable use of resources mean?
A) Maximizing resource extraction without considering the environment.
B) Conserving resources for future generations.
C) Exploiting resources for immediate economic gain.
D) Utilizing resources without any regulations or limitations.
4. What is the term used to describe the responsible management and use of
resources to meet present and future needs?
A) Renewable resources C) Non-renewable resources
B) Sustainable development D) Resource exploitation
5. What is the primary objective of sustainable agriculture?
A) Maximizing crop yields without regard for soil health.
B) Using excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
C) Conserving soil fertility and minimizing environmental impact.
D) Expanding agricultural activities at the expense of natural habitats.
6. What is the primary source of energy that interacts with the Earth's atmosphere?
A) Geothermal energy C) Wind energy
B) Solar energy D) Hydroelectric energy
7. Which layer of the atmosphere absorbs most of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from
the Sun?
A) Troposphere B) Stratosphere C) Mesosphere D) Thermosphere
8. Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
9. Which phenomenon occurs due to the temperature difference between land and
water during the day?
A) Monsoons C) Sea breeze
B) Land breeze D) Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
10. What is the primary cause of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?
A) Cold ocean currents
B) Interaction between land and sea breezes
C) Convergence of trade winds near the equator
D) Shifts in the jet stream
JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
Website: depedkidapawancity.com Email: kidapawan.city@deped.gov.ph
11. What is the main impact of the ITCZ on weather patterns?
A) Formation of tornadoes
B) Creation of stable high-pressure systems
C) Generation of heavy rainfall and thunderstorms
D) Development of cold fronts and low-pressure systems
12. What factor determines the length of daytime on Earth?
A) The tilt of the Earth C) The height of the Sun in the sky
B) The position of the Earth in its orbit D) The latitude of the area
13. How does the length of daytime affect the amount of energy received?
A) The length of daytime has no effect on the amount of energy received.
B) Longer daytime results in higher energy received.
C) Shorter daytime results in higher energy received.
D) The length of daytime affects energy received, but the relationship is
unpredictable.
14. Which of the following accurately describes the length of daytime during the
equinoxes?
A) Equal length of daytime and nighttime.
B) Longer daytime than nighttime.
C) Shorter daytime than nighttime.
D) The length of daytime during the equinoxes varies depending on the
hemisphere.
15. What is a solar eclipse?
A) When the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight
from reaching the Earth.
B) When the Earth comes between the Moon and the Sun, casting a shadow
on the Moon.
C) When the Earth, Moon, and Sun align perfectly, creating a straight line.
D) When the Moon appears larger and brighter than usual in the night sky.
16. Which statement accurately describes latitude and longitude coordinates?
A) Latitude determines east-west position, and longitude determines north-
south position.
B) Latitude determines north-south position, and longitude determines east-
west position.
C) Latitude and longitude both determine east-west position.
D) Latitude and longitude both determine north-south position.
17. What is the purpose of using the Prime Meridian in the longitude coordinate
system?
A) It serves as a reference line for measuring distances.
B) It represents the line of zero degrees longitude.
C) It marks the location of the International Date Line.
D) It determines the distance between different time zones.
18. Which of the following is an example of using Earth's resources sustainably?
A) Clear-cutting forests without replanting trees.
B) Dumping toxic waste into rivers.
C) Overfishing without implementing fishing quotas.
D) Implementing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
19. What is the concept of the "three Rs" in sustainable resource use?
A) Reduce, recycle, and reuse.
B) Rapid extraction, reclamation, and replenishment.
C) Resources, recycling, and regulations.
D) Resource depletion, replenishment, and reuse.
20. What is the role of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?
A) It absorbs most of the visible light from the Sun.
B) It reflects ultraviolet (UV) radiation back into space.
C) It traps heat and contributes to the greenhouse effect.
D) It absorbs harmful UV radiation, protecting life on Earth.
21. Why is the stratosphere important for protecting life on Earth?
A) It contains the ozone layer that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
B) It traps heat and maintains a stable temperature for living organisms.
C) It supports plant growth through photosynthesis.
D) It provides oxygen for respiration.
22. Which layer of the atmosphere is characterized by the presence of the Northern
Lights (Aurora Borealis) and the Southern Lights (Aurora Australis)?
23. Which of the following accurately describes the role of land and sea breezes in
coastal regions?
A) Land breezes bring cool air from the ocean to the land, while sea breezes
bring warm air from the land to the ocean.
B) Land and sea breezes do not occur in coastal regions.
C) Land and sea breezes bring warm air from the ocean to the land.
D) Land breezes and sea breezes have no impact on coastal regions.
24. What is the role of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in redistributing
heat across the Earth?
A) It transfers heat from the equator towards the poles.
B) It causes cooling of the Earth's surface.
C) It reflects solar radiation back into space.
D) It has no significant impact on heat distribution.
25. Which of the following is a characteristic of the monsoon season?
A) Consistent winds blowing from the sea to the land
B) Dry weather conditions with low humidity
C) Large-scale movement of air masses causing hurricanes
D) Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms
26. What is the primary factor that influences the reversal of wind patterns during
monsoons?
A) Differential heating of land and water
B) Earth's rotation
C) Changes in ocean currents
D) Presence of high-pressure systems

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
27. What is the relationship between the position of the Earth in its orbit and the
height of the Sun in the sky?
A) The position of the Earth in its orbit has no impact on the height of the
Sun.
B) The higher the Sun is in the sky, the closer the Earth is to the Sun in its
orbit.
C) The lower the Sun is in the sky, the closer the Earth is to the Sun in its
orbit.
D) The position of the Earth in its orbit affects the height of the Sun in a
complex manner.
28. How does the tilt of the Earth relate to the occurrence of seasons?
A) The tilt of the Earth causes changes in the position of the Earth in its orbit.
B) The tilt of the Earth affects the height of the Sun in the sky.
C) The tilt of the Earth leads to variations in the length of daytime.
D) The tilt of the Earth influences the amount of energy received by different
latitudes.
29. What is the impact of the latitude of an area on the amount of energy the area
receives?
A) The latitude of an area has no effect on the amount of energy received.
B) Higher latitudes receive more energy than lower latitudes.
C) Lower latitudes receive more energy than higher latitudes.
D) The latitude of an area only affects the intensity of sunlight, not the total
energy received.
30. How does a lunar eclipse occur?
A) When the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, blocking sunlight from
reaching it.
B) When the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth, blocking sunlight from
reaching certain areas.
C) When the Earth and the Moon align perfectly, creating a straight line.
D) When the Moon appears larger and brighter than usual in the night sky.
31. What city is in the coordinates of Latitude: 14.5995°N and Longitude:
120.9842°E
A) Davao City B) Cebu City C. Manila D. Puerto Princes
32. Which coordinates represent Kidapawan City?
A) Latitude: 10.3157°N, Longitude: 123.8854°E
B) Latitude: 7.0083°N and Longitude: 125.0891°E.
C) Latitude: 7.0083°N, Longitude: 125.0891°E
D) Latitude: 18.1989°N and Longitude: 120.5931°E.
33. How can sustainable agriculture be applied?
A) Using excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
B) Expanding monoculture farming practices without considering soil health.
C) Implementing organic farming methods and crop rotation.
D) Clearing large areas of forests for agricultural purposes.
34. Which of the following is an application of sustainable use of energy resources?
A) Burning fossil fuels without any emission controls.
B) Installing solar panels to generate electricity.
C) Consuming excessive amounts of electricity without conservation
measures.
D) Extracting oil from the ground without any regulations.

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
35. How does the energy from the Sun interact with the Earth's atmosphere to cause
weather patterns?
A) The Sun's energy warms the Earth's surface, causing air to rise and
form clouds and precipitation.
B) The Sun's energy directly affects the movement of ocean currents, which in
turn impact weather.
C) The Sun's energy primarily influences the composition of greenhouse gases
in the atmosphere.
D) The Sun's energy has no direct impact on weather patterns.
36. In what ways does the interaction of solar energy with the atmosphere impact
human activities and technology?
A) It improves communication signals and satellite navigation systems.
B) It leads to the depletion of the ozone layer.
C) It causes disruptions in power grids and electrical systems.
D) It has no significant effect on human activities.
37. Which statement best describes the influence of monsoons on agriculture in
regions that experience them?
A) Monsoons have no impact on agriculture.
B) Monsoons provide consistent rainfall, benefiting agriculture.
C) Monsoons result in droughts and negatively impact agriculture.
D) Monsoons lead to the formation of tornadoes, damaging crops.
38. How do land and sea breezes impact recreational activities such as sailing or
windsurfing?
A) They provide stable wind conditions ideal for these activities.
B) They create dangerous conditions with unpredictable winds.
C) They cause excessive rainfall, preventing outdoor activities.
D) They have no significant impact on recreational activities.
For Questions number 39-41, please refer to the following table.

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
39. When was the sun set the earliest?
A) January 2011 C) June 2011
B) April 2011 D) November 2011
40. When was the sun rose the latest?
A) January 2011 C) July 2011
B) May 2011 D) November 2011
41. When was nighttime the longest?
A) January 2011 C) June 2011
B) April 2011 D) December 2011
42. Why is it necessary to use a coordinate system to locate places on Earth
accurately?
A) To ensure consistent mapping across different countries.
B) To calculate the population density of specific regions.
C) To establish a common language for geographical communication.
D) To account for the Earth's curved surface and measure precise locations.
43. Why is sustainable agriculture important?
A) To maximize profits through intensive use of chemical fertilizers.
B) To achieve short-term crop yields without considering long-term
consequences.
C) To protect soil fertility, minimize environmental impact, and ensure food
security.
D) To expand agricultural activities without considering ecological balance.
44. How does sustainable water management contribute to the preservation of
ecosystems?
A) By allowing unlimited water extraction for agricultural purposes.
B) By promoting water pollution and contamination.
C) By minimizing water usage and protecting water sources.
D) By disregarding the impact of water use on ecosystems.
45. How does the process of convection contribute to atmospheric circulation?
A) It causes warm air to rise and cool air to sink, creating wind patterns.
B) It increases the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
C) It absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation and converts it into heat energy.
D) It prevents the greenhouse effect from occurring.
46. What role does the greenhouse effect play in regulating the Earth's temperature?
A) It traps heat in the atmosphere, preventing it from escaping into space.
B) It reflects sunlight back into space, keeping the Earth cool.
C) It absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, reducing the Earth's temperature.
D) It causes the Earth's surface to cool down during the day.
47. How does the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) contribute to the formation
of tropical cyclones?
A) It creates stable atmospheric conditions that favor cyclone development.
B) It generates strong and persistent winds necessary for cyclone formation.
C) It acts as a convergence zone for warm, moist air, providing the necessary
fuel for cyclones.
D) It has no direct influence on the formation of tropical cyclones.

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
48. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of land and sea breezes?
A) They occur due to temperature differences between land and water.
B) They are more pronounced in coastal areas.
C) They occur mainly during the night.
D) They are caused by differences in air pressure.
49. How does the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) impact global weather
patterns?
A) It causes droughts in tropical regions.
B) It influences the occurrence of hurricanes in the polar regions.
C) It generates consistent winds in the subtropics.
D) It plays a significant role in redistributing heat and moisture around the
Earth.
50. How does the tilt of the Earth affect the length of daytime at different times of
the year?
A) The tilt has no effect on the length of daytime.
B) The tilt causes equal length of daytime throughout the year.
C) The tilt causes longer daytime in one hemisphere and shorter daytime in
the other.
D) The tilt causes longer daytime in the summer and shorter daytime in
the winter.
51. How does the tilt of the Earth contribute to the change of seasons?
A) The tilt of the Earth determines the distance between the Earth and the
Sun, leading to different seasons.
B) The tilt of the Earth causes variations in the intensity of sunlight
received, resulting in different seasons.
C) The tilt of the Earth affects the height of the Sun in the sky, resulting in
different seasons.
D) The tilt of the Earth has no impact on the change of seasons.
52. In a model demonstrating a lunar eclipse, which placement of the Earth, Moon,
and Sun is necessary?
A) The Earth should be between the Moon and the Sun.
B) The Moon should be between the Earth and the Sun.
C) The Sun should be between the Earth and the Moon.
D) The Earth and the Moon should be on opposite sides of the Sun.
53. Evaluate the statement: "Longitude lines converge at the poles, so they cannot
accurately determine distances."
A) True, as longitude lines get closer together towards the poles.
B) False, as longitude lines are evenly spaced across the entire globe.
C) True, as longitude lines only provide information about east-west positions.
D) False, as latitude lines converge at the poles, not longitude lines.
54. Evaluate the significance of atmospheric layers in understanding Earth's climate
and weather.
A) Atmospheric layers play a crucial role in determining temperature
variations, weather patterns, and the distribution of gases.
B) Atmospheric layers have no relevance to Earth's climate or weather
conditions.
C) Atmospheric layers only affect specific regions and have minimal impact on
global climate patterns.
D) Atmospheric layers primarily serve as barriers

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
55. How does the occurrence of land and sea breezes impact the local ecosystems in
coastal areas?
A) It leads to the migration of marine species to deeper waters.
B) It creates opportunities for coastal erosion and deposition.
C) It enhances the productivity of marine food chains.
D) It reduces the availability of freshwater resources.
56. ALL of the following statements are TRUE, except___.
A. The warm season is brought on by the direct rays of the Sun.
B. Since the earth is tilted, only one hemisphere receives direct rays at any one
time.
C. When the sun’s rays strike the ground at a high angle, the ground receives a
greater amount of solar energy resulting in greater warming.
D. The hemisphere that receives direct rays will experience cold days.
57. What are some innovative methods that can be employed in sustainable
agriculture?
A) Promoting the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
B) Encouraging monoculture farming practices without considering soil
health.
C) Implementing vertical farming and hydroponics to maximize space
and resources.
D) Expanding agricultural land by clearing natural habitats.
58. How can an understanding of the occurrence of land and sea breezes,
monsoons, and the ITCZ assist in planning and preparedness for natural disasters?
A) By predicting the timing and intensity of hurricanes and typhoons
B) By identifying suitable locations for agriculture and farming
C) By developing strategies for managing water resources
D) By preventing the occurrence of earthquakes and tsunamis
59. In designing a model to demonstrate the relationship between the length of

daytime and the amount of energy received. Which materials or components would
you use?
A) A globe, a light source, and a tilted platform
B) A thermometer, a compass, and a shadow stick
C) A ruler, a stopwatch, and a heat sensor
D) A telescope, a protractor, and a solar panel
60. How would you modify a model of a solar eclipse to represent a partial solar
eclipse?
A) Move the Moon farther away from the Earth.
B) Increase the size of the flashlight representing the Sun.
C) Adjust the position of the Moon, so it only partially blocks the light
from the flashlight.
D) Add an extra flashlight to the model to represent the Moon's shadow.

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
(FOURTH QUARTER)
% of test Revised Bloom’s Cognitive Levels
devoted to Numb
No. of the er of
Competency 50% 40% 10%
Days competenc Quest
y ions
R U A A E C
Demonstrate how
2
places on Earth may be 2 2 1 1 0
4 13% (16,17) 8
located using a (1,2) (31,32) (42) (53)
coordinate system.
Cite and explain ways 1
3 2 2 2 0
of using Earth’s 5 16% (57) 10
(3,4,5) (18,19) (33,34) (43,44)
resources sustainably
Discuss how energy
from the Sun 2
3 3 2 1 0
interacts with the 6 18% (45,46)) 11
(6,7,8) (20,21,22) (35,36) (54)
layers of the
atmosphere
Account for the
occurrence of land
4
and sea breezes, 3 1 1
3 (23,24,25, 2
monsoons, and 8 25% (47,48, (55) (58) 14
(9,10,11) 26) (37,38)
intertropical 49)
convergence zone
(ITCZ)
Using models, relate:
1 the tilt of the Earth
to the length of
daytime1
2 the length of
daytime to the
amount of energy
received1
3 the position of the
Earth in its orbit to 3
3
the height of the Sun 3 (39,40, 2 1 1
7 22% (27,28, 13
in the sky1 (12,13,14) 41) (50,51) (56) (59)
29)
4 the height of the
Sun in the sky to the
amount of energy
received2
5 the latitude of an
area to the amount of
energy the area
receives2
6 tilt of the Earth and
the seasons
Explain how solar
1 1 0 1 1
and lunar eclipses 2 6% 0 4
(15) (30) (52) (60)
occur using models
TOTAL 32 100 15 15 11 9 6 5 60

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654
ANSWER KEY

Telephone No.: (064) 5724144/ (064) 5779654

SCIENCE 7 4th Quarter Exam - TOS

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Republic of the Philippines

NAME: _________________ SECTION: DATE:

1. The intersection of latitude and longitude lines is called a:

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

59. In designing a model to demonstrate the relationship between the length of

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

JP Laurel corner Quirino Drive, Brgy. Poblacion, Kidapawan City

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