RC DESIGN-2

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I. ANALYSIS II. DESIGN

a. Solving for A
a. When AS yields
i. Solving for A M
0.85f’cAB = Xfy,A =¿
0.9
ii. Solving for C
b. Solving for AS  X
A
c=
β1 0.85f’c AB = X(fy or fs)

b. When AS does not yield c. Solving for no of bars, n

i. Solving for C
AS
0.85 f ' c β 1 B= X ( C )
600 ( D −C )
,C n=
AB

ii. Solving for A III. Other Formula

a = β 1C a. Steel Ratio
X
ρ=
BD
c. Moments
i. Ultimate Moment, MU b. Balanced Steel Ratio (Rectangle)
MU = ϕMN

ii. Nominal Moment, MN 0.85 f ' c β 1 600

ρbal = ⋅
M N =(C∨T ) d− ( a2 ) c.
fy
Checking for yielding of bars
600+ fy

Using C:
600(d−c)
fs=
'
M N =(0.85 f c ab) d−
a
2 ( ) c
d. β1 factor
Using T:
For 2001 code:
M N =(A S (fy∨fs)) d−
a
2 ( ) [Mode 3-2]
X Y
1 30 0.85
2 31 0.85 – (0.05/7)

For 2010 code:

[Mode 3-2]
X Y
1 28 0.85
2 29 0.85 – (0.05/7)
RC DESIGN-2
USD SINGLY
 RC DESIGN-2
USD SINGLY

SIT 1
A rectangular concrete beam having a width of 400 mm and an
effective depth of 700 mm is reinforced with five 28-mm
diameter bars for tension only. Use fC’ = 21 MPa and fy = 275
MPa.
SIT 4
A rectangular concrete beam carries an ultimate moment of
146.20 kN m. Its with and effective depth are 335 mm and 435
mm respectively. Concrete strength fc’ = 21 MPa and steel
yield strength fy = 275 MPa.

1. What is the steel ratio? 11. What is the balanced steel ratio?
a. 2.41% c. 1.10% a. 0.0459 c. 0.0283
b. 1.86% d. 2.91% b. 0.0169 d. 0.0378
2. What is the depth of the rectangular compression stress 12. What is the steel area required?
block? a. 1908.77 mm2 c. 1259.38 mm2
a. 118.58 mm c. 124.37 mm b. 1472.57 mm 2
d. 1636.41 mm2
b. 107.65 mm d. 130.12 mm 13. How many 25-mmø bars is required?
3. What is the distance of the neutral axis from the extreme a. one c. two
compression concrete? b. three d. four
a. 149.87 mm c. 116.47 mm
b. 122.04 mm d. 139.51 mm
4. What is the ultimate moment capacity of the beam?
a. 488.22 kN m c. 415.33 kN m SIT 5
b. 467.66 kN m d. 439.80 kN m A rectangular concrete beam has a width of 300 mm, an
overall depth of 480 mm, and an effective depth of 410 mm.
The beam is simply supported on a span of 5 m and carries a
SIT 2 superimposed dead load of 18 kN/m and a live load of 14
A rectangular reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300 mm kN/m. Concrete strength fc’ = 27.60 MPa and steel yield
and an effective depth of 550 mm. It is reinforced with 6-28 strength fy = 415 MPa. Unit weight of concrete is 23.50 kN/m 3.
mmø bars. Concrete strength fc’ = 21 MPa and steel yield Use 2001 NSCP Code
strength fy = 415 MPa.
14. What is the maximum factored moment of the beam?
5. What is the depth of the rectangular compression stress a. 167.93 kN m c. 202.48 kN m
block? b. 134.52 kN m d. 235.10 kN m
a. 279.19 mm c. 167.72 mm 15. If the beam carries an additional factored concentrated
b. 180.64 mm d. 215.43 mm load of 80 kN at midspan, what is the required number of 20-
6. What is the nominal capacity of the beam? mm diameter bars?
a. 613.59 kN m c. 454.38 kN m a. eight c. five
b. 523.67 kN m d. 690.87 kN m b. six d. seven
7. What is the ultimate moment capacity of the beam? 16. If the design moment at ultimate loads is 220 kN-m, which
a. 471.30 kN m c. 552.23 kN m of the following gives the required number of 20-mm diameter
b. 621.78 kN m d. 408.94 kN m tension bars?
a. three c. six
b. five d. four

SIT 3
A rectangular reinforced concrete beam has a width of 350 mm SIT 6
and an effective depth of 650 mm. The beam is reinforced with A reinforced rectangular concrete beam has a width of 335 mm
8-28 mmø tension bars. Given fc’ = 20.70 MPa and f y = 275 and an effective depth of 435 mm. The factored moment
MPa. carried by the beam is 425 kN-m. (fc’ = 21 MPa and fy = 275
MPa).
8. What is the value of the steel ratio? 17. What is the depth of the rectangular concrete stress block?
a. 1.59% c. 3.33% a. 226.52 mm c. 145.37 mm
b. 2.17% d. 3.90% b. 258.13 mm d. 189.03 mm
9. What is the depth of the rectangular compression stress 18. What is the required steel area?
block? a. 5948.88 mm2 c. 4627.86 mm2
a. 219.97 mm c. 163.27 mm b. 6361.28 mm 2
d. 5155.47 mm2
b. 181.59 mm d. 206.37 mm 19. How many 28-mm diameter bars is required?
10. What is the ultimate moment capacity of the beam? a. Nine c. Eight
a. 554.23 kN m c. 519.08 kN m b. Eleven d. Ten
b. 622.16 kN m d. 658.38 kN m