SN Grade of Concrete Concrete Mix Cemen Sand Aggregate

t
1 M5 1:5:10 1 5 10
2 M7.5 1:4:8 1 4 8
3 M10 1:3:6 1 3 6
4 M15 1:2:4 1 2 4
5 M20 1:1.5:3 1 1.5 3
6 M25 1:1:2 1 1 2

Plastering: 1:6 (Cement: Sand)

Mortar
Brick wall: 1:4 (Cement: Sand)
PCC: 1:3:6 (Cement: Sand: Aggregate)

Dead Load (DL)

1. Floor Finish (FF)
2. Wall Load
 Partition wall
 Parapet wall
3. Stairase Steps
4. Water Tank Load

Live Load (LL)

λ
Load Combinations

Load Combination for Parallel Systems

1. 1.2DL + 1.5LL
2. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + EQx
3. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage - EQx
4. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + EQy
5. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage – EQy
6. DL + LL

Load Combination for Non-Parallel Systems

1. 1.2DL + 1.5LL

2. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + EQx + 0.3EQy

3. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + EQx – 0.3EQy
4. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage - EQx - 0.3EQy
5. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage - EQx + 0.3EQy

6. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + 0.3EQx + EQy

7. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage + 0.3EQx – EQy
8. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage – 0.3EQx - EQy
9. DL + 0.3LL + 0.6LL Storage – 0.3EQx + EQy
Unit weight of Brick Masonry for common burnt clay bricks
1920 kg/m3 [IS: 875 (Part 1) - 1987, Item no. 36]

1 kg = 10N
1920 kg = (1920 * 10) N
= 19200 N
= 19.2 KN

1 litre = 1 kg
1 kg = 10N
Water storage tank capacity = 2000 litre
= (2000*10) N
= 20000 N
= 20 KN
3N
3= Three degree of freedom
N= number of storey
3 * 5 = 15 numbers of mode

Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3

Types of footing
i. Mat footing
 Low soil bearing capacity
 If the footing area covers more than 70% of ground.
ii. Isolated footing
iii. Combined footing
iv. Strap footing/Eccentric footing

1
Subgrade modulus= FOS * SBC * Permissible settlement

Factor of Safety (FOS)= 1.5 to 3

Soil bearing capacity (SBC)= 120KN/m2
Permissible settlement= 50mm for MAT footing
= 25mm for other different types of footing
1.1∗Pu
Area= SBC

TO CHECK
1. Punching Shear Check
Always less than 1
Increase Depth
2. Settlement
25mm
Increase Area
3. Soil Pressure
Within SBC
Increase Area
Minimum reinforcement= 0.12% of bd
Design Steps in SAFE Software

1. Import .f2k file exported from ETABS

2. Set display option -> horizon
3. Design -> Design Preference
(If structural element is in contact with soil, then the cover for that
particular element should not be less than 50mm.)
4. Define -> Materials
M20
Fe500
5. Define -> Slab Properties
MAT
Footing
Stiff
(minimum depth should be at least 300mm)
6. Define -> Beam Properties
7. Define -> Load Pattern
8. Define -> Load Cases
9. Define -> Load Combination
DL + LL
1.5 (DL +LL)
10. Define Soil Subgrade Properties
1
Subgrade modulus= FOS * SBC * Permissible settlement

Factor of Safety (FOS)= 1.5 to 3

Soil bearing capacity (SBC)= 120KN/m2
Permissible settlement= 50mm for MAT footing
= 25mm for other different types of footing
11. Draw -> Draw Points (for assigning load)
12. Draw -> Quick draw areas around points
Stiff
Footing
13. Draw -> Design Strips
Global X
Global Y
Column strip
Middle strip
14. Assign -> Support data -> Soil properties
15. Display -> Show Punching Shear Design
16. Display -> Show deformed shape
17. Display -> Show reaction forces
18. Display -> show slab design
19. Display -> show beam design (only if strap beam is required)