ETABS & SAFE AND PROKON

COURSE

Consultant Designer
Dr. Majid Al-Bana
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OUTLINE

1. Introduction to the Structural Design

2. Description of the Project worked on
3. Determination of the dimensions of the structural elements
4. Introduction to ETABS 2016
5. ETABS model
6. Earthquake loads Columns and Shear Walls
7. Introduction to SAFE 2016
8. Design of Footings
9. Design of Slabs and Beams
10. Deflection Short and Long term
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INTRODUCTION

 ETABS 2016:
1. Columns
2. Shear Walls
3. Earthquake design
4. Wind design
 SAFE 2016:
1. Slabs
2. Beams
3. Foundations
4. Deflection
 PROKON for checking

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

 Residential Building 6 stories + located in Baghdad

 F’c = 30Mpa for horizontal element (Slabs and Beams)
 F’c = 35 Mpa for Vertical element (Columns, Walls, and Foundations)
 Fy = 420Mpa (longitudinal reinforcement)
 Fyt = 420Mpa ( transversal reinforcement)
 Qa = 150kn/m2 (Bearing capacity of soil)
 Height of the basement 3m
 Height of the typical stories 3m
 We use Shear Wall system for earthquake design R=4.5
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
 Assume thickness of shear walls 300mm
 All columns are with minimum dimensions 600x250mm

We will use the ACI 318 -2019 code for the structural
design

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WAFFLE SLAB STORY

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RIBBED SLAB STORY 3

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FLAT SLAB STORY 4
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Solid Slab to story

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STORY 1 WAFFLE SLAB TYPE 1

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STORY 1 WAFFLE SLAB TYPE 1
 Two Way
 We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
 Spacing between ribs above 1m and below 2m
 Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

without Drop Drop without Drop Drop

Spacing > 1 m L/22 L/24 L/20 L/22

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly / 2) 11

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 710+548 𝑥0.5
h slab= =31.45cm = 32cm
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We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

beams

h beams ?
One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

650
h beam = = 36 cm
18.5

So h slab = h beam = 36 cm
S1=S2=1.2m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the beam in story 1 is B 100x36 12
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STORY 2 WAFFLE SLAB TYPE 2
 Two Way
 We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
 Spacing between ribs below 1m
 Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

without Drop Drop without Drop Drop

Spacing < 1 m L/27 L/30 L/24 L/27

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly / 2) 13

Dr.Majid albana / ETABS & Safe and PROKON course
 700+600 𝑥0.5
h slab= = 27cm
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We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

beams
h beams ?

One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8
650
h beam = = 36 cm
18.5
So h slab = h beam = 38 cm
S1=S2=0.8m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the interior beam in story 2 is B 100x36
The section of the exterior beam in story 2 is B 25x75 = 2 x h slab 14
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STORY 3 ONE WAY RIBBED SLAB

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STORY 3 RIBBED SLAB
 One way parallel to y axis
 We use ribbed slab for residential
 Loads:
1. Dead Load = 4.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)

Simply One end Two end Cant

Drop L/20 L/24 L/28 L/10
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

Where L = L parallel to the ribs so h slab = 650/18.5 = 36cm h beam = 36cm B 100x36 16
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STORY 4 FLAT SLAB

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STORY 4 FLAT SLAB

 Flat slab easy in construction

 Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)

700+600 𝑥0.5
h flat slab = L / 33 = = 19.69cm = 20cm
33

Where L = L average

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 20 = 60cm so B25x60

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STORY 5 SOLID SLAB

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STORY 5 SOLID SLAB

 Solid slab efficient in seimic

 Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)
700 +600 +700 +600
h solid slab= Perimeter / 140 = = 18.5 = 20cm
140

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 20 = 60cm so B25x60

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  H stair = 18 cm we draw the stair in ETABS as solid slab
 Dead Load on the stair = 3 KN/m2
 Live load on the stair = 4 KN/m2

STAIR
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  Wall 20cm : Loads= 12KN/m
 Wall 15cm : Loads= 9KN/m
 Wall 10cm : Loads= 6KN/m

LOADS ON BEAMS
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